911 resultados para Língua inglesa Advérbios
Resumo:
In this paper, we analyze readers letters of the first copies of the Revista Língua Portuguesa. This work aims to expand the study of the relations, in this magazine, between discourses that come from different spheres of communication, as the Bakhtin Circle considers. The intention is to develop by studying the speech genre readers letter a reflection on the construction of the recipients image in the journal, i.e. the teacher. It is analyzed the discursive ethos and the representation of the teacher created by the readers.
Resumo:
This study approaches the expression of causality in the clause combining in Portuguese, considering, as fundamental, the thread that exists between the performance, in the socio-interaction, and cognitive trigger, based on intersubjectivity. Given that grammar is responsible for the functional organization of those relationships, the study examines the conjunctions traditionally considered as causal, especially those constructs invested with effects that go beyond the strict direction cause-consequence. After evaluating the proposal of formation of causal conjunction blocks with similar behavior, in contrast with others, we arrive at the discussion of the functional uniqueness of the conjunction porque (because).
Resumo:
Brazilian Sign Language signature in the pedagogy courses curricula. In 2002, the Law n 10.436 was published determining the obligation of offering the Brazilian Signal Language (Libras) signature in all teaching graduation courses. Considering this measure, it was searched to characterize how the public Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in the States of Paran and So Paulo are organizing the signature in Pedagogy courses. The curriculum analysis developed showed that most of the public HEIs in the State of Paran provides its inclusion, while in the State of So Paulo the estimate is 60%. Most of the syllabus covers topics including deaf students, deaf culture and Libras linguistic aspects.
Resumo:
O cenrio atual de globalizao e comunicao intercultural traz impacto significativo para a maneira como entendemos a relao entre língua e sociedade. Gera, tambm, para o ensino de línguas, a necessidade de o professor compreender suas crenas, pressupostos e conhecimentos (WOODS, 1996) em relao língua que ensina, uma vez que ele um importante agente na orquestrao da interao de vrias histrias de vida e horizontes de entendimento por meio de sua prtica pedaggica. Neste artigo, apresentamos e discutimos os resultados de duas pesquisas de doutorado (SALOMO, 2012; MENEGHINI, 2013), conduzidas em um mesmo contexto de um curso hbrido (presencial/virtual) de formao continuada, em relao s crenas dos professores sobre as variedades geolingusticas do espanhol. Ponderamos que a questo da escolha por uma variedade est muitas vezes relacionada s concepes estruturais de língua, assim como est imbricada por uma tessitura de fatores que demonstram falta de conscincia das vozes das quais os professores se apropriam para justificar suas opes terico-metodolgicas. O desafio que se coloca para a formao de professores, ento, nos parece ser o de auxili-los no desenvolvimento de conscincia crtica, promovida pela reflexo sobre suas crenas sobre língua(gem), a partir de experincias que possam lev-los a (re)conhecer suas escolhas por determinada variedade lingustica. Palavras-chave: Crenas de professores de línguas. Variedades lingusticas. Reflexo.
Resumo:
In this paper we discuss and present the first results gathered from the compilation of a learner corpus comprised of texts written by university students (Language, Literature and Translation Course). We made use of Corpus Linguistics and observations of researchers from the learners corpus field, in order to compile and analyze a corpus of argumentative and descriptive texts written in Spanish. Four hundred compositions were collected (about 120 thousand words) from August 2011 to December 2012. The methodology adopted assisted us considerably in maintaining a comprehensive working agenda, taking into consideration students needs and using the data collected as subsidy to improve classroom management of content. We also present the difficulties faced during the data gathering and propose procedures do avoid or minimize them.
Resumo:
Bajo la perspectiva discursiva, especficamente francesa y segn estudios realizados por Hall (2002), Souza Santos (2005) entre otros, que estn analizando el concepto de identidad, como los estudios de Celada (2002, 2009, 2010), Serrani (1997, 2003, 2005) y Zoppi-Fontana (2009), con relacin al proceso de enseanza y aprendizaje de Lengua Extranjera, verificamos que la construccin de la identidad se da en proceso de constante reconfiguracin, visto que aprender otra lengua implica entrar en contacto con otros modos de ver y de nombrar el mundo, y de este modo es necesario desplazarse de s mismo y reconfigurarse con relacin a otro(s) hablante(s) de esta nueva lengua a ser aprendida. En nuestro caso se trata de aprender y ensear lenguas prximas: portugus y espaol, con rasgos lingstico-discursivos de aproximaciones y de distanciamientos. Para tanto, este estudio preliminar tiene como objetivos: verificar como acontece actualmente la constitucin de la(s) identidad(es) en el proceso de enseanza y aprendizaje de Espaol Lengua Extranjera (ELE) en Brasil y de Portugus Lengua Extranjera (PLE) en Argentina, en especial en la formacin del profesor de estas lenguas; observar contextos de enseanza y aprendizaje, los que posibilitan la insercin del profesor de Portugus (PLE) en Argentina y del profesor de Espaol (ELE) en las regiones enfocadas, considerando las Leyes brasilea y argentina que determinan la oferta de la enseanza de las referidas lenguas: Ley 26.468, de enero de 2009, que determina la oferta obligatoria del Portugus en Argentina y la Ley no. 11.161, de agosto de 2005, sobre la enseanza de la Lengua Espaola en Brasil. La metodologa, de tipo interpretativista, presupone como instrumentos la realizacin de anlisis de las Leyes que promueven la enseanza de ELE en Brasil y de PLE en Argentina, as como de entrevistas, preguntas e anlisis de los datos levantados.
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The world we have been living in has adopted competition as the way for surviving in it, especially due to the capitalism and consumer habits. In this research speaking English is considered one of these differentiations, i.e., distinguishing individuals a unique people. In addition, it is expected that by using this language, among other things, people could have access to: education, a better job and a higher quality of life. However, the process of learning a foreign language is very complex caused by many features that are involved in it, e.g. the impossibility to dissociate language, culture and society. Moreover, it was contemplated if from this language learning, it would be possible to build social and ideological relations as well as personal identities. The most applicable conclusion of this research is the requisite of making students aware of the process for an effective foreign language learning. As a consequence, the context and social, cultural, and ideological characteristics that are part of the mother tongue society must be taken into consideration in the same way as the foreign language society.
Resumo:
Pode-se observar nos ltimos anos o crescente uso do termo intercultural(idade) nos discursos educacionais, sobretudo os que tratam da língua estrangeira. Esse termo vem ganhando espao nos Parmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), nas Orientaes Curriculares, no Programa Nacional do Livro Didtico (PNLD), nos prefcios dos livros didticos e nas inmeras investigaes acadmicas publicadas sobre educao. Longe de ser um ensino focado exclusivamente nas estruturas formais, metalingusticas, nas habilidades comunicativas, na preparao para o mercado de trabalho ou vestibulares, o ensino intercultural tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de outros aspectos no sujeito aprendiz, como citado nas Orientaes Curriculares do ensino mdio de 2006: ter conscincia, entender e aceitar esses novos valores e crenas presentes em diferentes grupos sociais. Se combater esses fatores por si s no uma tarefa fcil para o professor de línguas, este ainda conta no raras vezes com a falta de formao adequada sobre o assunto, com a influncia homogeneizante da mdia, e muitas vezes somente pode recorrer aos materiais didticos, previamente selecionados pela instituio escolar. Nesse sentido, o objetivo de nosso trabalho descrever e analisar de que maneira os livros de espanhol do ensino mdio escolhidos pelo PNLD-2012, a saber, Sntesis, El arte de leer espaol e Enlaces, tratam a questo da interculturalidade. A fim de limitarmos o nosso corpus, optamos por analis-los por um tema comum o tema alimentao. Essa escolha justifica-se, pois os trs livros didticos escolhidos apresentam uma lio exclusiva para essa temtica e acreditamos ser um valioso objeto de reflexes culturais, uma vez que a alimentao de cada comunidade nos remete aos contextos geogrfico, econmico, histrico e s necessidades fsicas dos habitantes de cada regio.
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The project Teletandem, linked to the Centro de Línguas e Desenvolvimento de Professores UNESP/Assis, promotes the interaction between undergraduates students in Languages and undergraduates students from foreign universities in order to promote the teaching of Portuguese for those who do not speak Portuguese and give an opportunity to Brazilian students to learn a foreign language. Therefore there is a different context that can result in new forms of statements produced in this specific area of human activity. The present paper aims to present a description of Teletandem sessions as a discursive gender according to the gender theory, showing the multiplicity of discursive genders that emerge during an interaction. We also intend to verify the levels of Critical Language Awareness among Brazilian participants according to the Critical Discourse Analysis.
Resumo:
The aim of this paper is to point the main research tendencies in teaching and learning English as a foreign language in the main postgraduate courses in this area, in Brazil, in the period 2005-2010. The adopted methodology for the data collection included the inventory of theses and dissertations, which are included in the sites of the universities with research lines in Applied Linguistics and were produced in the mentioned period. The most productive categories were the ones related to teacher formation, translation, language and technology and studies about teachers and students beliefs.