The genesis of the documents during the chancellery of Alfonso X.

The Chancellery of Alfonso X represents one of the most signi-ficant milestones for the study of the configuration of the future Spanish Administration. One of the least known subjects of his reign is the pro-cess followed to draft his documents —the genesis of the documents—. Having disappeared the records of the Castilian Chancellery, the use of the legal sources of Alfonso X like: Speculum, Fuero Real, Partidas and the Monarch´s documents have become essential to develop this work. This work approaches the different stages of construction of the docu-ment, from its “actio” to its “conscriptio” which we have divided into “documental” and “cancilleresca”, respectively. This division is due to, on one hand, to the different places in which documents were created and on the other hand, to the strengthening of the belief that the Chan-cellery was the place where the documents were validated and can-celled.

Memory lineage of Ansúrez: the funerary monument in Gordaliza del Pino (León).

The discovery of the mural on the walls of the church of Santa Maria de Arbas of the town of Leon Gordaliza del Pino has been a revelation. The funerary monument called Knight Gordali-za addition to its artistic value , has a historical value that try to reflect in this study and that clears some questions about the his-tory of the kingdom of Leon, and specifically about the lineage of Ansúrez.

Books for asset management in hospitals in Seville.

Hospitals from ancient Seville had an important heritage for survival of the institution and its patients. In order to keep this heritage, the officialdom settled down several control mechanisms that would serve to manage a profitable management of their income and rights. For this purpose, they developed devising instruments able to preserve their possessions and put them into operation. This article attempts to identify the defining elements of these books, called “protocolos de bienes” (protocols goods), indicating their characteristics and evolution from archaic models until the final form. This final form was reached late sixteenth and early seventeenth century, at which time devoted use main codex of hospitality. To do this, we used the documentary collec-tions of Seville, preserved in different archives of the city, from where they have taken several significant examples showing the changes that occurred in both its internal structure and its mate-rials manufacturing, underlining the participation of official, booksellers, illuminators and calligraphers. Similarly, it has high-lighted the multifaceted and multifunctional character of this ins-titutions that became also a corporate identity. The multiplicity of hospitals in Sevilla had different types and features of protocols, which were modificated according to the different needs of each institution.

Deep into fragile memory: the other secretaries of the Holy Office.

The secretaries of the secret were an essential element of the Holy Office’s district courts. They were in charge of record-ing and writing all of the official documents of these tribunals, but also of keeping the archive in order. And not only of these, so they were not the simple bureaucrats that the traditional historians wrote about. In fact, their long working hours turned a unique and much defined office into a complex taxonomy of professionals who shared the secretaries of the secret’s concerns but not their privileges. This paper aims to go in depth into these profession-als’ current life. They were not officials, but they take care of some important duties even if they were not getting paid for it.

The Greek monetary system and its derivations over other ancient Mediterranean systems.

One of the main features of the Greek currency are the big differences between emissions of the polis, which did not match either in their iconographic message types, not even in the met-rical pattern of their values. These differences were reflected in exchange systems ruled by the main sanctuaries that shrines stipu-lated thus giving official status to change.

Impulso de la legislación contractual de la República Popular China sobre las transacciones e inversiones económicas de naturaleza internacional celebradas en China

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Los Derechos intelectuales comunitarios en la Ley de Biodiversidad de Costa Rica: el derecho consuetudinario al derecho positivo

Introducción Uno de los aspectos más relevantes de la Ley de Biodiversidad de Costa Rica 12 365, recientemente sancionada, es el reconocimiento expreso de la existencia y validez de distintas formas de conocimiento e innovación, así como también la necesidad de protegerlas por medio de mecanismos legales apropiados para cada caso específico (Art. 77). De esa manera, al mismo tiempo que avala algunas formas de propiedad intelectual de tipo vidual o empresarial regidos por patentes y derechos del fitomejorador, también acepta los derechos intelectuales comunitarios sui géneris…

Resolución 242 del 01 de diciembre de 2008: ¿Cuáles son las reglas aplicables para efectos del cobro de la renovación de la Matricula mercantil? ¿A dichos cobros aplica la prescripción extintiva?

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Resolución 206 del 06 de septiembre de 2007: ¿La remisión a las normas delas sociedades comerciales frente alas entidades del sector solidario,abarca todo su marco jurídico?¿ Es indispensable el consentimiento del titular del derechos particular reconocido en un acto?

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