Rifiuti prodotti nel settore marmifero: applicazioni e recupero.

Con il presente elaborato, si vuole fornire un contributo alla conoscenza sul riutilizzo degli scarti derivanti dall’estrazione e lavorazione nelle cave di marmo, per aggiungere un’ulteriore tassello per arriva ad un’economia circolare anche in questo settore. Viene descritta la realtà del comprensorio apuo-versiliese, le cave e le tecnologie utilizzate per l’estrazione e le lavorazioni. Successivamente, viene presentata la regolamentazione europea e regionale sulla gestione e lo smaltimento dei rifiuti di cava, definiti rifiuti speciali. È stata presentata una breve sintesi delle regolamentazioni europee e regionali riguardanti l’attività estrattiva, con particolare riguardo alla problematica del trattamento dei rifiuti speciali dal punto di vista legislativo. Attraverso il caso della Cooperativa Apuana Vagli, si prende in esame uno studio reale dove analizzare le problematiche legate allo smaltimento dei rifiuti generati dall’attività estrattiva. Il materiale prodotto dai tagli dei blocchi in cava è stato campionato e sottoposto ad analisi granulometriche di laboratorio. Dai risultati è stato possibile ottenere le proprietà fisiche del materiale analizzato, grazie alle quali sono stati ipotizzati i possibili riutilizzi.

Entre ética e ironía: aspectos retóricos en los “pies de foto” de Juan José Millás.

The aim of this short essay is to analyze the techniques of argumentation developed by the writer and journalist Juan José Millás in his articles named Pie de Foto. Millás is known for his peculiar way of writing, in which language is highly unstable and is thereby apt to the creation of new perspectives and points of view. In the Pie de Foto, this ambivalence of language is enriched by the presence of a picture, of which his textual article is a comment. Using the definition given by Genette, Millás rhetoric is not a ‘restricted’ one but it is a complex system, in which also the apparently superficial figures can provide semantic effects and enrich information. Within this frame, irony plays a fundamental role because it helps questioning the standard discourse of politics. By means of techniques such as the mechanical reproduction and the ridiculing of the fallacies hidden in common sense, Millas raises ethical problems and develops a critique to the postmodern way of life in western countries.

Lo que sé de los hombrecillos de Juan José Millás: la ficción psicótica de la sociedad perfecta.

This short essay deals with literary representations of identity and of social reality, especially in relation to the novelistic works published by the Spanish writer Juan José Millás. The article is divided into three parts. The first section is dedicated to a general overview of the new perspectives brought by the contemporary ‘linguistic turn’ in culture, which is currently considered as the product of different discourses and not as an ontological datum. The postmodern condition, on the other hand, is described as the age in which it has become radically difficult to rely on such ideas as “nation” and “people” for the construction of personal identity. The second part of the article identifies Millás’ poetics as an excellent example of describing the neurotic symptoms produced by the urban way of life in Western communities. Millás recognizes the separateness between language and material reality as the origin of the subject's isolation, especially in contemporary life. Finally, the third part handles with Lo que sé de los hombrecillos, the last novel by Millás, in which we witness a significant switch from neurosis to psychosis in the mind of the protagonist who offers us a distorted realisation of his idea of community and plenitude.

A rare case of giant papillary adenoma of the breast

The authors present a case of giant papillary adenoma of the breast and discuss their therapeutic strategy. The patient subsequently returned due to a local recurrence, which was treated with oncoplastic surgery, with satisfactory aesthetic results. The authors conclude by stressing the considerable rarity of this disease and the need for effective cooperation between surgeons and pathologists.

Liver resection for hemoperitoneum caused by spontaneous rupture of unrecognized hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an increasingly common form of cancer. Although its spontaneous rupture is rare in Western countries, it constitutes a surgical emergency and is associated with high mortality. There is a lack of consensus as to the best approach and what parameters to use in choosing it. The three main approaches are conservative, endovascular and resection - the treatment of choice for acute abdominal bleeding. We report a case of hemoperitoneum following the spontaneous rupture of an unrecognized HCV-related HCC in a patient with no history of liver disease. The patient was successfully treated by emergency surgery, with resection of two segments of the left liver.

De Garengeot hernia with acute appendicitis

Aim. The presence of the appendix within a femoral hernia sac is a rare condition known as De Garengeot hernia. We report a case of De Garengeot hernia with concomitant appendicitis and a brief review of the literature on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this uncommon condition. Case report. A 33 year-old woman was admitted to our Surgical Unit with acute-onset pain and swelling in the right groin region. Clinical signs and ultrasound imaging suggested the presence of a strangulated femoral hernia and the patient was operated on in emergency setting. An inflamed appendix was discovered within the hernia sac. Appendectomy via McBurney incision and prosthetic repair of the femoral ring were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful and at the 2 week and 1 year follow-up no signs of wound infection and no hernia recurrence were found. Conclusion. Since clinical signs are non-specific and radiological findings may often be misinterpreted, appendicitis within a femoral hernia sac is often an incidental finding during an emergency operation for strangulated femoral hernia. Appendectomy-associated hernia repair may be performed with or without prosthesis depending on the extent of surgical field contamination.

Can this be considered a Fondaparinux-induced Thrombocytopenia?

We present a case of an old woman with previously documented heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), treated with fondaparinux, who presented with thrombocytopenia and venous thrombosis after exposure to a preventive dose of fondaparinux during orthopaedic surgery. Any accidental exposure to heparin was avoided. Other causes of thrombocytopenia were excluded and antigenic tests combined with clinical probability made a diagnosis of HIT likely. Can this be considered a possible case of fondaparinux-related HIT, despite the intense and early decrease in platelets, as usually happens in rapid-onset HIT, and the fact that previous exposure to fondaparinux had occurred 5 months previously?

Eosinophilic Pneumonia Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Description of a Case Report and Review of the Literature

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a systemic inflammatory disease, may induce pulmonary manifestations. We describe a case of longstanding RA presenting with eosinophilic pneumonia (EP). Rare case reports of tissue eosinophilia involving isolated organs in the setting of RA exist in the literature. It has been shown that the production of proinflammatory cytokines activates different cell group and can simultaneously play a role in RA and induce eosinophils infiltration in target tissue. An appropriate lowest possible dosage of steroid therapy is essential, whereas EP may be a rare subset of pulmonary involvement in RA.

Rotunda of the Breakers Hotel

The five-story Rotunda of the lobby of the Breakers Hotel provided a place for guests to relax and enjoy the hotel. Wicker furniture was imported from Europe. The Rotunda was also the scene of entertainment including impromptu concerts from Metropolitan Opera stars such as Enrico Caruso, who stopped at Cedar Point on their way to Chicago for the Met's summer season.

Aflatoxin B1 and M1 Degradation by Lac2 from Pleurotus pulmonarius and Redox Mediators

Laccases (LCs) are multicopper oxidases that find application as versatile biocatalysts for the green bioremediation of environmental pollutants and xenobiotics. In this study we elucidate the degrading activity of Lac2 pure enzyme form Pleurotus pulmonarius towards aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and M1 (AFM1). LC enzyme was purified using three chromatographic steps and identified as Lac2 through zymogram and LC-MS/MS. The degradation assays were performed in vitro at 25 °C for 72 h in buffer solution. AFB1 degradation by Lac2 direct oxidation was 23%. Toxin degradation was also investigated in the presence of three redox mediators, (2,2′-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) (ABTS) and two naturally-occurring phenols, acetosyringone (AS) and syringaldehyde (SA). The direct effect of the enzyme and the mediated action of Lac2 with redox mediators univocally proved the correlation between Lac2 activity and aflatoxins degradation. The degradation of AFB1 was enhanced by the addition of all mediators at 10 mM, with AS being the most effective (90% of degradation). AFM1 was completely degraded by Lac2 with all mediators at 10 mM. The novelty of this study relies on the identification of a pure enzyme as capable of degrading AFB1 and, for the first time, AFM1, and on the evidence that the mechanism of an effective degradation occurs via the mediation of natural phenolic compounds. These results opened new perspective for Lac2 application in the food and feed supply chains as a biotransforming agent of AFB1 and AFM1.

ArrayMining: a modular web-application for microarray analysis combining ensemble and consensus methods with cross-study normalization

Background: Statistical analysis of DNA microarray data provides a valuable diagnostic tool for the investigation of genetic components of diseases. To take advantage of the multitude of available data sets and analysis methods, it is desirable to combine both different algorithms and data from different studies. Applying ensemble learning, consensus clustering and cross-study normalization methods for this purpose in an almost fully automated process and linking different analysis modules together under a single interface would simplify many microarray analysis tasks. Results: We present ArrayMining.net, a web-application for microarray analysis that provides easy access to a wide choice of feature selection, clustering, prediction, gene set analysis and cross-study normalization methods. In contrast to other microarray-related web-tools, multiple algorithms and data sets for an analysis task can be combined using ensemble feature selection, ensemble prediction, consensus clustering and cross-platform data integration. By interlinking different analysis tools in a modular fashion, new exploratory routes become available, e.g. ensemble sample classification using features obtained from a gene set analysis and data from multiple studies. The analysis is further simplified by automatic parameter selection mechanisms and linkage to web tools and databases for functional annotation and literature mining. Conclusion: ArrayMining.net is a free web-application for microarray analysis combining a broad choice of algorithms based on ensemble and consensus methods, using automatic parameter selection and integration with annotation databases.

When Catholics turn right: the effects of the Islamic terrorism threat on the fragmented Catholic Italian voters

Italy, as well as most European countries, has been hit by a wave of anxiety arising from groups such as ISIS and Al Qaeda, whose effects on political attitudes are still under-examined. This article investigates the effect of the perceived threat of Islamic terrorism as a potential driver for a ‘right turn’ in the Catholic Italian electorate with open-ended interviews and an Internet-based experiment in which voters were randomly assigned to a terrorism threat manipulation and to a control condition (N = 138). The results show that the Islamic terroristic threat significantly increased the support for centre-right leaders who promoted in-group identity and out-group hostility towards Muslims. Implications for the debate about the effects of perceived threat on political opinions and the relevance of the findings beyond the Italian case are discussed at the end of the article.

Accessori per sistemi in cavo nella trasmissione dell'energia elettrica in HVDC: definizione di modelli fisici per la caratterizzazione di materiali isolanti, semiconduttivi e varioresistivi

Lo studio intrapreso si è posto come obiettivo la caratterizzazione dal punto di vista elettrico dei materiali coinvolti nella realizzazione di accessori per applicazioni in HVDC, in particolare mescole isolanti, semiconduttive e varioresistive. La necessità di un lavoro di questo tipo viene giustificata dalla costante espansione dei sistemi in DC nella trasmissione dell’energia elettrica, i quali presentano caratteristiche fisiche che si differenziano sensibilmente da quelle tipiche dei tradizionali sistemi in AC, dunque richiedono componenti e materiali opportunamente progettati per garantire condizioni di servizio sicure e affidabili. L’obiettivo della trattazione consiste nello studio di analogie e differenze tra le proprietà elettriche fornite da prove su diverse configurazioni di provini, nella fattispecie di tipo piano e cilindrico cavo. In primo luogo si studiano i provini di tipo piano al fine di ricavare informazioni basilari sul materiale e sulla mescola che lo costituisce e di prendere decisioni relative al proseguimento dei test. Dopo aver effettuato un sufficiente numero di test su varie tipologie di provini piani e aver riconosciuto le mescole più performanti dal punto di vista elettrico, meccanico e termico, si procede alla realizzazione di provini cilindrici stampati, su cui si intraprendono le medesime misure effettuate per la configurazione piana. Questa seconda fase di caratterizzazione è fondamentale, in quanto consente di verificare che le proprietà già studiate su piastra si conservino in una geometria molto più simile a quella assunta dal prodotto finale evitando di sostenere costi onerosi per la produzione di un accessorio full-size. Il lavoro è stato svolto nel laboratorio elettrico di alta tensione della divisione R&D del gruppo Prysmian di Milano, leader mondiale nella produzione di sistemi in cavo per alte e altissime tensioni.

El carácter problematizador de la filosofía griega y sus resonancias en algunos filósofos modernos y contemporáneos

Para pensar la cuestión de la actualidad de la filosofía griega en función de sus resonancias filosóficas modernas y contemporáneas, me interesa en el presente trabajo partir y prolongar una idea que sugiere el historiador y filósofo italiano Enrico Berti, para quien el grado de actualidad de dicha filosofía debe enfocarse a la luz del sentido que los griegos le encontraron a la filosofía, entendida básicamente a partir de los conceptos-guía de "pregunta total" y "problematización pura". La noción de "pregunta total" refiere, según Berti, a un tipo de pregunta que apunta a la totalidad de lo real, mientras que la de "problematicidad pura" procura expresar que la naturaleza de la filosofía estriba en la detección de problemas y la consiguiente construcción de conceptos para tratar de examinar y clarificar esos problemas. Esta concepción griega de la filosofía que, más que en torno a la adquisición de respuestas o soluciones definitivas, se debate en el seno mismo de una pregunta total y problematicidad pura, tiene a mi entender una fuerte impronta en ciertos planteamientos que leemos en algunos filósofos modernos y contemporáneos, tales como Nietzsche, Heidegger, Wittgenstein y Foucault, de los cuales nos ocupamos a lo largo del trabajo