946 resultados para Espaço social acadêmico
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Las transformaciones que han operado durante las últimas décadas en la educación superior, exigen de las instituciones el compromiso de acompañar a aquellos estudiantes que por sus condiciones de ingreso pueden presentar mayores dificultades en su integración académica y social. Para esto, se requiere conocer sus necesidades y potencialidades a fin de adecuar estrategias y recursos de aprendizaje y hacer viable su experiencia académica. Desde el 2012, el Instituto CREAR de la Universidad San Sebastián, ha desarrollado un Instrumento de Caracterización Académica Inicial (ICAI) que evalúa a los estudiantes que ingresan a primer año en la Universidad. Tras cuatro años de aplicación (2012-2015), ICAI ha logrado reunir datos de más de 20.000 estudiantes. Así, este instrumento, compuesto por un cuestionario sociodemográfico, un test de habilidades cognitivas y un cuestionario de estrategias de estudio y aprendizaje, ha permitido contar con información oportuna y de calidad acerca del perfil de entrada de los estudiantes y retroalimentar las iniciativas educativas que se implementan a lo largo del proceso académico, a la vez de orientar intervenciones dirigidas a los estudiantes con mayores necesidades de apoyo. Se estima que el presente trabajo contribuye a reforzar el conocimiento responsable de las características iniciales de los estudiantes, de modo de hacer viable y exitoso su tránsito al primer año universitario.
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1.º Congresso Internacional de Educação, Psicologia e Neurociências: Sinapses, Educar no Século XXI. Vila Franca do Campo: 30 de março e 1 de abril.
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Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém para obtenção do grau de mestre em Educação e Comunicação Multimédia
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Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém para obtenção do grau de mestre em Educação e Comunicação Multimédia
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The central research question was to search for data to ratify the theory and discourse of the so-called practitioners of economic solidarity, by defending the substantive rationality should guide the principles of economic solidary, designing the space economy incidental and not the primacy of relations in determining social as well, reflecting the predominance of dimensions of social management in administrative practices of ESS's. For both analyzed the theoretical dimensions of social management - sociopolitical, economic, organizational and environmental - manifested in organizational practices supportive of economic organization Potiguar West. For the success of the research realized the triangulation involving a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodological approaches. At first the research will use a quantitative approach, from the cluster analysis, to verify the behavior of the sample chosen for this study. In the second stage of the qualitative study was carried out focus group technique (FLICK, 2002) for further analysis of the dimensions of social management on organizational practices supportive of economic organization, related to the principles of Solidary Economy, established in a quantitative approach. In quantitative analysis, the socio-political dimension, it was clear that the more equity instruments of internal and external, from the purposeful living in public spaces, the best monetary results. Another point worth stressing concerns the economic dimension, with the practice reciprocity prevailing in market. Thus, the qualitative approach was possible to understand the processes of exchange of product or service. Rural enterprises surveyed in the allocation of the agro-ecological products have the following scale of priority, sequentially: self-consumption (domestic), market and exchange. The research leads to the fact that training and practices that enhance the socio-political dimension (knowledge, empowerment, sense of belonging) become the guiding principle for the strengthening of the social management in the context of other dimensions, leading to gains sociopolitical, economic, organizational and environmental. Despite the weaknesses found in the organizational dimension and environment, both in a quantitative as in qualitative, we determined that the practices of ESS's Potiguar West incorporate predominantly elements of social management and economic solidarity, with a preponderance of substantive rationality in the primacy of the instrumental. Finally, research has brought information that the participants of the ESS's do not give the money economy primacy in determining social relations, which in turn leads to the confirmation that, in practice the solidarity economy, prevailing the dominance of substantive rationality, as a guide for organizational practices
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This research aims to reflect on the strategies and mediation used by Oscar Niemeyer and Museum of contemporary art, in Curitiba, and Pinacoteca and Museum of modern art of São Paulo, to approximate audience of art. Recognizes that the gap between the two and that is reflected in the low visitation to art museums is the result of social control technologies historically elaborate and maintained to keep track of who has economic power over others , are people , as in the case of artistic appreciation, or countries, such as what happens with technology.It also presents some possibilities of subversion of this control , which occur especially because the human being creative and interpretive. Finally, it notes that the work carried out by the educational sectors of museums to attract different audiences is very relevant institutions and committed. With regard to teaching materials prepared and distributed to visitors, however, the need for some adjustments so that they communicate better with visitors and contribute, in fact, to deconstruct the idea of the Museum as an elite space and available only to a few privileged.
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Desde el surgimiento de la primera red social virtual, Geocities en 1994 hasta la actualidad, han ido emergiendo diversos tipos de redes sociales virtuales con características, fines y público objetivo diferentes. Estos servicios se han universalizado, e incluso forman parte de la vida de las personas, en especial de los jóvenes. Además, se han convertido en un espacio idóneo para intercambiar información y conocimiento de una forma rápida, sencilla y cómoda. Sin embargo, como toda tecnología, y dependiendo del uso que se le da (personal, académico, ocio y empresarial) a pesar que la red social ofrece muchas posibilidades, también presenta diversos riesgos y amenazas que han venido atemorizando a diversos entornos: padres de familia, estudiantes, profesores, etc. Pero esto no significa que no se deba usar; al contrario, se debe educar, formar, desarrollando valores y competencias digitales que les permitan conocer el uso de herramientas, ventajas y desventajas de estas redes sociales. En el ámbito de la educación superior universitaria a nivel general, existen diversas investigaciones que concluyen que para incorporar una red social virtual de uso general se deben lidiar con diversos problemas que suelen presentarse en los estudiantes como: el uso irresponsable y desmedido, signos de adicción, falta de manejo técnico de estos servicios, agresiones verbales y sexuales, etc.; repercutiendo en algunos casos en su formación académica, psicológica y social. En el caso de los profesores, también se presentan inconvenientes en el uso de estos servicios, como: el desconocimiento en el uso técnico, percepción negativa y errada hacia estos servicios y, en algunos casos, las consideran como espacios netamente para uso personal, social o familiar. Frente a esta situación la realidad de la Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo - Perú (en adelante USAT), se ha visto incluida en esta problemática. Por ello se considera que los docentes deben estar preparados y capacitados para conocer las redes sociales en general, sus usos, herramientas, ventajas y desventajas. Y, de esta manera, guiar u orientar adecuadamente a los estudiantes universitarios en el uso de estas redes sociales en forma personal y, además, con fines educativos, académicos y profesionales. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un programa de formación que integre las redes sociales para el desarrollo de las asignaturas del nivel de pregrado universitario. Para lo cual se tuvo que describir el uso de las redes sociales en estudiantes y profesores del nivel de pregrado, identificar las expectativas de uso académico de las redes sociales y, finalmente, diseñar el programa que integre a Facebook como herramienta complementaria para el desarrollo de las asignaturas. Las conclusiones más importantes que se resaltan es que existe una predisposición al uso de las redes sociales en estudiantes (98.2%) y profesores (83.2%) de la Universidad, siendo Facebook la red social que más se utiliza para fines sociales y de ocio en el caso de profesores (35.6%) y para comunicarse con sus contactos en el caso de los estudiantes (87.3%). Respecto a las expectativas de uso académico de Facebook en las asignaturas, por parte de los profesores fue positivo, ya que el 59.5% lo utilizan para el desarrollo de sus asignaturas de manera directa. Sin embargo, los profesores que no la utilizan (40.5%) mostraron una actitud positiva, negativa al cambio, temor a la privacidad de información, sobrecarga laboral o como elementos distractores.
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A realização desta pesquisa visa, essencialmente, explorar a interacção que as pessoas desenvolvem com os espaços físicos e sociais, ou seja, com o espaço ambiental. Assim, e a partir do ponto de vista da Psicologia Ambiental enquanto disciplina que integra o quadro conceptual da Ecologia Humana, procurámos conhecer a simbologia da vivência do espaço ambiental num serviço de obstetrícia, no contexto do parto, tendo definido como objectivo para a nossa investigação: "Descrever as vivências de parturientes, no decurso do nascimento de seus filhos, em particular no que concerne à interacção da pessoa com o ambiente físico e social". O enquadramento do tema foi traçado a partir de abordagens da Psicologia Ambiental que procuram investigar a interacção entre a pessoa e o ambiente físico e social. Depositámos o nosso interesse na concepção teórica de Roger Barker e partimos para o conhecimento da referida interacção num cenário comportamental, que neste estudo é a sala de partos. Recolhemos a opinião de 12 mulheres, que se disponibilizaram para participar, através de uma entrevista parcialmente estruturada. Os discursos recolhidos foram analisados com vista à construção de categorias que nos permitissem conhecer a experiência das parturientes enquanto utilizadoras temporárias de um espaço institucional com características particulares como é uma sala de partos. A análise dos discursos das participantes acerca da experiência do nascimento dos seus filhos deixou patente a interacção com o espaço ambiental permitindo recolher alguma informação interessante proveniente da sua influência na vivência do nascimento. No final, o que emana do estudo realizado é a convicção de que as relações interpessoais ocupam um papel destacado no panorama de um cenário comportamental, o que nos remete para a importância da promoção duma conduta profissional mais esclarecida e humanizante. Foi também esse o objectivo com que procurámo explorar o fenómeno e deixar algumas pistas nesta área ainda pouco investigada. ABSTRACT; This research looks, essentially, to acknowledge people interaction in a given physical setting, from Human Ecology's point of view. Thus, and from the point of view of environmental psychology as a discipline that integrates the conceptual framework of Human Ecology, we became interested in understanding the environmental space experience symbology in the birth context, in an obstetrics service. We were interested to know the experience of women as protagonists in the birth of their children, and the interaction they developed with the environment during hospitalization in the delivery room. Thus, we define as an objective: "Describe the experiences of the parturients, during the birth of their children, particularly in what concerns to the interaction between person and physical and social environment". The framework of the theme was drawn from environmental psychology approaches that seek to investigate the interaction between the person and the physical and social environment. We have our interest in the theoretical design of Roger Barker and left for the knowledge of that interaction in a behavioral scenario, which, in this study, is the delivery room. We collected the views of 12 informants who agreed to participate, through a partially structured interview. The results analysis was obtained through the dismantling of speech and significance links assignment. Understanding the experience was achieved through the analysis of the categories identified retrospectively, according to the subject that originated the approach. The survey, as we designed it, revealed us, in the context of the environmental space interaction, woman's point of view, as a temporarily user of an institutional space with special characteristics. ln the end, what comes from this study is the belief that interpersonal relationships play a prominent role in the panorama of a behavioral scenario, conducting us to the importance of promoting a more informed and humanizing professional conduct. This was also our objective as we tried to explore the phenomenon, leaving some clues in this area still poorly investigated.
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A preservação documental justifica-se pela importância do acervo documental existente no Centro Acadêmico XXXI de Outubro da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, a fim de propiciar a organização e o acesso a futuros pesquisadores interessados pela história da enfermagem, bem como resguardar a memória coletiva dessa profissão. O presente trabalho teve por objetivos higienizar, organizar e elaborar um inventário da documentação do Centro Acadêmico XXXI da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. Metodologicamente, os documentos foram submetidos às análises diplomática e tipológica e, em seguida, foram higienizados e organizados, de modo arquivístico, segundo afinidades temáticas. Em seguida, foram elaboradas planilhas, no programa Excel. Os resultados revelaram uma massa documental vasta, dando origem a um total de 9 temáticas, que totalizam a quantidade de 1028 documentos: União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE) (134); União Estadual dos Estudantes (UEE) (131); Correspondências Recebidas (geral) (76); Correspondências Recebidas – USP (140); Entidades estudantis e Instituições de Enfermagem (60); Correspondências expedidas (229); Organização Financeira (150); Documentação Esparsas (99) e Material Iconográfico e Jornalístico (9). O presente trabalho possibilitou um novo olhar sobre o valor do documento como fonte de pesquisas e ressignificou o lócus social da memória coletiva.
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Se presenta el protocolo a seguir para una correcta evaluación del Trabajo Fin de Grado (TFG). Este diseño aglutina el análisis y reflexión de la experiencia realizada en este tema por diferentes universidades internacionales y nacionales en distintos foros y jornadas científicas de innovación docente. Se busca establecer una serie de pasos a seguir por los estudiantes que favorezcan su total autonomía en la realización, seguimiento y evaluación. Este proceso se establece a través de la total participación activa de los estudiantes. Los estudiantes tienen que ser autónomos en la realización de su trabajo y desafortunadamente tienen la dificultad de no contar con estructuras o procesos ordenados que les guíen en ello. Estas circunstancias nos han llevado a la configuración de un protocolo o proceso estructurado de pautas que los estudiantes deben cumplir de forma rigurosa. Este protocolo permite la redacción y adecuada elaboración de un trabajo académico, mediante la utilización de los requisitos establecidos y el respeto a los controles de calidad fijados previamente. Por último, se ha revisado la literatura científica sobre protocolos de evaluación utilizados de TFGs en diferentes universidades del área social y jurídica.
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Tesis (Licenciado (a) en Lenguas Castellana, Inglés y Francés).--Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias de La Educación. Licenciatura en Lengua Castellana, Inglés y Francés, 2015
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The theme Corporate Social Responsibility is relatively recent both in the academic field and in the business practice. Because of the lack of socialization of experiences and precision of concepts, there are gaps regarding the understanding of the subject and, also, how to conduct operations. This study just seeks to investigate such matter, focusing applications of social responsibility in business. It takes, as empirical field, winners of the PSQT - SESI Prize of Quality at Work in Rio Grande do Norte (2002-2007) in order to systematize the various approaches on the issue, aiming to reveal subjective visions and perspectives of the theme. It is characterized as a qualitative study, carried out by structured interview. The universe was composed by 15 companies. It was used analysis of content categorical as an axis for the interpretation of the information. Three approaches guided the analysis: Business Ethics, (normative); Business & Society (contractual); Social Issues Management (strategic). The findings are related in three ways: 1) reasons for the CSR practice; 2) the results obtained; 3) the means of CSR. It was found that the award participation occurs, mostly, linked to SESI invitations, so, as an articulated movement of industrial corporations in Brazil it occurs, also, because of the organizational commitment with the society and the possibility of internal and social growths and because of the importance attributed to the report as an instrument of consultancy. There are no indicators to check impacts of organizational interventions, in spite of the existence of planning for the actions. Social responsibility appears as a tool to reinforce the organizational image and to increase satisfaction of the employees. There is a tendency of large and medium firms to a contractual commitment while the small and the micros firms are on strategic or normative level. The analysis of the perspectives of social responsibility future revealed trends towards for strategic approach
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Serviço Social, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social, 2015.
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O presente estudo foi realizado numa área com 156,5 Km/ localizada nos municípios de Évora e Montemor-o-Novo, a Sul de Portugal. Cinco genetas foram seguidas via telemetria durante seis meses visando o estudo do uso do espaço e comportamento relativamente às estradas. Estas, parecem funcionar como limites das áreas vitais da geneta actuando como barreira física e/ou social aos seus movimentos. Contudo, as genetas cruzaram diferentes tipos de estrada embora com frequência reduzida. Por outro lado, as genetas adoptaram uma distância de segurança média das estradas, de 1km, onde se verifica uma aproximação durante a noite e um distanciamento durante o dia. Todos os animais evidenciaram ter uma distribuição não aleatória relativamente às estradas concentrando-se maioritariamente apenas num dos lados da estradão que indica o efeito destas infra-estruturas como barreiras parciais ao movimento. A presença de galerias ripicolas parece promover o uso das bermas e durante o estudo todos os indivíduos seleccionaram positivamente estes habitats. ABSTRACT: The present study, was conducted in a 156,5 Km 2 area, located in the Évora and Montemor-o-Novo counties, southern Portugal. Five genets were radio-tracked for six months with the purpose of studying their space use and behavior towards roads. ln this study, roads seem to be artificial boundaries to genets' home ranges acting as physical and social barrier to their movements. However, genets have crossed different types of roads, although in lower frequencies. They adopted, in average, a security distance of 1km from roads being further during the day and closer at night. Ali animals showed a not random distribution on their activity concerning roads presence and their localizations tend to concentrate on one side of the road which confirms that these infrastructures pose a significant barrier to genets' movements. The existence of riparian galleries seems to promote roadside usage and during the study genets have selected positively these habitats.
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The subject Responsibility Enterprise Social (RSE) is relatively recent in the half national academic and the world of the management businesses as practical. For the lack of socialization of experiences and clarity of concepts, shunting lines in the agreement of the subject and the conduction of the interventions occur. It was looked to inquire, in this research, the development of the project of Social Responsibility Enterprise ―School of Computer science and Citizenship‖ of a situated company in the State of Pará, objectifying to evaluate it and later to understand it. For this, one searched to describe the characteristics and structure of the School, to identify to the lines and lines of direction adopted for this Project and to identify to the influence and results of the same in the life of pupils, professors and egresses of the School. It is characterized for a study of case with qualitative boarding of descriptive character, carried through interviews structuralized in a sample of 21 divided members of the School between professors, pupils and egresses. It was used of the analysis of categorical content, having as axle for the interpretation of the data the Social Responsibility, the Digital Inclusion and the Education. The gotten results inform that the infrastructure has challenges to face, point disparities between the conception and practical of the categories characterized in the Politician-Pedagogical Project of the EIC and the influence that, exactly under limits, the life of the professors, pupils reaches and egress. One evidenced that Social action for damages of this company when come back toward this project, they had not been evidenced. For this prism, these actions had only remained in the assistencialist speech and not structural, being thus, the company is not fulfilling its paper of transforming element of the reality of its clientele and the population that lives in it s around