Seminar: Symbol Management systems to support democracy in development of an online Symbol Dictionary

Abstract This seminar will introduce an initial year of research exploring participation in the development of a bilingual symbol dictionary. Symbols can be a communication and literacy ‘lifeline’ for those unable to communicate through speech or writing. We will discuss how an online system has been built to overcome language, cultural and literacy skill issues for a country where 86% are expatriates but the target clients are Arabic born individuals with speech and language impairments. The symbols in use at present are inappropriate and yet there is no democratic way of providing a ‘user voice’ for making choices, let alone easy mechanisms for adapting and sharing newly developed symbols across the nation or extended Arabic world. This project aims to change this situation. Having sourced a series of symbols that could be adapted to suit user’s needs, the team needed to encourage those users, their carers and therapists to vote on whether the symbols would be appropriate and work with those already in use. The first prototype was developed and piloted during the WAISfest in 2013. The second phase needs further voting on the most suitably adapted symbols for use when communicating with others. There is a requirement to have mechanisms for evaluating the outcome of the votes, where symbols fail to represent accurate meanings, have inappropriate colours, representations and actions etc. There also remains the need to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Not easy in a climate of acceptance of the expert view, a culture where to be critical can be a problem and time is not of the essence.

An analysis of the moderating effects of age in the acceptance of Learning Management Systems. 'Análisis del efecto moderador de la edad en la aceptación de sistemas e-learning LMS'.

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Requirements for building information modeling based lean production management systems for construction

Smooth flow of production in construction is hampered by disparity between individual trade teams' goals and the goals of stable production flow for the project as a whole. This is exacerbated by the difficulty of visualizing the flow of work in a construction project. While the addresses some of the issues in Building information modeling provides a powerful platform for visualizing work flow in control systems that also enable pull flow and deeper collaboration between teams on and off site. The requirements for implementation of a BIM-enabled pull flow construction management software system based on the Last Planner System™, called ‘KanBIM’, have been specified, and a set of functional mock-ups of the proposed system has been implemented and evaluated in a series of three focus group workshops. The requirements cover the areas of maintenance of work flow stability, enabling negotiation and commitment between teams, lean production planning with sophisticated pull flow control, and effective communication and visualization of flow. The evaluation results show that the system holds the potential to improve work flow and reduce waste by providing both process and product visualization at the work face.

Web-based occupant feedback for building energy management systems using fuzzy logic

This paper describes the development and validation of a novel web-based interface for the gathering of feedback from building occupants about their environmental discomfort including signs of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The gathering of such feedback may enable better targeting of environmental discomfort down to the individual as well as the early detection and subsequently resolution by building services of more complex issues such as SBS. The occupant's discomfort is interpreted and converted to air-conditioning system set points using Fuzzy Logic. Experimental results from a multi-zone air-conditioning test rig have been included in this paper.

Workflow data exchange semantics, object discovery & integration architecture for cross media production & distribution

There has been a clear lack of common data exchange semantics for inter-organisational workflow management systems where the research has mainly focused on technical issues rather than language constructs. This paper presents the neutral data exchanges semantics required for the workflow integration within the AXAEDIS framework and presents the mechanism for object discovery from the object repository where little or no knowledge about the object is available. The paper also presents workflow independent integration architecture with the AXAEDIS Framework.

Distributed fuzzy logic for building management systems using local operating networks

This paper describes the development of an experimental distributed fuzzy control system for heating and ventilation (HVAC) systems within a building. Each local control loop is affected by a number of local variables, as well as information from neighboring controllers. By including this additional information it is hoped that a more equal allocation of resources can be achieved.

The role of Investment Management Systems in regulatory compliance: a Post-Financial Crisis study of displacement mechanisms

The financial crisis of 2007–2009 and the resultant pressures exerted on policymakers to prevent future crises have precipitated coordinated regulatory responses globally. A key focus of the new wave of regulation is to ensure the removal of practices now deemed problematic with new controls for conducting transactions and maintaining holdings. There is increasing pressure on organizations to retire manual processes and adopt core systems, such as Investment Management Systems (IMS). These systems facilitate trading and ensure transactions are compliant by transcribing regulatory requirements into automated rules and applying them to trades. The motivation of this study is to explore the extent to which such systems may enable the alteration of previously embedded practices. We researched implementations of an IMS at eight global financial organizations and found that overall the IMS encourages responsible trading through surveillance, monitoring and the automation of regulatory rules and that such systems are likely to become further embedded within financial organizations. We found evidence that some older practices persisted. Our study suggests that the institutionalization of technology-induced compliant behaviour is still uncertain.

Building post crisis watchtowers: investment management Systems and new institutional logics for regulatory compliance

The financial crisis of 2007-2009 has precipitated large scale regulatory change. Tight deadlines for implementation require organizations to start working on remediation projects before final drafts of regulations are crystalized. Firms are faced with engaging in complex and costly change management programs at a time when profits are diminished. As a consequence of these factors, pre-crisis logics for organizing compliance practices are being questioned and new approaches introduced. Our study explores the use of Investment Management Systems (IMS) in facilitating compliance arrangements. Our motivation is to understand the new logics and the part played by IMS in supporting these approaches. The study adopts an institutional logics perspective to explore the use of such systems at eight financial organizations. The study found new logics for organizing compliance include consolidation, centralization, harmonization and consistency and that the IMS plays an important role in supporting and enabling related activities.

Uma proposta de arquitetura de linha de produto para sistemas de gerenciamento de workflow

A tecnologia de workflow vem apresentando um grande crescimento nos últimos anos. Os Workflow Management Systems (WfMS) ou Sistemas de Gerenciamento de Workflow oferecem uma abordagem sistemática para uniformizar, automatizar e gerenciar os processos de negócios. Esta tecnologia requer técnicas de engenharia de software que facilitem a construção desse tipo de sistema. Há muito vem se formando uma consciência em engenharia de software de que para a obtenção de produtos com alta qualidade e que sejam economicamente viáveis torna-se necessário um conjunto sistemático de processos, técnicas e ferramentas. A reutilização está entre as técnicas mais relevantes desse conjunto. Parte-se do princípio que, reutilizando partes bem especificadas, desenvolvidas e testadas, pode-se construir software em menor tempo e com maior confiabilidade. Muitas técnicas que favorecem a reutilização têm sido propostas ao longo dos últimos anos. Entre estas técnicas estão: engenharia de domínio, frameworks, padrões, arquitetura de software e desenvolvimento baseado em componentes. Porém, o que falta nesse contexto é uma maneira sistemática e previsível de realizar a reutilização. Assim, o enfoque de linha de produto de software surge como uma proposta sistemática de desenvolvimento de software, baseada em uma família de produtos que compartilham um conjunto gerenciado de características entre seus principais artefatos. Estes artefatos incluem uma arquitetura base e um conjunto de componentes comuns para preencher esta arquitetura. O projeto de uma arquitetura para uma família de produtos deve considerar as semelhanças e variabilidades entre os produtos desta família. Esta dissertação apresenta uma proposta de arquitetura de linha de produto para sistemas de gerenciamento de workflow. Esta arquitetura pode ser usada para facilitar o processo de produção de diferentes sistemas de gerenciamento de workflow que possuem características comuns, mas que também possuam aspectos diferentes de acordo com as necessidades da indústria. O desenvolvimento da arquitetura proposta tomou como base a arquitetura genérica e o modelo de referência da Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC) e o padrão de arquitetura Process Manager desenvolvido no contexto do projeto ExPSEE1. O processo de desenvolvimento da arquitetura seguiu o processo sugerido pelo Catalysis com algumas modificações para representar variabilidade. A arquitetura proposta foi descrita e simulada através da ADL (Architecture Description Language) Rapide. A principal contribuição deste trabalho é uma arquitetura de linha de produto para sistemas de gerenciamento de workflow. Pode-se destacar também contribuições para uma proposta de sistematização de um processo de desenvolvimento de arquitetura de linha de produto e também um melhor entendimento dos conceitos e abordagens relacionados à prática de linha de produto, uma vez que esta tecnologia é recente e vem sendo largamente aplicada nas empresas.