"No Encores" The Royal Dublin Society Concert Archive Recitals in Retrospect: 1925-50

A large archive of sources for the RDS classical music recitals is extant in the Society’s Library, Ballsbridge, Dublin. The recitals were established in 1886 for the promotion of chamber music and in order to expose Dublin audiences to the works of the great composers. Extant in the collection are minute books; autographed programmes; newspaper cuttings which include previews, reviews and advertisements; correspondences with artists and agents; promotional material; selections of photographs; records of attendance, artists fees and takings; and volumes of printed music.
This paper will document the organisation, management and occurrence of the RDS classical music recitals for the period 1925 to 1950 and will encompass the opening of the current concert hall (The Members’ Hall, 1925), the Society’s bi-centenary celebrations (1931) and the continuance of the recitals within the context of the Second World War (1939- 45). The paper will examine and analyse the following: networks, repertoire and reception.
The RDS music committee established significant links with many performers and UK-based classical music agents. Recitalists include musicians of international renown; Myra Hess, Isolde Menges, Lili Kraus, Joseph Szigeti, Leon Goossens, Sir Hamilton Harty and The Hallé Orchestra, The Catterall Quartet and many local, Dublin-based musicians; Raidió Éireann Orchestra, Dublin String Orchestra, Dublin Philharmonic Orchestra and Culwick Choral Society. The compromises and collaborations in evidence between the music committee, agents and performers resulted in the presentation of varied and well-balanced programmes featuring sonatas, quartets, trios, concerti, overtures, symphonies and songs by composers including Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn and Brahms. Works by contemporary composers including Bax, Dohnanyi, Szymanowski and Suk were also regularly performed, as were works with an Irish influence or flavour. Audiences mainly consisted of members of the Society, music students were encouraged to attend at a reduced rate and reviews were regularly published in the Irish Times, Irish Independent and Irish Press.

Improving E-Assessment Systems With A focus On Adaptive Feedback And Marking

Institutions involved in the provision of tertiary education across Europe are feeling the pinch. European universities, and other higher education (HE) institutions, must operate in a climate where the pressure of government spending cuts (Garben, 2012) is in stark juxtaposition to the EU’s strategy to drive forward and maintain a growth of student numbers in the sector (eurostat, 2015).

In order to remain competitive, universities and HE institutions are making ever-greater use of electronic assessment (E-Assessment) systems (Chatzigavriil et all, 2015; Ferrell, 2012). These systems are attractive primarily because they offer a cost-effect and scalable approach for assessment. In addition to scalability, they also offer reliability, consistency and impartiality; furthermore, from the perspective of a student they are most popular because they can offer instant feedback (Walet, 2012).

There are disadvantages, though.

First, feedback is often returned to a student immediately on competition of their assessment. While it is possible to disable the instant feedback option (this is often the case during an end of semester exam period when assessment scores must be can be ratified before release), however, this option tends to be a global ‘all on’ or ‘all off’ configuration option which is controlled centrally rather than configurable on a per-assessment basis.

If a formative in-term assessment is to be taken by multiple groups of
students, each at different times, this restriction means that answers to each question will be disclosed to the first group of students undertaking the assessment. As soon as the answers are released “into the wild” the academic integrity of the assessment is lost for subsequent student groups.

Second, the style of feedback provided to a student for each question is often limited to a simple ‘correct’ or ‘incorrect’ indicator. While this type of feedback has its place, it often does not provide a student with enough insight to improve their understanding of a topic that they did not answer correctly.

Most E-Assessment systems boast a wide range of question types including Multiple Choice, Multiple Response, Free Text Entry/Text Matching and Numerical questions. The design of these types of questions is often quite restrictive and formulaic, which has a knock-on effect on the quality of feedback that can be provided in each case.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are most prevalent as they are the most prescriptive and therefore most the straightforward to mark consistently. They are also the most amenable question types, which allow easy provision of meaningful, relevant feedback to each possible outcome chosen.
Text matching questions tend to be more problematic due to their free text entry nature. Common misspellings or case-sensitivity errors can often be accounted for by the software but they are by no means fool proof, as it is very difficult to predict in advance the range of possible variations on an answer that would be considered worthy of marks by a manual marker of a paper based equivalent of the same question.

Numerical questions are similarly restricted. An answer can be checked for accuracy or whether it is within a certain range of the correct answer, but unless it is a special purpose-built mathematical E-Assessment system the system is unlikely to have computational capability and so cannot, for example, account for “method marks” which are commonly awarded in paper-based marking.

From a pedagogical perspective, the importance of providing useful formative feedback to students at a point in their learning when they can benefit from the feedback and put it to use must not be understated (Grieve et all, 2015; Ferrell, 2012).

In this work, we propose a number of software-based solutions, which will overcome the limitations and inflexibilities of existing E-Assessment systems.

Rui Morais, Miguel Bandeira, Eliana Manuel Pinho, “Itineraria Sacra. Bracara Augusta Fidelis et Ancient

Recensão do livro "Itineraria Sacra. Bracara Augusta Fidelis et Ancient

Guerre et exil chez Louis-Ferdinand Céline

O nosso estudo incide, primordialmente, sobre as polémicas de carácter político e consequentes acusações de que Louis-Ferdinand Céline foi – e continua a ser – alvo. Tais aspectos conduzem-nos a questionar, com alguma veemência e perplexidade, as razões da sua fuga através da Alemanha, bem como as relações que estabeleceu com os Nazis durante a segunda guerra mundial. Num primeiro momento, elaborámos uma contextualização de cariz temporal e factual, tentando perceber – quiçá explicar -, o sentido das posições assumidas por Céline aquando da composição dos seus pamphlets, marcada por uma reivindicação violenta do seu antisemitismo e que surge, omnipresente, sob forma de cartas, entrevistas e outros escritos. Contudo, a essência do nosso trabalho consistiu numa análise detalhada das diferentes etapas dos anos de exílio do escritor, primeiro numa Alemanha devastada pela guerra, onde se refugia a partir de 17 de Junho de 1944 e mais tarde, na Dinamarca (1945-1951), de onde terá de responder às acusações de traição que lhe são dirigidas pela justiça francesa, antes de um regresso sem glória, a França, e de uma reabilitação tardia e titubeante. Os escritos que constituem o corpus do nosso trabalho traduzem, de modo inequívoco, a experiência amarga e cruel dos anos de exílio e da lembrança feita de dor e ódio, que o escritor sentiu profundamente, como um espinho na própria carne. Apesar do caminho tortuoso, que lhe confere uma aura de escritor “maldito”, Céline permanece, ainda hoje, como um dos maiores génios da literatura francesa do século XX.

Création littéraire sous contexte médiatisé: l'œuvre de Michel Houellebecq, Amélie Nothomb et Jacques Chessex

Partindo da análise dos processos de legitimação e de consagração que regem, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, a mediatização do campo literário, propomo-nos estudar os peri-fenómenos consequentes, tal como a correlação possível entre essa circunstância e a própria criação. O objeto deste estudo focaliza-se na produção de três escritores paradigmáticos das letras de expressão francesa europeias contemporâneas, cuja mediatização acompanha a popularidade: o francês Michel Houellebecq, a belga Amélie Nothomb e o suíço romando Jacques Chessex. Interrogamo-nos sobre as relações possíveis entre os instrumentos dessa mediatização e os seus efeitos nas opções de escrita destes três escritores. Atenta à projeção transfronteiriça de autores e de obras, resultado de uma convergência de alguns fatores de mediatização, mas também às particularidades da memória cultural e literária onde se inscrevem as literaturas respectivas (num percurso de legitimação progressiva das literaturas de periferia face à centralidade franco-francesa), a nossa reflexão visa também contribuir para uma recontextualização do cânone da literatura francesa no contexto globalizado da sociedade mediática contemporânea na qual os autores visados estão comprometidos.

Propuesta de normalización bibliográfica para la creación de metadatos basados en Dublin Core en los Repositorios Universitarios del proyecto 3R

El proyecto de 3R-Red de Repositorios Universitarios de Recursos Digitales es un trabajo de investigación orientado a desarrollar un prototipo de Repositorios Universitarios (RU) dentro de la UNAM. Parte de su trabajo se centra en la elaboración de políticas de descripción bibliográfica para aquellos objetos digitales que conforman los RU adscritos al proyecto. Actualmente esta labor ha consistido en el análisis y valoración de la Iniciativa de Metadatos Dublin Core (DCMI por sus siglas en inglés), en tanto que es un protocolo de transferencia de metadatos adecuado a los requerimientos de 3R. Sin embargo, dada la ambigüedad que DCMI presenta al momento de asentar información en algunos de sus elementos —tales como título, creador, editor y colaborador—, se previó la necesidad de utilizar esquemas alternos que coadyuven a la consignación y normalización de la información sobre los objetos digitales que conforman los RU. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo aborda de manera concreta el problema de la descripción bibliográfica y de información en los quince elementos que componen el núcleo de Dublin Core, en paticular cuatro de ellos, al tiempo que propone la utilización de esquemas de codificación alternos para la descripción bibliográfica, como es el caso de las Reglas de Catalogación Angloamericanas 2a. edición (RCA2) y diferentes normas ISO, con el fin de obtener un cuerpo de metadatos que permita la recuperación y el intercambio de información entre los distintos Repositorios Universitarios que integran el proyecto de 3R.

Estudo do impacto do ecoturismo na ictiofauna do Rio Sucuri (Bonito, MS, Brasil), utilizando as espécies de peixes Crenicichia lepidota (Heckel, 1840) e Moenkhausia bonita (Benine et al., 2004) como indicadores

Dissertação mest., Biologia Marinha, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

Affections dermatologiques et troubles dépressifs : leur association chez les personnes âgées du Québec

Résumé : Les liens entre les maladies dermatologiques et les troubles de santé mentale, dont la dépression, sont reconnus depuis longtemps. Cependant, peu d’études de population ont examiné cette problématique et aucune n’a été faite auprès des aînés. Le but de ce mémoire est d’explorer l’association entre les affections dermatologiques et les troubles dépressifs chez les personnes âgées vivant à domicile. Pour ce faire, deux études ont été réalisées. La première visait à décrire les caractéristiques dermatologiques de la population à l’étude et la deuxième avait pour but de tester l’hypothèse d’une association bidirectionnelle entre les problèmes mentionnés. Il s’agit d’une analyse secondaire des données de l’Enquête sur la Santé des Aînés (ESA) qui a été menée auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de la population âgée (≥ 65 ans) vivant à domicile au Québec. Des mesures répétées à un an d’intervalle (T1 et T2) ont été obtenues auprès de 2 cohortes successives fixes. Les données de l’enquête ESA ont été appariées à celles des registres de la Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec (RAMQ). Les troubles dépressifs ont été définis en se basant sur les critères du DSM-IV et les affections dermatologiques ont été mesurées à partir de deux sources de données (enquête et registres administratifs de la RAMQ). Des modèles autorégressifs bivariés ont été utilisés pour tester l’hypothèse d’association bidirectionnelle entre les affections dermatologiques et les troubles dépressifs. Nos résultats ont montré que près de 13% et 21% des répondants ont rapporté des affections dermatologiques auto-rapportées ou avaient été diagnostiqués selon les registres de la RAMQ. En plus, près de 6% des participants rapportaient un trouble dépressif probable au T1 et au T2. Nos résultats suggèrent la présence d’une association synchronique (transversale) entre les affections dermatologiques et les troubles dépressifs. Ce projet souligne l’importance d’évaluer et d’explorer la cooccurrence de ces deux pathologies afin d’améliorer la prise en charge des individus atteints simultanément par ces deux problèmes. Nous suggérons l'inclusion des affections dermatologiques dans les futures études épidémiologiques visant à explorer les liens entre les troubles de santé mentale et de santé physique chez les personnes âgées.//Abstract : The relationship between skin conditions and mental health disorders, which includes depression, has long been recognized. However, few population - based studies have examined this issue and none were carried out in older - adults. The aim of this project was to explore the associations between skin conditions and depressive disorders affecting the elderly living at home. To do this, two studies were conducted; the first aimed to describe the dermatological features of the study population. The second was designed to test the hypothesis of a bidirectional association between the conditions mentioned above. We carried out secondary data analyses from data collected in the Study on the Health of Seniors (ESA ) survey, which consisted of a representative sample of the elderly population (≥ 65 years) living at home in Quebec. Two repeated measurements one year apart (T1 and T2) were obtained from two fixed successive cohorts. Participants in both phases of the investigation and with available health service information from Quebec’s health insurance plan agency (Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec - RAMQ) were selected for this project. Depressive disorders were defined based on DSM - IV criteria and dermatological conditions were measured from two data sources (survey and administrative records). Cross - lagged panel models were used to test the hypothesis of association between the two mentioned conditions. Our results showed that nearly 13% and 21% of respondents have self - reported and diagnosed skin conditions, respectively. In addition, about 6% of participants reported symptoms that were consistent with a probable depressive disorder on T1 and T2. Our results suggested the presence of synchronous (cross - sectional) associations between skin conditions and depressive disorders in the elderly. This research highlights the importance of assessing and exploring the co - occurrence of these two conditions to improve the management of individuals who are affected. We suggest the inclusion of dermatological conditions in future/further studies exploring the comorbidity between mental and physical health in the older adults.

L'effet du ludisme et de la propension à innover sur l'étendue de l'utilisation des systèmes de soutien a l'enseignement

Cette étude vise à identifier les caractéristiques des usagers qui les amèneraient à mieux utiliser ou à utiliser de façon plus innovatrice les technologies de l'information mises à leur disposition. Afin de répondre à cet objectif, nous étudierons, en particulier, le rôle de deux traits de personnalité (le ludisme informatique et la propension innover) comme facteurs qui influencent l’étendue de l’utilisation des logiciels de soutien à l'enseignement dans un environnement universitaire. De plus, ces traits de personnalité seront intégrés aux modèles actuels de l’acception et de l’utilisation des systèmes d’information.

Développement et expérimentation d'un cours en formation continue auprès de conseillers agricoles selon l'approche par problèmes

Cette étude fut entreprise afin de répondre à un problème réel rencontré par les enseignants des disciplines agronomiques, en formation continue. En effet, alors que le nouveau concept de fertilisation intégrée (PGFI) faisait l'objet d'une formation destinée à des conseillers agricoles, des difficultés d'ordre pédagogique (acquisition de nouvelles connaissances et compréhensions de la résolution de problèmes), d'assiduité et d'intérêt sont apparues. Il a alors semblé important de rechercher une méthode d'enseignement capable de répondre aux besoins des adultes professionnels qui doivent être à la fine pointe des connaissances dans leur domaine d'activité. Ainsi, après avoir cerné les différents éléments de la problématique et décrit le cadre conceptuel de la recherche, la méthode pédagogique appelée Approche Par Problèmes (APP) fit l'objet de l'expérimentation. Les sessions de formation se sont adressées à des conseillers agricoles et à des technologistes de trois niveaux de compétence en fertilisation intégrée, soit des experts, des intermédiaires et des novices. Trois types d'instruments de recueil de données, à savoir un questionnaire d'évaluation du cours, des tests de connaissances et des commentaires généraux des participants, ont permis l'évaluation qualitative et quantitative des résultats.--Résumé abrégé par UMI.

Formation en intégration scolaire impact sur les connaissances d'une enseignante et sur le fonctiononement social d'élèves intégrés et ordinaires

La présente recherche a pour but d'évaluer l'impact d'une formation en intégration scolaire sur une enseignante et ses élèves.La formation en question est un programme universitaire de deuxième cycle dispensé à l'Université de Sherbrooke. Le projet actuel vise à mesurer les retombées des deux premières activités de cette formation, c'est-à-dire celles visant la problématique de l'intégration scolaire et la connaissance de la clientèle. Pour ce faire, l'estime de soi, le climat de classe et le fonctionnement social des élèves d'un groupe expérimental sont comparés à ceux d'un groupe contrôle dont l'enseignante n'a pas suivi la formation. Les données sont collectées à l'aide de questionnaires, d'une grille d'observation et d'un sociogramme. Afin de vérifier s'il y a un changement au niveau de la connaissance des clientèles en difficulté, les deux enseignantes remplissent un questionnaire au début et à la fin de la deuxième activité de formation. Les différentes mesures adressées aux élèves sont collectées après l'activité de formation en question. (Résumé abrégé par UMI.)