972 resultados para 1854-1860


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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Reseña crítica de La política del matrimonio. Novios, amantes y familias ante la justicia

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Reseña crítica de La política del matrimonio. Novios, amantes y familias ante la justicia

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The second decision of the House of Lords to consider the nature of copyright law. As was the case in Donaldson v. Becket (1774) (uk_1774) the law lords were in disagreement with the majority of common law judges invited to speak to the issue for the consideration of the House. In the course of their opinions, two of the law lords (Lord Brougham and Lord St Leonards) explicitly reject the concept of copyright at common law. Rather than a natural authorial property right, they present copyright as a purely statutory phenomenon specifically grounded in public interest concerns. Ultimately, the Lords decided that a foreign national, resident abroad, but first publishing in Britain, enjoys no protection in his work under British copyright law.

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Reseña crítica de La política del matrimonio. Novios, amantes y familias ante la justicia

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The necessity of the insertion of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte in the world-wide commercial scene and its claim as the seat of political power, in ends of nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century, determined the direction of urban interventions undertaken by government to restructure the city. In that matter, there were several actions of improvements and embellishment in Natal, which had, as a starting point, the adequacy works of the port, located in the Ribeira quarter, with the aim of ending the physical isolation that reinforced its economic stagnation. Besides the problems faced in the opening bar of the Potengi River, and would complement the required improvements, other barriers demonstrate the tension established between the physic-geographic field and the man: the flooded and slope which connected Cidade Alta and Ribeira the first two quarters of the city.The execution of these works demanded knowledge whose domain and application it was for engineering. But, how the actions done for the engineers, in sense to transform natural areas into constructed spaces made possible the intentional conformation of the quarter of the Ribeira in a commercial and politician-administrative center, in the middle of the XIX century and beginning of the XX? Understand, therefore, the employment effects of technology on the physical-geographical Ribeira, is the objective of this work that uses theoretical and methodological procedures of Urban Environmental History, by analyzing the relationship between the environment and the man, mediated by knowledge and use of technologies. The documental research was used, as primary sources, the Messages of the Provincial Assembly Government that later became the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte reports and articles on specialized publications, in addition to local newspapers. The work is structured in five chapters. First, some comments about Urban Environmental History (Chapter 1) supplemented with analysis of the conceptual construction of nature in the Contemporary Era and its application in the city (chapter 02), the following chapters (03 and 04) deal with the rise of engineers as a active group in the Brazilian government frameworks and their vision about the nature inside the urban environment and it is studied how the professional technicians dealt with the improvement work of the harbor and in the shock with the natural forces. Other works that would complement this "project" of modernization and had had natural obstacles to be removed the Ribeira flood and slope constitute the subject of the fifth chapter. Finally, some final considerations retake the initial discussions aiming an association between the technique and the nature as junction elements inside the process of constitution of a Modern Natal

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First published in 1897.

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Tutkielmassa tarkastellaan kolmen merimiehen kokemuksia ensimmäisestä merimatkastaan muistitietotutkimuksen ja mikrohistorian avulla. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on tuoda esille se, miten merimiehet ovat kokeneet ja muistaneet ensimmäisen purjehduksensa sekä selvittää sitä, miten merenkulku on kehittynyt 1860-luvulta 1960-luvulle ja miten se on vaikuttanut merenkulkijan arkeen. Carl Julius Panelius (1854-1932) aloitti kajuuttavahtina fregatti Osmolla vuonna 1867, ajankohtana, jolloin Suomi muuttui vähitellen tervaprovinssista merenkulkumaaksi. Matti Lappalainen (1917-2010) pestautui prentiisiksi nelimastoparkki Moshuluun vuonna 1937 ja seilasi viimeisten joukossa Kap Hornin ympäri purjelaivalla. Juhani Heinonen (1948-) teki ensireissunsa M/S Kannaksella jungmannina vuonna 1965, merenkulun jo modernisoituessa. Muistitietoa lähteenä käyttävän tutkimuksen päämääränä on tuoda esiin muistelijoiden omat näkemykset menneisyydestä. Mikrohistoriallinen tutkimustapa taas paneutuu tutkittavaan kohteeseen erityisen tarkasti, jolloin menneisyydestä on mahdollista löytää uusia piirteitä. Mikrohistoriallisen tutkimusotteen myötä muistitietoaineisto nähdään johtolankana menneisyydestä, jolloin tutkijan tulee esittää aineistolle oikeanlaisia kysymyksiä saadakseen menneisyyden jäljet puhumaan. Tutkielmassa on suullisen muistitiedon, haastattelujen, lisäksi käytetty myös kirjoitettuja lähteitä, muistelmia. Tarkoituksena on ollut nostaa merenkulkijan oma ääni esiin ja ymmärtää minkälaista merimiehen arki on laivassa ollut. Tutkielmasta käy ilmi, että vaikka merenkulku on muuttunut tarkasteltavalla ajanjaksolla paljon, ovat kokemukset merimiehenä olemisesta ja ensimmäisestä merimatkasta yllättävän samankaltaisia. Elämä merellä muodostui vahtivuorojen ympärille, johon satamakäynnit tarjosivat odotettua vaihtelua. Muistelijat kertovat hämmästyttävän vähän itse työstä laivalla. Merimiehille erityiset tapahtumat olivat merkityksellisiä, sillä ne poikkesivat laivan tavallisesta arjesta. Merimiesten muistelukerronnasta nousee esiin omakuva ja se millaisia merimiehiä he olivat tai halusivat olla. Yhteistä muistoille on se, että hyvä merimies oli reipas, ahkera eikä ikävöinyt kotiin. Hän teki raskasta työtä, mutta ei valittanut turhasta ja käyttäytyi satamissa sivistyneesti.

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La presente investigación se desarrolló a partir de dos objetivos centrales: el primero, la construcción del concepto jurídico de “extranjero” en el Derecho indiano; el segundo, la sistematización de lo que denominamos “Derecho de extranjería”, entendido este como el conjunto de normas que definen la categoría jurídica de extranjero, así como los derechos y obligaciones relativos a la movilidad, permanencia y actividades de quienes actualizaban dicha categoría. Toda vez que la calidad de extranjero en el Derecho indiano nació de la contraposición con la calidad de natural, dada por el Derecho castellano, el análisis construido en el presente trabajo incorporó, dentro de su objeto de estudio, a los principales cuerpos legales del Derecho de Castilla, con una remisión analítica hasta las Siete Partidas de Alfonso X, para terminar en la Nueva Recopilación de 1567 –incluyendo las disposiciones agregadas hasta 1614–, apegándonos a la prelación de fuentes establecida por las propias leyes castellanas. El fundamento legal para finalizar la revisión de la norma castellana en la Nueva Recopilación es la disposición de Felipe III, promulgada en 1614, ordenando que el Derecho castellano solo sería válido en Indias cuando se emitiese Real Cédula de cumplimiento que expresamente ordenase su aplicación. En cuanto a los cuerpos legales indianos, la temporalidad coincide con el propio descubrimiento de América hasta la promulgación de la Recopilación de Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias de 1680, toda vez que la legislación emitida con posterioridad a esta fecha requiere de una técnica de investigación distinta, por encontrarse dispersa en las glosas a la propia Recopilación de 1680, en lo que nos ha llegado del Cedulario Americano gracias a los estudios del Dr. Muro Orejón y en las documentales localizables en el Archivo General de Indias y en los diversos archivos americanos y europeos...

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Francisco de Paula y Verea González fue el octavo obispo de Linares. Duró 26 años en el cargo, de diciembre de 1853 a septiembre de 1879 cuando se fue a Puebla. Entre las edificaciones que hizo en Nuevo León, inició la construcción del templo de Nuestra Señora del Roble (Juárez y Juan Ignacio Ramón).

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The necessity of the insertion of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte in the world-wide commercial scene and its claim as the seat of political power, in ends of nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century, determined the direction of urban interventions undertaken by government to restructure the city. In that matter, there were several actions of improvements and embellishment in Natal, which had, as a starting point, the adequacy works of the port, located in the Ribeira quarter, with the aim of ending the physical isolation that reinforced its economic stagnation. Besides the problems faced in the opening bar of the Potengi River, and would complement the required improvements, other barriers demonstrate the tension established between the physic-geographic field and the man: the flooded and slope which connected Cidade Alta and Ribeira the first two quarters of the city.The execution of these works demanded knowledge whose domain and application it was for engineering. But, how the actions done for the engineers, in sense to transform natural areas into constructed spaces made possible the intentional conformation of the quarter of the Ribeira in a commercial and politician-administrative center, in the middle of the XIX century and beginning of the XX? Understand, therefore, the employment effects of technology on the physical-geographical Ribeira, is the objective of this work that uses theoretical and methodological procedures of Urban Environmental History, by analyzing the relationship between the environment and the man, mediated by knowledge and use of technologies. The documental research was used, as primary sources, the Messages of the Provincial Assembly Government that later became the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte reports and articles on specialized publications, in addition to local newspapers. The work is structured in five chapters. First, some comments about Urban Environmental History (Chapter 1) supplemented with analysis of the conceptual construction of nature in the Contemporary Era and its application in the city (chapter 02), the following chapters (03 and 04) deal with the rise of engineers as a active group in the Brazilian government frameworks and their vision about the nature inside the urban environment and it is studied how the professional technicians dealt with the improvement work of the harbor and in the shock with the natural forces. Other works that would complement this "project" of modernization and had had natural obstacles to be removed the Ribeira flood and slope constitute the subject of the fifth chapter. Finally, some final considerations retake the initial discussions aiming an association between the technique and the nature as junction elements inside the process of constitution of a Modern Natal