The monitoring of rammed earth experimental walls and characterization of rammed earth samples

RESTAPIA 2012 - Int. Conf. on Rammed Earth Conservation, Valencia, 21-23 June 2012

Development of biocolonization resistant mortars: preliminary results

Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, vol. 13, nº 6 (2007), p.389-400

Understanding Human Carboxylesterase 2

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Engineering and Technology Sciences, Biotechnology

Influence of abiotic stress factors on VOCs emission from Portuguese rice paddy fields: relation with increased climate change

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente Perfil de Gestão de Sistemas Ambientais

Exopolysaccharide production by Enterobacter A47: optimization of cultivation conditions and study of polymer functional properties

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biotecnologia

Influence of lime type and curing conditions on lime and lime-metakaolin mortars

Durability of Building Materials and Components (Vasco Peixoto de de Freitas, J.M.P.Q. Delgado, eds.), Building Pathology and Rehabilitation, vol. 3, VIII, 105-126. ISBN: 978-3-642-37474-6 (Print) 978-3-642-37475-3 (Online). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37475-3_5

Natural hydraulic lime mortars: influence of the aggregates

3rd Historic Mortars Conference, 11-14 September 2013, Glasgow, Scotland

Earth-based repair mortars: experimental analysis with different binders and natural fibers

RESTAPIA 2012 - Int. Conf. on Rammed Earth Conservation, Valencia, 21-23 June 2012

Performance assessment of waste fibre-reinforced mortar

Materials Science Forum Vols. 730-732 (2013) pp 617-622

New natural hydraulic lime mortars – Physical and microstructural properties in different curing conditions

Construction and Building Materials 54 (2014) 378–384

Correction of the anisotropy in resistivity: application to pore pressure prediction

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Geológica (Georrecursos)

Bioinspired polyethersulfone-based hollow fiber membranes as the scaffolds in renal assist device for protein-bound toxins removal from blood

Dissertation for obtaining the Master degree in Membrane Engineering

Hydrogen permeation in parabolic trough receivers

The continued economic and population development puts additional pressure on the already scarce energetic sources. Thus there is a growing urge to adopt a sustainable plan able to meet the present and future energetic demands. Since the last two decades, solar trough technology has been demonstrating to be a reliable alternative to fossil fuels. Currently, the trough industry seeks, by optimizing energy conversion, to drive the cost of electricity down and therefore to place itself as main player in the next energetic age. One of the issues that lately have gained considerable relevance came from the observation of significant heat losses in a large number of receiver modules. These heat losses were attributed to slow permeation of traces of hydrogen gas through the steel tube wall into the vacuum annulus. The presence of hydrogen gas in the absorber tube results from the decomposition of heat transfer fluid due to the long-term exposure to 400°C. The permeated hydrogen acts as heat conduction mean leading to a decrease in the receivers performance and thus its lifetime. In order to prevent hydrogen accumulation, it has been common practice to incorporate hydrogen getters in the vacuum annulus of the receivers. Nevertheless these materials are not only expensive but their gas absorbing capacity can be insufficient to assure the required level of vacuum for the receivers to function. In this work the building of a permeation measurement device, vulnerabilities detected in the construction process and its overcome are described. Furthermore an experimental procedure was optimized and the obtained permeability results, of different samples were evaluated. The data was compared to measurements performed by an external entity. The reliability of the comparative data was also addressed. In the end conclusions on the permeability results for the different samples characteristics, feasibility of the measurement device are drawn and recommendations on future line of work were made.

Ionic liquids as catalysts of lignocellulosic biomass processing

The present work is devoted to study the pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass, especially wheat straw, by the application of the acidic ionic liquid (IL) such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate. The ability of this IL to hydrolysis and conversion of biomass was scrutinised. The pre-treatment with hydrogen sulphate-based IL allowed to obtain a liquor rich in hemicellulosic sugars, furans and organic acids, and a solid fraction mainly constituted by cellulose and lignin. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the produced liquors were made by capillary electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography. Pre-treatment conditions were set to produce xylose or furfural. Specific range of temperatures from 70 to 175 °C and residence times from 20.0 to 163.3 min were studied by fixing parameters such as biomass/IL ratio (10 % (w/w)) and water content (1.25 % (w/w)) in the pre-treatment process. Statistical modelling was applied to maximise the xylose and furfural concentrations. For the purpose of reaction condition comparison the severity factor for studied ionic liquid was proposed and applied in this work. Optimum conditions for xylose production were identified to be at 125 °C and 82.1 min, at which 16.7 % (w/w) xylose yield was attained. Furfural was preferably formed at higher pre-treatment temperatures and longer reaction time (161 °C and 104.5 min) reaching 30.7 % (w/w) maximum yield. The influence of water content on the optimum xylose formation was also studied. Pre-treatments with 5 and 10 % (w/w) water content were performed and an increase of 100 % and 140 % of xylose yield was observed, respectively, while the conversion into furfural maintained unchanged.

Estimação da permeabilidade em reservatórios fraturados - Comparação entre o método do tensor e o método de upscaling

A simulação dinâmica de reservatórios de petróleo requer a alocação de permeabilidades equivalentes para todos os blocos. A determinação da permeabilidade equivalente em reservatórios fraturados é uma questão complexa e crítica no fluxograma de modelação, porque é totalmente dependente da geometria 3D sistema de fraturas, e respetivas aberturas, que muitas vezes são mal conhecidos. Para avaliar a permeabilidade equivalente de blocos fraturados, o método do tensor ou de Oda é um dos mais utilizados. É expedito e eficiente mesmo para a sistemas com vários milhões de fraturas. Todavia, na literatura são apontadas algumas críticas, por exemplo, sobrestima a permeabilidade em blocos pouco fraturados e subestima-a em blocos muito fraturados. Este trabalho tem como objetivos, revisitar a problemática da caracterização da permeabilidade equivalente em blocos de reservatórios fraturados. Recorreu-se a um pacote de programas informáticos FROM3D-K (fractures object model – permeability evaluation) desenvolvidos e/ ou adaptados no contexto deste trabalho e que permitem as funcionalidades: (1) simulação estocástica 3D de fraturas; (2) determinação da permeabilidade equivalente pelo método do tensor; (3) determinação da permeabilidade equivalente pelo método de upscaling de microblocos. Estas funções permitem que a mesma rede de fraturas seja avaliada pelos dois métodos. Para a demonstração de resultados mostram-se dois exemplos, o primeiro onde são simuladas fraturas condicionadas a estatísticas sintéticas de orientação, intensidade e abertura e o segundo onde se utilizam dados FMI de poço de um reservatório fraturado.