988 resultados para rádio e ulna
Resumo:
A tecnologização que a sociedade experimenta nas últimas décadas trouxe a profusão de máquinas informatizadas e seus sistemas de operação. Neste período a indústria desenvolveu sofisticados e caros softwares aplicativos proprietários para o pleno uso destas máquinas, o que colocou boa parte do mercado social nas mãos de poucas empresas multinacionais, entre elas, a Microsoft, e outras. Mas, o espírito libertário de membros das comunidades científicas e hackers promoveu o desenvolvimento do software livre e aberto, que pode ser usado como bem social mais amplo e, principalmente, evoluir no melhor do espírito colaborativo. O presente trabalho estuda os dois modelos de produção de software, os compara visando tornar evidentes as qualidades de cada um, seus custos, rendimentos e possibilidades de adoção. Projeta a possibilidade de que as habilitações da área da comunicação possam migrar para o modelo de software livre, dadas as plenas qualidades deste sistema, a radical redução de custos e as constatações que amplos segmentos da produção audiovisual os está adotando. Para tanto, compara as experiências aplicadas com ambos os sistemas em dois cursos de comunicação, em sua habilitação de Rádio e Televisão.(AU)
Resumo:
In humans, SOX9 heterozygous mutations cause the severe skeletal dysmorphology syndrome campomelic dysplasia. Except for clinical descriptions, little is known about the pathogenesis of this disease. We have generated heterozygous Sox9 mutant mice that phenocopy most of the skeletal abnormalities of this syndrome. The Sox9+/− mice died perinatally with cleft palate, as well as hypoplasia and bending of many skeletal structures derived from cartilage precursors. In embryonic day (E)14.5 heterozygous embryos, bending of radius, ulna, and tibia cartilages was already prominent. In E12.5 heterozygotes, all skeletal elements visualized by using Alcian blue were smaller. In addition, the overall levels of Col2a1 RNA at E10.5 and E12.5 were lower than in wild-type embryos. We propose that the skeletal abnormalities observed at later embryonic stages were caused by delayed or defective precartilaginous condensations. Furthermore, in E18.5 embryos and in newborn heterozygotes, premature mineralization occurred in many bones, including vertebrae and some craniofacial bones. Because Sox9 is not expressed in the mineralized portion of the growth plate, this premature mineralization is very likely the consequence of allele insufficiency existing in cells of the growth plate that express Sox9. Because the hypertrophic zone of the heterozygous Sox9 mutants was larger than that of wild-type mice, we propose that Sox9 also has a role in regulating the transition to hypertrophic chondrocytes in the growth plate. Despite the severe hypoplasia of cartilages, the overall organization and cellular composition of the growth plate were otherwise normal. Our results suggest the hypothesis that two critical steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway are sensitive to Sox9 dosage. First, an early step presumably at the stage of mesenchymal condensation of cartilage primordia, and second, a later step preceding the transition of chondrocytes into hypertrophic chondrocytes.
Resumo:
Fossil primates have been known from the late middle to late Eocene Pondaung Formation of Myanmar since the description of Pondaungia cotteri in 1927. Three additional primate taxa, Amphipithecus mogaungensis, Bahinia pondaungensis and Myanmarpithecus yarshensis, were subsequently described. These primates are represented mostly by fragmentary dental and cranial remains. Here we describe the first primate postcrania from Myanmar, including a complete left humerus, a fragmentary right humerus, parts of left and right ulnae, and the distal half of a left calcaneum, all representing one individual. We assign this specimen to a large species of Pondaungia based on body size and the known geographic distribution and diversity of Myanmar primates. Body weight estimates of Pondaungia range from 4,000 to 9,000 g, based on humeral length, humeral midshaft diameter, and tooth area by using extant primate regressions. The humerus and ulna indicate that Pondaungia was capable of a wide variety of forelimb movements, with great mobility at the shoulder joint. Morphology of the distal calcaneus indicates that the hind feet were mobile at the transverse tarsal joint. Postcrania of Pondaungia present a mosaic of features, some shared in common with notharctine and adapine adapiforms, some shared with extant lorises and cebids, some shared with fossil anthropoids, and some unique. Overall, Pondaungia humeral and calcaneal morphology is most consistent with that of other known adapiforms. It does not support the inclusion of Pondaungia in Anthropoidea.
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Pronunciamento do Presidente José Sarney dirigido ao País, em cadeia de rádio e TV.
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Discurso proferido por Sarney no programa Conversa ao pé do Rádio.
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Pronunciamento do Presidente José Sarney no programa Conversa ao Pé do Rádio.
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Pronunciamento do Presidente José Sarney dirigido ao País, em cadeia de rádio e TV.
Resumo:
Discurso proferido pelo Presidente José Sarney no programa Conversa ao Pé do Rádio.
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Discurso proferido por Sarney no programa Conversa ao pé do Rádio.
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"Discurso proferido por José Sarney no programa ""Conversa ao pé do rádio""."
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Trechos sobre abastecimento da fala do presidente no programa Conversa ao Pé do Rádio.
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"Discurso proferido por José Sarney no programa ""Conversa ao pé do rádio""."
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Discurso proferido pelo presidente no programa Conversa ao Pé do Rádio.
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Discurso proferido por Sarney no programa Conversa ao pé do Rádio.
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Discurso proferido por Sarney no programa Conversa ao pé do Rádio.