999 resultados para 2000-2015


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The Response of the Northern Ireland Executive to the Bamford Review of Mental Health and Learning Disability - åÊNovember 2012

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A strategy to improve outcomes, services and support for people in Northern Ireland who have a physical, communication or sensory disability.

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On 27 January 2011 the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety (DHSSPS) launched a three month public consultation for a new draft Physical and Sensory Disability Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2015). åÊ The aim of the consultation was to provide the opportunity for a range of different stakeholders (public authorities and organisations, individuals including persons with disabilities and community and voluntary organisations) from across Northern Ireland to give feedback on the suggested priorities and challenges detailed in the document. The Department recognised the need for a new Disability Strategy and Action Plan not least to address new and developing challenges and opportunities. These include: åÊ • Obligations taken by the UK and NI in signing and ratifying the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; åÊ • New innovations and models of care, support and treatment available within health and social care; åÊ • The current demographic trends and financial constraints being faced by everyone. åÊ åÊ åÊ

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OBJECTIVES: To analyse the prevalence of lifetime recourse to prostitution (LRP) among men in the general population of Switzerland from a trend and cohort perspective. METHODS: Using nine repeated representative cross-sectional surveys from 1987 to 2000, age-specific estimates of LRP were computed. Trends and period effect were analysed as the evolution of cross-sectional population estimates within age groups and overall. Cohort analysis relied on cohorts constructed from the 1989 survey and followed in subsequent waves. Age and cohort effects were modelled using logistic regression and non-parametric monotone regression. RESULTS: Whereas prevalence for the younger groups was found to be logically lower, there was no consistent increasing or decreasing trend over the years; there was no significant period effect. For the 17-30 year age group, the mean estimate over 1987-2000 was 11.5% (range 8.3 to 12.7%); for the 31-45 year group, the mean was 21.5% (range over 1989-2000 20.3 to 23.0%). Regarding cohort analysis, the prevalence of LRP was found to increase steeply in the youngest ages before reaching a plateau near the age of 40 years. At the age of 43 years, the prevalence was estimated to be 22.6% (95% CI 21.1% to 24.1%). CONCLUSIONS: The steep increase in the cohort-wise prevalence of LRP in younger ages calls for a concentration of prevention activities in young people. If the plateauing at approximately 40 years of age is not followed by a further increase later in life, which is not known, then consumers of paid sex would be repeat buyers only, a fact that should be taken into account by prevention.

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A brief historical overview is given of the most relevant taxonomic studies of insect groups vectors of transmissible diseases in Brazil, from the "heroic" times of the foundation of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz in Rio de Janeiro up to the present. The following orders are considered: Phthiraptera (Anoplura, Amblycera and Ischnocera), Hemiptera (Reduviidae: Triatominae), Siphonaptera and Diptera (Culicidae, Ceratopogonidae, Psychodidae: Phlebotominae, Simuliidae, Tabanidae, Chloropidae and Muscidae). The most important Brazilian collections of each group are cited.

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Dengue virus types 1 and 2 have been isolated in Brazil by the Department of Virology, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, in 1986 and 1990 respectively, after many decades of absence. A successful continental Aedes aegypti control program in the Americas, has been able to eradicate the vector in most countries in the 60's, but the program could not be sustained along the years. Dengue viruses were reintroduced in the American region and the infection became endemic in Brazil, like in most Central and SouthAmerican countries and in the Caribbean region, due to the weaning of the vector control programs in these countries. High demographic densities and poor housing conditions in large urban communities, made the ideal conditions for vector spreading. All four dengue types are circulating in the continent and there is a high risk of the introduction in the country of the other two dengue types in Brazil, with the development of large epidemics. After the Cuban episode in 1981, when by the first time a large epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome have been described in the Americas, both clinical presentations are observed, specially in the countries like Brazil, with circulation of more than one dengue virus type. A tetravalent potent vaccine seems to be the only possible way to control the disease in the future, besides rapid clinical and laboratory diagnosis, in order to offer supportive treatment to the more severe clinical infections.

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This report sets out New Targeting Social Need actions for 2000.

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En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de la situación energética del Ecuador mediante la determinación de los consumos de energía primaria (EP) usando la técnica insumo – producto, de esta forma se identificaron los productos clave en el consumo de dicha energía entre los años 2000 y 2006 así como los principales factores que influyen en el crecimiento o decrecimiento en su consumo, para lo cual se utilizó la técnica del análisis de descomposición estructural (SDA). De esta forma, los resultados encontrados muestran que de los 47 roductos analizados, solamente 4 resultaron ser clave en el consumo de energía primaria para l año 2000 y 7 para el año 2006, de éstos más de la mitad corresponden al sector servicios. El nálisis conjunto de las mercancías clave y el SDA muestra que el cambio estructural de la demanda es el factor que más influye en los cambios del comportamiento de los productos en los dos años analizados.

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The surface topography and ultrastructure of the tegument of Paranaella luquei Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000, a microcotylid monogenean parasite from the gills of Hypostomus regani (Ihering, 1905) (Loricariidae) was studied by scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). By SEM, it was observed that the tegument presents transversal ridges, forming folds in the ventral and dorsal surfaces and microvillous-like tegumental projections in the anterior and median regions of body. These projections were also observed by TEM. The tegument is made up of a syncytium delimited by apical and basal plasma membranes, containing inclusion bodies and mitochondria, connected to the nucleated region by means of cytoplasmatic processes. The tegumental cells present a well developed nucleus and cytoplasm containing inclusion bodies, similar to those found on the external layer, mitochondria, rough endoplasmatic reticulum and free ribossomes.

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Key Facts

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Regional Advisory Committee on Cancer - Report on Oesophageal Cancer 2000 (pdf 4000Kb)

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[TABLE DES MATIERES] 1 Résumé des travaux effectues ( Méthode. - Résultats. - Conclusion). - 2 Introduction. - 3 But et objectifs. - 4 Contexte. - 5 Méthode (Type d'étude. - Bases de données consultées. - Base des missions engagées par la Centrale 144 Vaud (référencée sous « base 144 »). - Base des missions ambulancières effectuées sur territoire vaudois (référencée sous « base AMB »). - Base des missions SMUR effectuées par les SMUR du Canton de Vaud (référencée sous « base SMUR »). - Définitions et descriptions des variables. - Analyses statistiques). - 6 Résultats (Préambule - difficultés rencontrées. - Evaluation du processus d'enregistrement. - Couverture d'enregistrement des missions. - Evaluation de la qualité du remplissage des fiches de missions. - Indicateurs de l'activité des services d'urgence pré hospitalière terrestres - évolution sur la période 2000-2010. - APPELS AU 144. - Volume d'activité des ambulances et des SMUR. - Démographie de la population prise en charge par les ambulances et par les SMUR. - Types de missions ambulances et SMUR. - Chronologie des missions ambulances et SMUR. - Lieux de prise en charge et orientation des missions ambulances et SMUR. - Devenir immédiat des patients pris en charge par le SMUR. - Devenir a 48h des patients pris en charge par les SMUR). - 7 Suite des analyses (Etude de l'adéquation de l'utilisation des services d'urgence pré hospitalière. - Etude de l'adéquation des soins prodigués sur le lieu de la mission. - Etude de l'adéquation de la durée des interventions pour les prises en charges de maladies cardio-vasculaires et cérébro-vasculaires). - 8 Discussion. - conclusions. - propositions . - 9 Références