981 resultados para Múltiplos objetivos de otimização
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal - FCA
Resumo:
Not available
Resumo:
Existem muitas informações sobre o potencial matricial de água no solo adequado para o reinício de rega em sistema de plantio convencional, mas há poucas informações sobre qual o melhor potencial da água do solo para o controle da irrigação em sistema de plantio direto (SPD). Dessa forma, objetivou-se estudar o efeito de cinco de níveis de irrigação sobre a produtividade, o teor de sólidos solúveis e a acidez em frutos do tomateiro para processamento, cultivar Hypeel, cultivado no SPD em Latossolo Amarelo. O experimento foi conduzido sob delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de cinco valores de potencial matricial de água no solo para reinício da irrigação (m a 13 cm de profundidade medido por tensiômetros): -15 kPa, -30 kPa, -45 kPa, -60 kPa e -75 kPa. A produtividade máxima foi obtida quando o valor de tensão da água do solo esteve em -28,5 kPa. O teor máximo de sólidos solúveis foi obtido quando o valor de tensão da água do solo alcançou valores em torno de -50,8 kPa.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Biometria - IBB
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB
Desenvolvimento e construção de um fantoma homegêneo de mão para otimização de imagens radiográficas
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Biologia Geral e Aplicada - IBB
Resumo:
O qual se refere a um processo biológico de produção da goma xantana através da propagação celular das bactérias Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis e/ou Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris e/ou Xanthomonas spp, em cultivos biotecnológicos em condições específicas, bem como etapas de separação e purificação do molécula, sendo que, nessa invenção é utilizado para comprovar a otimização do processo de produção da xantana, parâmetros específicos quantitativo, tais como o rendimento do produto (goma xantana produzida pelo açúcar consumido), aqui simbolizado Yp/s.
Resumo:
The sampling scheme is essential in the investigation of the spatial variability of soil properties in Soil Science studies. The high costs of sampling schemes optimized with additional sampling points for each physical and chemical soil property, prevent their use in precision agriculture. The purpose of this study was to obtain an optimal sampling scheme for physical and chemical property sets and investigate its effect on the quality of soil sampling. Soil was sampled on a 42-ha area, with 206 geo-referenced points arranged in a regular grid spaced 50 m from each other, in a depth range of 0.00-0.20 m. In order to obtain an optimal sampling scheme for every physical and chemical property, a sample grid, a medium-scale variogram and the extended Spatial Simulated Annealing (SSA) method were used to minimize kriging variance. The optimization procedure was validated by constructing maps of relative improvement comparing the sample configuration before and after the process. A greater concentration of recommended points in specific areas (NW-SE direction) was observed, which also reflects a greater estimate variance at these locations. The addition of optimal samples, for specific regions, increased the accuracy up to 2 % for chemical and 1 % for physical properties. The use of a sample grid and medium-scale variogram, as previous information for the conception of additional sampling schemes, was very promising to determine the locations of these additional points for all physical and chemical soil properties, enhancing the accuracy of kriging estimates of the physical-chemical properties.
Resumo:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the possibility of reducing spray concentration and volume of Fluazifop-p-butyl applications on postemergence soybeans, while maintaining weed control and growth selectivity. The study was conducted in the experimental area of the Teaching and Research Farm of FCAV/Unesp - Jaboticabal Campus, during the agricultural season of 1998/99, carried out on a crop of soybean cultivar FT 2009. The experimental setup utilized was a randomized block design with 24 treatments, 20 following a factorial scheme 2 x 2 x 5 and 4 control treatments. The factors examined were: spray volume (100 and 200 L ha-1); reduced spray concentration - 75.2 and 112.8 g of fluazifop-p-butyl/ha (40 and 60% of the recommended concentration, respectively); and application schedule (5 A.M., 9 A.M., 1 P.M., 5 P.M. and 9 P.M.). The controls were applications at the recommended concentration (188.0 g fluazifop-p-butyl/ha), using volumes of 100 and 200 L ha-1, and treatments without weed control and weeds controlled with manual hoeing. The main species of weeds that emerged in the experimental area were: Cenchrus echinatus, comprising 60% of the infested sections; Digitaria horizontalis, 10%, and Eleusine indica, 30%. All fluazifop-p-butyl applications made up to 9 A.M. and from 5 P.M. effectively controlled the three species of weeds and provided a selective growth of soybeans. Therefore, the use of fluazifop-p-butyl can be optimized by reducing both the concentration and the volume of the spray for applications times providing favorable conditions for crop dusting.
Resumo:
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the integration of environmental issues in the context of manufacturing function/production (or operations), which is considered the organizational area that should lead corporate environmental management. We present a background on the greening of the manufacturing area, especially in terms of product development, process, quality management and logistics. Four case studies of Brazilian companies are presented as part of the study, and it is found that the maturity level of these companies' environmental management tends to follow the degree to which the environment has been inserted into subareas of production, especially in the process of product development. However, difficulties encountered in greening a company's logistics activities are also recognized in most cases. It is concluded that companies can overcome this challenge by adopting new concepts of green supply chain management. The notes highlight the observed distance between arguments in the international literature and the reality of Brazilian companies on the greening of manufacturing aspects.
Resumo:
The purpose of this article is to identify the contributions of Information Systems (IS) for environmental management practices, as well as the opportunities and challenges in this relation. Thus, we performed two case studies with Brazilian enterprises certified ISO 14001, by conducting interviews, document analysis and direct observation. As results, we present the identification of the main contributions of information systems for environmental management practices in the studied cases, the verification that a more advanced stage regarding IS is a factor that implies a more effective contribution, besides finding challenges and opportunities in this relation. The main contribution of this research consists of the presentation of a framework that identifies the support of information systems for environmental practices.