953 resultados para Cullen, William, 1710-1790


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von Gebr. Schultheis

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Das Singspiel stelle eine heute fast ausgerottete musiktheatralische Gattung dar. Einzig Mozarts deutschsprachige Bühnenwerke haben sich auf der Opernbühne erhalten. Eine Rekonstruktion der Präsenz des Singspiels im 18. Jahrhundert offenbart dessen Unentbehrlichkeit im Gefüge des deutschsprachigen Theaters und seine enorme dramaturgische Dynamik. Dieser Popularität steht eine immerwährende ästhetische Ablehnung gegenüber, die sich sowohl auf die musikalische Substanz, als auch auf deren fast ausschliessliche Zugehörigekeit zum komischen Fach bezieht.

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William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the blood is often described as a product of the Scientific Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. Modern research has, however, shown thatHarvey followed the Aristotelian research tradition and thus tried to reveal the purpose of the organs through examination of various animals. His publication of 1628 has to be read as an argument of natural philosophy, or, more precisely, as a series of linked observations, experiments and philosophical reasonings from which the existence of circulation has to be deduced as a logical consequence. Harvey did not consider experiments as superior to philosophical reasoning nor intended he to create a new system of medicine. He believed in the vitality of the heart and the blood and rejected Francis Bacon's empirism and the mechanistic rationalism of Descartes. Harvey's contribution and originality lied less in his single observations and experiments but in the manner how he linked them with critical reasoning and how he accepted, presented and defended the ensuing radical findings.

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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform

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Alfred A. Wolmark

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A. Friedmann

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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform

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