A-1a Supplemental Security Income Program, August 2007

A-1a - SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM - August 2007

Desenvolvimento de Aplicações Web e Multimédia: Desenvolvimento de uma Website

Este relatório descreve o estágio realizado pela autora, no âmbito da licenciatura em Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), da Universidade Pública de Cabo Verde (Uni-CV), realizado na empresa Tera C&D, que decorreu entre 2 Março a 31 Julho de 2009. O referido é o fruto de um projecto, que consistiu no desenvolvimento de um Website dinâmico, com o suporte de uma Base de Dados. Durante o período de estágio, a autora integrada numa equipa composta por quatro elementos, que actuam na área de Gestão de Sistemas Informáticos, Redes de Computadores, Desenvolvimento Web e Multimédia e Programação. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido sob o desígnio de trabalho colaborativo, em que a autora teve o apoio de várias pessoas. No decorrer deste período do estágio, em que foi desenvolvido o projecto, foram executadas um conjunto de actividades desde a análise dos documentos até a criação do site efectivamente. Paralelamente a essas actividades, decorreu uma formação, cujo grande objectivo foi orientar os formandos na execução das actividades e adquirir conhecimentos sobre Novas Tecnologias de Desenvolvimento Web. Considerando os objectivos referidos, o relatório ficará composto por uma parte introdutória, na qual se fará o enquadramento e também serão especificadas, as motivações associadas à escolha do tema. Seguidamente far-se-á a caracterização da empresa acolhedora, focando os aspectos tais como: a actividade principal da empresa, os objectivos os princípios e valores que conduzema mesma. Após fazer a caracterização da empresa acolhedora, far-se-á uma descrição sucinta das actividades realizadas no estágio. O desenvolvimento continuará com o relato de sobre a preparação do ambiente de desenvolvimento, para demonstrar detalhadamente a preparação deste ambiente, antes do inicio do projecto.Tecnologias e Ferramentas utilizadas será o ponto seguinte, no qual vão ser abordadas as diversas tecnologias e ferramentas utilizadas no desenvolvimento do referido projecto. O desenvolvimento segue-se com o tópico “Processo de Desenvolvimento Website”. Neste ponto será descrito pormenorizadamente as diferentes fases do processo de desenvolvimento de um Website, descrevendo com detalhes, o que significa cada fase e as actividades desenvolvidas em cada uma delas. Após descrever o Processo de Desenvolvimento, falar-se-á do projecto desenvolvido propriamente dito, expondo imagens que ilustram cada fase ou actividade realizada, caso for possível. Na parte conclusiva, falar-se-á da importância do desenvolvimento deste trabalho para a autora, do sentimento, das habilidades e competências adquiridas ou aperfeiçoadas.

A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, September 2007

A-1A - SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM - 09-07

Market versus limit orders in an imperfectly competitive security

This paper analyzes the choice between limit and market orders in animperfectly competitive noisy rational expectations economy. There is a uniqueinsider, who takes into account the effect their trading has on prices. If theinsider behaves as a price taker, she will choose market orders if her privateinformation is very precise and she will choose limit orders otherwise. On thecontrary, if the insider recognizes and exploits her ability to affect themarket price, her optimal choice is to place limit orders whatever the precisionof her private information.

A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, June 2005

A-1A - Supplemental Security Income Program

A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, December 2005

A-1A - Supplemental Security Income Program

A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, May 2003

A-1A - Supplemental Security Income Program

A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, October 2007

A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, October 2007

The In Vitro Mass-Produced Model Mycorrhizal Fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis, Significantly Increases Yields of the Globally Important Food Security Crop Cassava.

The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is formed between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant roots. The fungi provide the plant with inorganic phosphate (P). The symbiosis can result in increased plant growth. Although most global food crops naturally form this symbiosis, very few studies have shown that their practical application can lead to large-scale increases in food production. Application of AMF to crops in the tropics is potentially effective for improving yields. However, a main problem of using AMF on a large-scale is producing cheap inoculum in a clean sterile carrier and sufficiently concentrated to cheaply transport. Recently, mass-produced in vitro inoculum of the model mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis became available, potentially making its use viable in tropical agriculture. One of the most globally important food plants in the tropics is cassava. We evaluated the effect of in vitro mass-produced R. irregularis inoculum on the yield of cassava crops at two locations in Colombia. A significant effect of R. irregularis inoculation on yield occurred at both sites. At one site, yield increases were observed irrespective of P fertilization. At the other site, inoculation with AMF and 50% of the normally applied P gave the highest yield. Despite that AMF inoculation resulted in greater food production, economic analyses revealed that AMF inoculation did not give greater return on investment than with conventional cultivation. However, the amount of AMF inoculum used was double the recommended dose and was calculated with European, not Colombian, inoculum prices. R. irregularis can also be manipulated genetically in vitro, leading to improved plant growth. We conclude that application of in vitro R. irregularis is currently a way of increasing cassava yields, that there is a strong potential for it to be economically profitable and that there is enormous potential to improve this efficiency further in the future.

Social security, retirement, and the single-mindedness of the electorate

We propose a positive theory that is consistent with two important featuresof social security programs around the world: (1) they redistributeincome from young to old and (2) they induce retirement. We construct avoting model that includes a political campaign or debate prior to theelection. The model incorporates single-mindedness of the groups that donot work: while the workers divide their political capital between their age concerns and occupational concerns , the retired concentrate alltheir political capital to support their age group. In our model, theelderly end up getting transfers from the government (paid by the young)and distortionary labor income taxes induce the retirement of the elderly.In addition, our model predicts that occupational groups that work morewill tend to have more political power. The opposite is true fornon-occupational groups (such as the elderly). We provide some evidencethat supports these additional predictions.

Research- Web app for android

Application development for mobile devices has evolved substantially in recent years. Creating apps for mobile systems is becoming a standard in order to create better solutions to meet the market demand. Currently, half of the US population own Smartphones. This market comprises 150 million people, and 28% of these people consider mobiles their primary way of accessing the Web (Hales, 2013). A common feature of most websites tailored for mobile devices is that they are reduced versions of the desktop site. Several factors that must be considered when making this transition from desktop sites to mobile devices are: identifying elements from the desktop website that should be displayed on the mobile device screen; the amount of information the institution (BSU in this case) wishes to provide and designing an interface that will please the users;

Social security in theory and practice (II): Efficiency theories, narrative theories and implications for reform

166 countries have some kind of public old age pension. What economic forcescreate and sustain old age Social Security as a public program? Mulligan and Sala-i-Martin (1999b) document several of the internationally and historically common features of social security programs, and explore "political" theories of Social Security. This paper discusses the "efficiency theories", which view creation of the SS program as a full of partial solution to some market failure. Efficiency explanations of social security include the "SS as welfare for the elderly" the "retirement increases productivity to optimally manage human capital externalities", "optimal retirement insurance", the "prodigal father problem", the "misguided Keynesian", the "optimal longevity insurance", the "governmenteconomizing transaction costs", and the "return on human capital investment". We also analyze four "narrative" theories of social security: the "chain letter theory", the "lump of labor theory", the "monopoly capitalism theory", and the "Sub-but-Nearly-Optimal policy response to private pensions theory".The political and efficiency explanations are compared with the international and historical facts and used to derive implications for replacing the typical pay-as-you-go system with a forced savings plan. Most of the explanations suggest that forced savings does not increase welfare, and may decrease it.