1000 resultados para Prussia (Germany). Armee


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Boberach: Nur Norddeutschland kann vereinigt werden. Süddeutscher Radikalismus oder Ultramontanismus darf über die Provisorische Zentralgewalt keinen Einfluß auf das preußische Heer gewinnen. Die deutsche Reichsarmee muß von Preußen bestimmt sein

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Boberach: Die Wahlmänner werden über drei Reden unterrichtet, die ihr Abgeordneter in der Nationalversammlung nicht halten konnte: Über die der Kommission zur Untersuchung der Zustände des Großherzogtums Posen zu erteilenden Befugnisse. - Über die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe. - Über den Antrag des Abgeordneten Stein auf Erlaß eines Armeebefehls gegen die reaktionären Bestrebungen in der Armee

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Boberach: Daß der Oberkommandierende in den Marken den Bürgerkrieg erklärt hat, muß im konstitutionellen Staat als Hochverrat verfolgt werden. Die Nationalversammlung wird zur Karikatur des Vereinigten Landtags, wenn sie ihre Souveränität nicht behaupten kann

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Sample preparation procedures for AMS measurements of 129I and 127I in environmental materials and some methodological aspects of quality assurance are discussed. Measurements from analyses of some pre-nuclear soil and thyroid gland samples and of a systematic investigation of natural waters in Lower Saxony, Germany, are described. Although the up-to-now lowest 129I/127I ratios in soils and thyroid glands were observed, they are still suspect to contamination since they are significantly higher than the pre-nuclear equilibrium ratio in the marine hydrosphere. A survey on all available 129I/127I isotopic ratios in precipitation shows a dramatic increase until the middle of the 1980s and a stabilization since 1987 at high isotopic ratios of about (3.6–8.3)×10−7. In surface waters, ratios of (57–380)×10−10 are measured while shallow ground waters show with ratios of (1.3–200)×10−10 significantly lower values with a much larger spread. The data for 129I in soils and in precipitation are used to estimate pre-nuclear and modern 129I deposition densities.

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Sieg preußischer und Bundestruppen am 5. Juni 1848 unter General von Wrangel über dänische Truppen bei Düppel (Dybbøl). Preußische Verluste: 77 Tote und Vermißte, 144 Verwundete.

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BACKGROUND General practitioners (GPs) play an important role in end-of-life care due to their proximity to the patient's dwelling-place and their contact to relatives and other care providers. METHODS In order to get a better understanding of the role which the GP sees him- or herself as playing in end-of-life care and which care their dying patients get, we conducted this written survey. It asked questions about the most recently deceased patient of each physician. The questionnaire was sent to 1,201 GPs in southern North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) and the Canton of Bern (Switzerland). RESULTS Response rate was 27.5 % (n = 330). The average age of responding physicians was 54.5 years (range: 34-76; standard derivation: 7.4), 68 % of them were male and 45 % worked alone in their practice. Primary outcome measures of this observational study are the characteristics of recently deceased patients as well as their care and the involvement of other professional caregivers. Almost half of the most recently deceased patients had cancer. Only 3 to 16 % of all deceased suffered from severe levels of pain, nausea, dyspnea or emesis. More than 80 % of the doctors considered themselves to be an indispensable part of their patient's end-of-life care. Almost 90 % of the doctors were in contact with the patient's family and 50 % with the responsible nursing service. The majority of the GPs had taken over the coordination of care and cooperation with other attending physicians. CONCLUSION The study confirms the relevance of caring for dying patients in GPs work and provides an important insight into their perception of their own role.

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Adresse von Deputierten der Berliner Bürgerwehr an König Friedrich Wilhelm IV., die kriegsrechtliche Untersuchung gegen den Hauptmann von Natzmer niederzuschlagen. Hintergrund: besagter Hauptmann, der das Berliner Zeughaus mit seinen Truppen besetzt hielt, zog sich am 14. Juni 1848 angesichts des bevorstehenden Sturmes auf das Zeughaus - um Blutvergießen zu vermeiden - ohne entsprechenden Befehl zurück

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Begrüßung des Erlasses des neuen Ministeriums Pfuel an die preußische Armee (25. September 1848), in dem davon die Rede ist, das gute Einvernehmen zwischen Zivil und Militär nach Kräften zu fördern und reaktionären Bestrebungen entschieden entgegenzutreten

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Appell an die Mannschaftsdienstgrade in der Preußischen Armee: Ziel des Volkes ist es mitnichten, die Fürsten davonzujagen. Das Volk hat seit den Befreiungskriegen schrittweise Mündigkeit erlangt und wird sich " ... nich mehr wie'n dummer Junge schuhriejeln laaßen". Warnung vor reaktionären Offizieren: " ... zeigt, deß Ihr Söhne des Volks, ... deß Ihr brave Preußsche Soldaten un keene jedungene Dodtschläger nich seid!"

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Based on interviews with the main German actors and on secondary sources, the article examines the recent development of the German political economy, and the German strategy vis-à-vis the Euro zone. Germany is a trading state whose economic growth is strongly export-led. Until the years 1990s, strong institutional rigidities, both in industrial relations and in the welfare state, contributed to reconcile export growth with household consumption, thus keeping the German “tiger” on a leash. From the early 1990s on, however, both industrial relations and social protections have been strongly liberalized, thus further stimulating external competitiveness and reducing the role of consumption in the German growth model. The unleashed trading state shapes the German response to the Euro crisis and the austerity policies that Germany imposes to Europe. These policies are strongly supported by political parties, social actors, and public opinion in Germany, and the likelihood that they change in the near future is minimal.

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Bekanntgabe von Eisenbahnmilitärtransporten aus Galizien über Wien nach Oberitalien

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Bewilligung der freiwilligen Werbung (im Polizeibezirk Wien) für den Dienst in der österreichischen Armee

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BACKGROUND After the introduction of instruments for benchmarking, certification and a national guideline for acute pain management, the aim of this study was to describe the current structure, processes and quality of German acute pain services (APS). METHODS All directors of German departments of anaesthesiology were invited to complete a postal questionnaire on structures und processes of acute pain management. The survey asked for staff, techniques and quality criteria, which enabled a comparison to previous data from 1999 and surveys from other countries. RESULTS Four hundred and eight (46%) questionnaires were returned. APS have increased considerably and are now available in 81% of the hospitals, mainly anaesthesia based. However, only 45% fulfilled the minimum quality criteria, such as the assignment of personnel, the organization of patient care during nights and weekends, written protocols for postoperative pain management, regular assessments and documenting pain scores. Staff resources varied considerably, but increased compared to 1999. Two daily rounds were performed in 71%, either by physicians and nurses (42%), by physicians only (25%) or by supervised nurses (31%). Most personnel assigned to the APS shared this work along with other duties. Only 53% of the hospitals had an integrated rotation for training their specialty trainees. CONCLUSIONS The availability of APS in Germany and other countries has increased over the last decade; however, the quality of nearly half of the APS is questionable. Against the disillusioning background of recently reported unfavourable pain-related patient outcomes, the structures, organization and quality of APS should be revisited.