968 resultados para 8.2 ka event,


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本文介绍用运算放大器和RC网络构成的带通滤波器测量光电信号及其结果,此方法简单易行,适当选择取样电阻,可使误差小于2%。

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<正> 离子在极区电离层被加热和加速以后,逃离地球引力场而形成极风。低能离子通过极风而传送到磁层中,成为磁层粒子的一个重要来源,越来越受到人们的重视。极风的主要成分是H~+、He~+和少量低能的O~+,其中氢离子流量为10~7—5×10~8/厘米~2•秒,氦离子的流量为10~5—10~7/厘米~2•秒。探险号31在极区距地球500—3000公里处测得平行于地磁场的H~+外流速

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<正> 本文在简化模型下分析了在行波磁场驱动下液态金属沿斜坡输送的磁流体力学规律。这是一个带自由面的流动,因而和封闭管道内的电磁输送有本质不同。液体金属爬坡式的电磁输送由于在一定条件下能显著提高劳动生产率和减轻恶劣环境下的劳动强度,已在某些铸造业中得到应用。

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<正> 固体颗粒在等离子体环境中的破碎大致上可以分为两种情况,第一种情况是单一均相固体颗粒在等离子体环境中的破碎,自然界中一个十分有趣的例子是陨石雨,陨石块在高速进入大气层时在其周围形成等离子体层,陨石表

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<正> 一、前言本文所介绍的标定激波管,专用于压力传感器作动态性能标定。由标定激波管试验可以得到压力传感器的上升时间、过冲比、自振频率、阻尼比和动态灵敏度等参数。测压管道和二次仪表的动态参数,也可由标定激波管试验获得。国内现有的一些标定激波管多数是7~8米长的大设备。最近我们研制了一台袖珍台式标定激波管,总长仅2米,具有占地小、投资少、用气省、操作方便和实验周期短等优点。

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<正> 在工程技术问题中,譬如冲压发动机燃烧室内燃料逆气流方向喷射发展的下游流动以及为了防热目的采用所谓气膜冷却等实际问题中,往往遇到湍流射流在等速流动中的热量扩散与质量扩散过程。本文建议采用扩散系数随流动发展距离与流动速度的乘积而变的关系来求解两个简单问题:1.无限平面平行射流的扩散;2.距射流出口相当远处的扩散。

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本文根据雪铲模型讨论了收缩效应的不稳定性问题.首先导出了具有三个方向扰动的线性化扰动方程,再运用有限时间稳定性理论来判别运动的稳定性.结果麦明,无论是z-收缩还是θ-收缩,收缩过程都是不稳定的;在加上导体壁和轴向稳定磁埸以后,也不能使z-收缩完全稳定.其次指出,对于径向运动来说,稳定性条件不仅和加速度有关,也和速度等因素有关,因此,它和平面情形的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性是不同的.

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A numerical investigation on the simple polycrystals containing three symmetrical tilt grain boundaries (GBs) is carried out within the framework of crystal plasticity which precisely considers the finite deformation and finite lattice rotation as well as elastic anisotropy. The calculated results show that the slip geometry and the redistribution of stresses arising from the anisotropy and boundary constraint play an important role in the plastic deformation in the simple polycrystals. The stress level along GB is sensitive to the load level and misorientation, and the stresses along QB are distributed nonuniformly. The GB may exhibit a softening or strengthening feature, which depends on the misorientation angle. The localized deformation bands usually develop accompanying the GB plastic deformation, the impingement of the localized band on the GB may result in another localized deformation band. The yield stresses with different misorientation angles are favorably compared with the experimental results.

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利用水中爆炸冲击波使水泥试样损伤破坏,模拟爆炸采油时激波使岩石损伤开裂的现象.实验获得了适合本实验条件的激波峰压衰减规律p_m≈8.2(~3√W/R~(1.46)),得知压碎区尺度为集中装药特征尺度的2~5倍、拉伸损伤区尺度为集中装药特征尺度的20~30倍,激波使水泥试样破碎、拉裂的能量占总能量的2%~7%.

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建立了含初始损伤的水泥砂浆试件的两种动态损伤演化模型及本构模型 ,然后通过霍普金森压杆对水泥砂浆试件进行了冲击压缩试验。结果表明 ,正交异性损伤演化模型更适合描述实际介质的损伤 ,从而建立了水泥砂浆材料的正交异性动态本构方程。

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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Working Group History 2. SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS RELATED TO WATER MASSES 2.1 Mesopelagic Fishes 2.1.1 Dominant families 2.1.2 Large-scale feeding and/or spawning migration or expatriation? 2.1.3 Definition of water masses 2.1.4 Species composition 2.2 Crustacean Micronekton 2.2.1 Euphausiids 2.2.2 Mysids and decapods 2.3 Cephalopod Micronekton 2.3.1 Family Enoploteuthidae 2.3.2 Family Gonatidae 2.3.3 Family Onychoteuthidae 2.3.4 Family Pyroteuthidae 2.3.5 Other cephalopods 3. VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS 3.1 Mesopelagic Fishes 3.1.1 Significance of diel vertical migration 3.1.2 DVM patterns 3.1.3 Ontogenetic change in DVM patterns 3.2 Crustacean Micronekton 3.3 Cephalopod Micronekton 4. BIOMASS PATTERNS 4.1 Micronektonic Fish 5. LIFE HISTORY 5.1 Fish Micronekton 5.1.1 Age and growth 5.1.2 Production 5.1.3 Reproduction 5.1.4 Mortality 5.2 Crustacean Micronekton 5.2.1 Age and growth 5.2.2 Production 5.2.3 Reproduction and early life history 5.2.4 Mortality 5.3 Cephalopod Micronekton 5.3.1 Age and growth 5.3.2 Production 5.3.3 Reproduction and early life history 5.3.4 Mortality 6. ECOLOGICAL RELATIONS 6.1 Feeding Habits 6.1.1 Fish micronekton 6.1.2 Crustacean micronekton 6.1.3 Cephalopod micronekton 6.2 Estimating the Impact of Micronekton Predation on Zooplankton 6.2.1 Predation by micronektonic fish 6.3 Predators 6.3.1 Cephalopods 6.3.2 Elasmobranchs 6.3.3 Osteichthyes 6.3.4 Seabirds 6.3.5 Pinnipeds 6.3.6 Cetaceans 6.3.7 Human consumption 6.4 Predation Rate 6.5 Ecosystem Perspectives 6.6 Interactions between Micronekton and Shallow Topographies 7. SAMPLING CONSIDERATIONS 7.1 Net Trawling 7.1.1 Sampling gears 7.1.2 Sampling of surface migratory myctophids 7.1.3 Commercial-sized trawl sampling 7.1.4 Sampling of euphausiids and pelagic decapods 7.2 Acoustic Sampling 7.2.1 Acoustic theory and usage 7.3 Video Observations (Submersible and ROV) 8. SUMMARY OF PRESENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE 8.1 Fish Micronekton 8.2 Crustacean Micronekton 8.3 Cephalopod Micronekton 9. RECOMMENDATIONS 10. REFERENCES 11. APPENDICES (122 page document)

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通过工程试验研究 ,观测到水下爆炸引起的地基及水中结构物的二次地震波现象。借助已有的水下爆炸理论 ,分析试验结果 ,总结了地基及结构振动的规律 ,指出二次振动现象与水中爆炸产生的气泡脉动有关。试验特别给出了紧贴壁面爆炸时气泡脉动的规律及其脉动周期的计算结果。气泡脉动诱发的结构物二次振动的幅值与第一次振动的幅值相近 ,其危害性应引起重视。