998 resultados para Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871
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Périodicité : Deux fois par semaine ; trois fois par semaine (18 octobre 1870 et 3-28 janvier 1871)
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En lo que se refiere a la enseñanza dela lengua materna y de la literatura nacional, es Francia el pueblo que ofrece un nivel más elevado entre los países modernos. Francia ha creado un verdadero culto a sus clásicos literarios y ha hecho de la enseñanza de su lengua la preocupación más exquisita de todo el sistema educativo. El siglo XIX sienta las bases en las que habrá de plantearse la importancia y los métodos de la enseñanza del francés. Tras la guerra franco-prusiana de 1870 la enseñanza del francés se convierte en actividad básica en las escuelas y es en 1902 cuando tras establecerse varios planes de estudio a elección de los alumnos, se decide que aquellos que abandones por completo las lenguas clásicas recibirán una enseñanza complementaria de francés, con el fin de salvar el tono humanístico tradicional de la educación media. Después de Francia, Alemania es el país que más importancia concede a la lengua nacional. Su estudio ha ido unido desde le principio a la conciencia nacional, al fervor por los destinos de la patria. A principios del siglo XIX crece le interés por el alemán, debido a la acción conjunta de tres factores. El renacimiento científico, el impulso romántico y la conciencia patriótica despertada por las guerras napoleónicas. La enseñanza del alemán se desarrolla durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. En Inglaterra esta preocupación es muy reciente. A principios del siglo XX era una delas materias más descuidadas en los planes de estudio salvo excepciones no se mencionaba el inglés entre las materias exigidas para el examen de ingreso en el College hasta 1900. En Estados Unidos, el afán de estimular el estudio de la lengua inglesa comenzó antes que en Inglaterra. La causa hay que buscarla en la necesidad de asimilar grandes masas de inmigrantes extranjeros que llegaban al nuevo mundo con un conocimiento muy imperfecto de la lengua nacional. Aún hoy, al existir muchos ciudadanos bilingües, que alteran con su influencia la pureza de la lengua, obliga a conceder importancia creciente al estudio del idioma literario. Pero las condiciones de la vida americana han hecho que la tradición pese menos que en Europa y la pugna entre clásicos y modernos se haya resuelta rápidamente en favor de estos últimos. En España la separación clara ene el español y el latín no se consuma hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XIX.
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Led to become a national productive Center, the Great Dourados Region, which consists of 40 cities located in the south of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, emerged as a grain productive region from the middle of the 1970s in the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Using modern agricultural techniques, the land organization in this region was ruled by a development policy which was not concerned with the socio environmental aspects of the area. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the development process of the Great Dourados region, through soybean production and its relation to the confinement of the indigenous people present in the Area. This integration happened due to the money and for it, inserting this Region into a national productive pattern which guided the farmers to modern crops, mainly soybean. The land cultivation was not the only productive activity that granted the Region an economic integration, to both the national and international market. From the end of the Paraguay War (1870) to the middle of the 70s, there were at least two other ways to the regional economic integration. One of them happened with the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea (maté/ Yerba Mate) from 1870 to 1937, which divided the regional territory into large farmlands focused on the external market. The other way happened with the need to create a market for the agricultural production and for the demand for manufactured goods, which reorganized the regional territory into small farmlands, as a result of colonization projects from 1943 to 1956. Since 1976, with the creation of the Special Program for the Development of the Great Dourados Region (Prodegran), the capitalist relations of production, which were consolidated in the area, were not ruled almost exclusively by the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea, in order to create a new accumulation center connected to the modern crops. As this new accumulation center was created, the Region was led to a selective and dependent integration process, in which many farmers changed their accumulation centers to modern grain crops, causing environmental degradation, productive exclusion and ethnical-cultural conflicts with the indigenous community
Resumo:
Led to become a national productive Center, the Great Dourados Region, which consists of 40 cities located in the south of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, emerged as a grain productive region from the middle of the 1970s in the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Using modern agricultural techniques, the land organization in this region was ruled by a development policy which was not concerned with the socio environmental aspects of the area. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the development process of the Great Dourados region, through soybean production and its relation to the confinement of the indigenous people present in the Area. This integration happened due to the money and for it, inserting this Region into a national productive pattern which guided the farmers to modern crops, mainly soybean. The land cultivation was not the only productive activity that granted the Region an economic integration, to both the national and international market. From the end of the Paraguay War (1870) to the middle of the 70s, there were at least two other ways to the regional economic integration. One of them happened with the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea (maté/ Yerba Mate) from 1870 to 1937, which divided the regional territory into large farmlands focused on the external market. The other way happened with the need to create a market for the agricultural production and for the demand for manufactured goods, which reorganized the regional territory into small farmlands, as a result of colonization projects from 1943 to 1956. Since 1976, with the creation of the Special Program for the Development of the Great Dourados Region (Prodegran), the capitalist relations of production, which were consolidated in the area, were not ruled almost exclusively by the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea, in order to create a new accumulation center connected to the modern crops. As this new accumulation center was created, the Region was led to a selective and dependent integration process, in which many farmers changed their accumulation centers to modern grain crops, causing environmental degradation, productive exclusion and ethnical-cultural conflicts with the indigenous community
Resumo:
Led to become a national productive Center, the Great Dourados Region, which consists of 40 cities located in the south of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, emerged as a grain productive region from the middle of the 1970s in the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Using modern agricultural techniques, the land organization in this region was ruled by a development policy which was not concerned with the socio environmental aspects of the area. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the development process of the Great Dourados region, through soybean production and its relation to the confinement of the indigenous people present in the Area. This integration happened due to the money and for it, inserting this Region into a national productive pattern which guided the farmers to modern crops, mainly soybean. The land cultivation was not the only productive activity that granted the Region an economic integration, to both the national and international market. From the end of the Paraguay War (1870) to the middle of the 70s, there were at least two other ways to the regional economic integration. One of them happened with the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea (maté/ Yerba Mate) from 1870 to 1937, which divided the regional territory into large farmlands focused on the external market. The other way happened with the need to create a market for the agricultural production and for the demand for manufactured goods, which reorganized the regional territory into small farmlands, as a result of colonization projects from 1943 to 1956. Since 1976, with the creation of the Special Program for the Development of the Great Dourados Region (Prodegran), the capitalist relations of production, which were consolidated in the area, were not ruled almost exclusively by the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea, in order to create a new accumulation center connected to the modern crops. As this new accumulation center was created, the Region was led to a selective and dependent integration process, in which many farmers changed their accumulation centers to modern grain crops, causing environmental degradation, productive exclusion and ethnical-cultural conflicts with the indigenous community
