Quo vadis Aethina tumida? Biology and control of small hive beetles

Small hive beetles (SHBs) are generalists native to sub-Saharan Africa and reproduce in association with honeybees, bumblebees, stingless bees, fruits and meat. The SHB has recently become an invasive species, and introductions have been recorded from America, Australia, Europe and Asia since 1996. hile SHBs are usually considered a minor pest in Africa, they can cause significant damage to social bee colonies in their new ranges. Potential reasons for differential impact include differences in bee behaviour, climate and release from natural enemies. Here, we provide an overview on biology, distribution, pest status, diagnosis, control and prevention to foster adequate mitigation and stimulate future research. SHBs have become a global threat to both apiculture and wild bee populations, but our knowledge of this pest is still limited, reating demand for more research in all areas of its biology.

Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1982 : Mr. Rodino, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following report together with additional and dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 6514) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office).

"September 28, 1982."

Immigration reform and control : report of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, on S. 2222 with additional and minority views.

"June 30 ... 1982."

Critical review of estimating benefits of air and water pollution control /

Contract no. 68-01-2821.

Overview of the environmental control measures and problems in the food processing industries /

Mode of access: Internet.

Bibliography of storm and combined sewer pollution control R&D program documents /

Mode of access: Internet.

Measurement and control of the money supply : hearings before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, March 20 and 25, 1980.

"Serial no. 96-51."

Allegations of improper lobbying by Department of Defense personnel of the C-5B and B-1B aircraft and sale to Saudi Arabia of the airborne warning and control system : report together with separate views of the Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session, December 30, 1982.

Mode of access: Internet.

Development and validation of methods for sampling and analysis of workplace toxic substances /

Mode of access: Internet.

Engineering control of occupational safety and health hazards : recommendations for improving engineering practice, education and research : summary report of the Engineering Control Technology Workshop Technical Panel.

Mode of access: Internet.

Insect prevention and control in plants processing dry milk /

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The report of practises and procedures of governmental control : letter from the chairman.

Running title : Practises and procedures of governmental control.

Effectiveness of soil and water conservation practices for pollution control /

Mode of access: Internet.