978 resultados para 312.248


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Computer modelling approaches have significant potential to enable decision-making about various aspects of responsive manufacturing. In order to understand the system prior to the selection of any responsiveness strategy, multiple process segments of organisations need to be modelled. The article presents a novel systematic approach for creating coherent sets of unified enterprise, simulation and other supporting models that collectively facilitate responsiveness. In this approach, enterprise models are used to explicitly define relatively enduring relationships between (i) production planning and control (PPC) processes, that implement a particular strategy and (ii) process-oriented elements of production systems, that are work loaded by the PPC processes. Coherent simulation models, can in part be derived from the enterprise models, so that they computer execute production system behaviours. In this way, time-based performance outcomes can be simulated; so that the impacts of alternative PPC strategies on the planning and controlling historical or forecasted patterns of workflow, through (current and possible future) production system models, can be analysed. The article describes the unified modelling approach conceived and its application in a furniture industry case study small and medium enterprise (SME). Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

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鲫鱼对低氧具有极强的耐受性。在低氧状态下鲫鱼鳃瓣表面积增加,无氧代谢增强,能量消耗降低。但是人们对鲫鱼产生这些低氧反应的分子机理还缺乏了解。本研究以1%低氧处理24h的鲫鱼囊胚细胞(CAB)作为检测子(Tester),常氧条件下培养的CAB细胞作为驱赶子(Driver),分别提取总RNA,利用SMART cDNA技术合成双链cDNA,经差减杂交和抑制性PCR扩增获得差减PCR产物。然后将差减PCR产物连接到pGEM-T载体上,构建差减cDNA文库。以管家基因β-actin作为指标检测差减效率,发现该文库差

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酸性矿山废水中低的pH和高浓度的重金属对水生态系统影响巨大。依据"参照(Control)-受损(Impaired)-恢复(Recovery)"的设计方法,对高岚河受酸性矿山废水影响的河段、不受影响的河段及恢复河段进行对比分析。结果表明底栖藻类密度、叶绿素a浓度、无灰干重及自养指数等受酸性矿山废水影响明显,且枯水期酸性矿山废水的影响更显著。相关分析表明自养指数与各金属显著正相关而与pH值显著负相关,可以很好地指示矿山酸性废水对底栖藻类的影响。

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采用复合垂直流人工湿地系统,研究了人工湿地处理养殖废水过程中,湿地基质空隙中TSS(Total Suspended Solids)的动态变化及去除规律。中试实验结果表明,系统对TSS有良好的净化效果,平均去除率达到70%。循环养殖废水在复合垂直流人工湿地流动时,TSS的去除主要发生在下行池单元上层区域,沿水流方向,随着距离的延长,TSS的降解速率呈现先快后慢的趋势,同时根据动态变化曲线形式,建立了该实验条件下TSS在湿地床内沿程动态变化模型:CL=C0exp(2.967×10-4L2-0.04316L),

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为探讨利用太阳光降解水中异味化合物的可行性,对2-甲基异莰醇(MIB)、β-柠檬醛(β-Cyclocitral)和β-紫罗兰酮(β-Ionone)等3种异味化合物在紫外光和太阳光下的光降解及光催化降解效果进行了研究。结果表明,单波长紫外光——UVC(254 nm)和UVB(312 nm)及太阳光均能有效降解纯水中的β-Cyclocitral和β-Ionone,但不能降解MIB。加入纳米TiO2后,在UVC(254 nm)、UVB(312 nm)和太阳光照射下,MIB、β-Cyclocitral和β-Ion

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分析了分布于青藏高原及其邻近地区23个种和亚种36个群体高度特化等级裂腹鱼类的线粒体DNA细胞色素b序列,重建了系统发育关系.并采用地质隔离事件校正分支时间,估计了主要分支发生时间.结果发现,高度特化等级裂腹鱼类不是单系群,裸鲤属和裸裂尻属也不是单系群.全裸重唇鱼可能是特化类群向高度特化类群演化的过渡类型.高度特化等级裂腹鱼类的系统发育关系总体上反映了水系之间和地质历史的联系,即来自相同和相邻水系的物种通常具有更近的亲缘关系.估计的主要分支发生事件与青藏高原近晚地质时期强烈隆起有很好的一致性,表明高度特化

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研究了四种常见优势底栖螺类的饥饿代谢(R,mgO2/ind.d)与温度(T,℃)、体重(Wd,mg dry-wt或Ww,mg wet-wt)的关系,并计算出三者间的复合关系,分别是:铜锈环棱螺,R=0.044Wd0.537e0.061T;长角涵螺,R=0.0004Ww0.9405·e0.0735T;纹沼螺,R=0.004Wd1.072e0.091T;短沟蜷,R=0.023Wd0.777e0.042T。

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采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)方法对青海湖裸鲤的3个洄游繁殖群体-黑马河(HM)、布哈河(BH)及沙柳河(SL)群体各30个个体的DNA多态性进行了分析。用13个引物在三个群体中共检测出85个位点,其中多态性位点68个。青海湖裸鲤群体总的DNA多态位点百分率为80.0%。数据分析结果显示:青海湖裸鲤3个群体总的Nei基因多样性为0.3395,Shannon遗传多样性信息指数为0.4861,存在着较为丰富的遗传多样性。青海湖裸鲤3个群体间平均遗传距离为0.0788,基因分化系数Gst为0.1070,表