987 resultados para HIPS-g-MA
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采用60Coγ-射线对HIPS/SBS共混物以不同剂量和时间进行辐照,适当条件下,可改善共混物的性能,其中的丁二烯橡胶相可产生不同程度的交联,使抗张强度、弹性模量增加,热变形温度及硬度明显提高。并观察了交联后形态结构的变化。
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用锥板式流变仪研究了α-MS对HIPS/SBS共混物流动行为的影响,结果表明:不同α-MS用量的共混物和如曲线相似.均随增加τ_w增大、η_a下降。流动指数,n均小于1为非牛顿假塑性流体。加入少量(约2.5%)α-MS使共混物熔融指数提高3倍,其总体力学性能变化不大。
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通过粘度的测量,考察了壳聚糖在不同条件下经不同剂量γ射线辐照所引起的分子量的变化,并分别计算了真空和空气中壳聚糖辐射裂解的G(S)值。
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合成了聚乙烯醇-g-聚丙烯酸接枝聚合物(PVA-g-PAA),分别用KOH、NaOH、LiCl的乙醇-水溶液处理PVA-g-PAA膜。发现离子膜用于乙醇-水的渗透气化分离可以大幅度提高分离系数,特别是用KOH处理,分离系数可达400。
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catena-Poly[{pentaaqua(L-proline-O)-erbium-mu-(L-proline-O:O')} trichloride], {[Er(C5H9-NO2)2(H2O)5]Cl3}n, M(r) = 594.0, monoclinic, P2(1), a = 8.294 (1), b = 10.981 (3), c = 11.934 (3) angstrom, beta = 107.04 (2)degrees, V = 1039.2 (4) angstrom3, Z = 2, D(x) = 1.90 g cm-3, lambda(Mo Kalpha) = 0.71069 angstrom, mu = 45.2 cm-1, F(000) = 586, T = 298 K, R = 0.0244 for 1711 unique reflections [I > 3 sigma(I(o))]. The crystal consists of one-dimensional chains of infinite length in which one L-proline ligand bridges two neighboring Er ions, the other L-proline ligand being monodentate.
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本文通过加入接枝马来酸酐的聚乙烯(PE-MA),促进非报性的聚乙烯分子和带有极性表面的填料之间的互容。用扫描电子显微镜观察共混物低温脆断面上碳酸钙的分布表明,在加有增容剂PE-MA的PE/CaCO_3共混物中,CaCO_3颗粒大小均匀且分布也均匀,PE-MA明显起到了增容作用。综合结果指出,PE-MA的加入量占PE/CaCO_3/PE-MA总重量的5~10%时增容效果较好。力学性能测试表明,随PE-MA用量的增加,共混物的拉伸强度明显提高。断裂伸长率变化较小,熔融指数略有下降。
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通常,高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)为多相体系,由连续聚苯乙烯(PS)相和分散的聚丁二烯(PB)颗粒组成。PB含量一般为5~15%,粒径范围为0.5~10μm,PB颗粒是交联的,同时含有接枝的PS,其内部结构由制备工艺决定。HIPS力学性能与其制备工艺、PB含量、PB分子结构、相区尺寸及内部结构密切相关。PS和PB嵌段共聚物(SBS)通常为热塑弹性体,由于PS段和PB段的不相容性而呈现微相分离的结构特征。SBS常用于与其它聚合物共混以增加后者的韧性。本工作研究了HIPS/SBS共混物的形态结构和力学性能。
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本文采用机械共混的方法,对国内外不同种类的抗静电剂进行了性能对比,筛选出了适用于HIPS电冰箱板材的抗静电剂,板材的各种性能满足厂家的使用要求。
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本文给出了原子和离子能量表达式中的库仑积分与交换积分系数f~k与g~k的计算方法,同时给出了计算中所涉及的Racah系数、U~(k)、V~(lk)和C~(k)矩阵等光谱参量的计算方法,我们用FORTRAN语言编写了关于f~k与g~k的计算机程序,只要输入与光谱项有关的量子数,即可迅速得到相应的f~k与g~k值,避免了烦琐的人工推算。
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The utility of the high-temperature superconductor, YBa2Cu3O7-x as the cathode material for an all-solid-state lithium cell has been examined. The capacity of YBa2Cu3O7-x is 223 mA h g-1 and the discharge efficiency is > 92%. Measurements of a.c. impedance show that the charge-transfer resistance at the interface of the electrolyte/cathode is very low and increases with the depth-of-discharge of the battery. Studies using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveal that the cathode becomes doped with Li+ ions as the cell discharges.
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高抗冲聚苯乙烯树脂(HIPS)在实际应用中,往往要加入着色剂进行着色,钛白粉(TiO_2)是一种通用的白色着色剂。然而着色剂的加入对材料的力学性能有较大影响。本文对着色后的HIPS/TiO_2复合材料进行了电子显微学研究,明确了TiO_2影响HIPS力学性能的原因。 HIPS/TiO_2复合材料超薄切片的透射电子显微镜结果表明,TiO_2在样品中的分布很不均匀,局部区域TiO_2严重堆积(图1a)。扫描电子显微镜对HIPS/TiO_2冲击断面的组成观察得到了同样的结果(图1b。TiO_2在材料内部的堆积区域形成材料力学性能的弱点,材料受外力作用时首先从这些弱点处断裂,
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利用~(60)Co辐照合成了HDPE与丁二烯的接枝共聚物,PE-g-PB。动态力学试验表明,它与PB较PE与PB有更好的相容性。PB含量相同时PB/PE-g-PB共混物比PB/PE共混物有较高的抗张强度和断裂伸长率。前者中两相分布较均匀,相区尺寸较小。
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本文利用电子显微镜对HIPS/TiO_2复合材料的组成和形貌进行了研究。结果表明,TiO_2在HIPS/TiO_2中分布的均匀程度与材料的力学性能密切相关。采用适当的分散剂对TiO_2进行包封,减少了TiO_2颗粒间的粒子间力,阻止了TiO_2的聚集,有利于TiO_2在HIPS中的均匀分散。TiO_2的均匀分布消除了材料内部力学性能的弱点,使材料的力学性能大幅度提高。
Cytoglobosins A-G, Cytochalasans from a Marine-Derived Endophytic Fungus, Chaetomium globosum QEN-14
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Financial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2010CB833802 and 2007AA09Z446) and from the National Science Foundation of China (30910103914) is gratefully acknowledged.
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The C-phycocyanin and the R-phycoerythrin were purified from the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis and red alga Polysiphonia urceolata respectively. Both sodium periodate and glutaraldehyde are effective coupling agents being capable of constructing the R-phycoerythrin-C-phycocyanin conjugate, which was also called phycobiliproteins energy transfer model. The two artificial conjugates constructed with different methods were purified by Sephadex G-200 chromatography respectively. Spectra analysis indicated that energy transfer occurred in the two conjugates. The conjugate with sodium periodate had the higher efficiency of energy transfer than that with glutaraldehyde conjugate.