Eficiência da recuperação de embriões e os efeitos de consecutivas colheitas sobre o aparelho reprodutor de doadoras da espécie caprina.

Resumo: 0 objetivo deste experimento foi comparar a eficiêncÎa e o efeito de consecutivas colheitas de embriões, por três diferentes métodos (transcervical-T1, laparoscopia-T2 e laparotomia-T3), sobre a atividade reprodutiva de doadoras da espécie caprina. Utilizaram-se 10 cabras em cada método (T1, T2 e T3), sendo as colheitas de embriões repetidas três vezes consecutivas nas mesmas fêmeas, com intervalo de 56 dias. As fêmeas foram sincronizadas com esponjas vaginais impregnadas com 60 mg de acetato de medroxiprogesterona durante 10 dias e 100 ug de cloprostenol aplicados pela via lM no oitavo dia da sincronizaçao. No 8º dia, iniciou-se a superovulaçao com 250 UI de FSH de origem suína, divididas em oito doses decrescentes, aplicadas em intervalo de 12 horas. As fêmeas foram acasaladas e as colheitas de embriões realizadas no 5° ou 6° dia após a ultima cobertura. Após 56 dias da terceira colheita de embriões, foram realizados o abate e a necrópsia das doadoras. 0 tempo necessário para a a colheita de embriões em cada método foi de 21 minutos e 32 segundos; 37 minutos e 14 segundos e 56 minutos e 22 segundos, respectivamente, para TI, T 2 e T 3 (p<0,0I). A maior taxa de recuperaçao da soluçao de lavagem foi no T3 (83,7%), seguido por T2 (72,2%) e TI (64,3%) (p<0,05). As taxas médias de recuperaçao dos embriões foram 57,1; 81,1 e 27,3% para TI' T2 e T3' respectivamente, com variaçao entre 0-100%. A taxa de recuperaçao de embriões sofreu influência de varios fatores, com a presença de corpos luteos regredidos, a taxa de ovulaçao e a presença de aderências no sistema genital, mas, isoladamente, a taxa de recuperaçao de embriões foi satisfatória nos três métodos. 0 T1 causou eversao do endométrio e aderência entre o corno uterino e o epíploo em uma unica fêmea, o T2 causou eversao do endométrio em 30%, 40% e 60% e aderências do sistema genital em 10%, 10% e 70% das fêmeas à 1 a, 2a e 3a colheitas, respectivamente. 0 T3 causou aderências no sistema genital em 80% das doadoras ; após a primeira e 100% após a segunda colheita. 0 T1 e o T2 permitem o usa de doadoras em repetidas colheitas de embriões, o que nao ocorre com o T3, que causa aderências no sistema genital e órgaos circunvizinhos em 100% dos casos. [Efficiency and effect of consecutive embryo recoveries on the reproductive system of goat donnors].

Patologias do aparelho reprodutor feminino

O objeto principia ressaltando que o câncer de mama e o câncer de colo uterino são os que mais matam mulheres no país. Mostra que, no Brasil, a média geral de cobertura do exame de Papanicolau atinge apenas 13,5% das mulheres, e apenas aproximadamente 65% das amostras coletadas são consideradas aceitáveis, ressaltando a importância dos serviços de atenção básica de saúde no esclarecimento, orientação e captação das mulheres para a realização de exames preventivos. Detalha que é preciso se atentar aos fatores de risco nos ciclos de vida. Sobre o câncer de mama, apesar de ser considerado um câncer de relativamente bom prognóstico, enfatiza que as taxas de mortalidade continuam elevadas no Brasil, muito provavelmente porque a doença ainda é diagnosticada em estágios avançados, por isso é preciso dar atenção especial às mulheres que apresentam esse tipo de câncer. Já sobre o câncer de colo de útero, identifica que os achados clínicos dependem do estágio da doença, e as suspeitas podem ser assintomáticas ou partir dos seguintes sinais e sintomas: sangramento irregular, sinusiorragia, dor no baixo ventre, hematúria, enterorragia, secreção vaginal fétida e eventual achado de colo uterino heterogêneo ao ultrassom. Lembra que o Papanicolau é um exame preventivo para o câncer de colo uterino, eventualmente se prestando a diagnosticar algumas infecções, como candidíase e vaginose. Termina focando que o Ministério da Saúde possui uma série de programas e políticas para a prevenção e a detecção precoce do câncer ginecológico. Unidade 6 do módulo 6 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

Variabilidade espacial e sazonal da concentração de elementos-traço em sedimentos do sistema estuarino de Santos-Cubatão (SP)

Multi-element analyses of sediment samples from the Santos-Cubatão Estuarine System were carried out to investigate the spatial and seasonal variability of trace-element concentrations. The study area contains a rich mangrove ecosystem that is a habitat for tens of thousands of resident and migratory birds, some of them endangered globally. Enrichments of metals in fine-grained surface sediments are, in decreasing order, Hg, Mn, La, Ca, Sr, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ba, Cu, Cr, Fe, Nb, Y, Ni and Ga, relative to pre-industrial background levels. The maximum enrichment ranged from 49 (Hg) to 3.1 (Ga). Mercury concentrations were greater in the Cubatão river than in other sites, while the other elements showed greater concentrations in the Morrão river. Concentrations of Mn were significantly greater in winter and autumn than in summer and spring. However, other elements (e.g. Cd and Pb) showed the opposite, with greater concentrations in summer and spring. This study suggests that seasonal changes in physical and chemical conditions may affect the degree of sediment enrichment and therefore make the assessment of contamination difficult. Consequently, these processes need to be considered when assessing water quality and the potential contamination of biota.

Sistema limpo em linha para extração em fase sólida de contaminantes emergentes em águas naturais

A solid-phase in-line extraction system for water samples containing low levels of emerging contaminants is described. The system was specially developed for large volume samples (up to 4 L) using commercial solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges. Four sets containing PTFE-made connectors, brass adapters and ball valves were used to fit SPE cartridges and sample bottles to a 4-port manifold attached to a 20 L carboy. A lab-made vacuum device was connected to the manifold cap. The apparatus is robust and less expensive than the typical available system. Its also provides less experimental handling, avoiding cross contamination and sample losses.

Análise do investimento em climatização para bovinos de leite em sistema de alojamento free-stall

The difficulty in adapting European dairy cows breeds in Brazil affect considerably the milk production sector. Brazilian climatic conditions are not totally favorable and the development of new tecnologies is needed for the animals express their genetic potential, as well as their best feed conversion. An economical analysis of the applied investment in the free-stall climatization equipment in dairy housing, for estimating studies related to profit, possibility of return investment as well as time for this return is necessary. The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of climatization investment in the milk production process and analyze the economical aspect of this investment. There were used 470 high productive dairy cows with genetic and morphologic homogeneous characteristics, and analyzed in two similar periods. Investment calculations were done using Excell®. The results were satisfactory and the invested capital was proved to return to the producer in a short term, 57 days.

Sistema de monitoramento de perdas visíveis de cana-de-açúcar em colhedora de cana picada

In the last few years the sugar-cane mechanical harvested area has increased, especially in regions with appropriated slop. The use of this technology brings some inconveniences, such as, the increase in the percentage of extraneous matter, which causes the reduction of technological quality of the raw material, and losses in the field. Extraneous matter (trash) is composed of tops and leaves in major percentage, plus soil and roots, and eventually some metal parts. In the green cane harvest system the percentage of extraneous matter has a tendency to increase due to the great amount of vegetal matter to be processed. The increase in the blower fan speed to reduce the amount of extraneous matter can lead to an unacceptable economic level of raw material losses. The main objective of this work was, using a cane loss monitor, to evaluate and quantify the amount of visible losses of sugar cane through the primary extractor at two different fan speeds. Afterwards these losses were related to the harvester cleaning efficiency. The piezoelectric transducer shows a reasonable sensibility. The results show that the cleaning efficiency in the primary extractor (85% mean), the cane losses (between 5.68% and 2.15%) and fan speed are interrelated. The total losses and specially splinters (between 3.19% and 0.91%), showed a significant difference among the treatments.

Sistema de sincronismo entre a colhedora de cana-de-açúcar e o veículo de transbordo

One of the problems found in mechanical harvest of sugar cane is the lack of synchronism between the harvest machine and the infield wagon, causing crop losses as well as operational capacity. The objective of the present research was to design a system capable of helping to synchronize the sugar cane harvest machine with the wagon. The communication between tractor and harvest machine is wireless. Two ultrasound sensors coupled to the elevator and a microprocessor manage such information, generating a correct synchronization among the machines. The system was tested in laboratory and on field performing its function adequately, maintaining the two machines in synchronization, indicating and alerting the operators their relative positions. The developed system reduced the sugar cane lost in 60 kg ha-1 comparing to the harvest with the system turned off.

Sistema MINUS® - técnica minimamente invasiva para o tratamento das fraturas transtrocanterianas do fêmur

The MINUS system was developed as a minimally invasive procedure that uses a diaphyseal cephalic extramedullary implant for the treatment of transtrochanteral fractures of the femur in elderly patients. The implant consists of a sliding screw coupled to a plate adapted to the minimally invasive technique. The surgical access is approximately three centimeters in length located on the lateral surface of the hip, below the projection of the small trochanter. A perfectly adapted instrument was used for the procedure, which also requires the use of an image intensifier, reducing surgery time and rate of bleeding. The objective of this study is to present a new instrument and implant, developed specifically for treatment with the minimally invasive technique, reducing the length of the conventional surgical access from 10 to three centimetres. This new implant was given the commercial name of MINUS System.

Sistema Fonológico do Português: Rediscutindo o Consenso

Problems identified in the study and analysis of the phonology of Brazilian Indian languages belonging to the Macro-Jê branch such as Kaingang, Maxakali, and Mebengokre led the author to confirm the accuracy of some intuitions on the part of Piggott (1992) and Rice (1993) on dealing with relations between nasality and sonorancy (D'Angelis 1998). The applicability of the approach to the distinct processes of nasality and nasalization in Portuguese was verified with surprising results that recover some intuitions of Trubetzkoy (1939) and contribute to reconfirm the Mattoso Câmara's (1953; 1970) considerations, but at the same time go beyond them. This article presents the result of this investigation and its conclusions that suggest the validity and the necessity of reexamining even the phonemic inventory of the Portuguese language, an issue not at all questioned in the teaching of phonology, to take into account the linguistic changes in the phonological system of that language in the last fifty years.

Sistema Nacional de Educação articulado ao Plano Nacional de Educação

This text which discusses the central theme of the National Conference on Education (CONAE), held in Brasília from 28th March to 1st April 2010, deals with the concept of a National System of Education in articulation with the National Plan of Education. To that end, after pointing to the basic uses of the concept of system, it discusses the question of the National System of Education exploring the federative question in order to reveal the complete compatibility of the organization of the National System of Education with the federative regime. Thereafter, it deals with the historical meaning of the National Plan of Education demonstrating that the plan is a demand of the system, since planned action is implicit in systematized education. Thus the National Plan of Education is fulfilling those goals and objectives for which it is responsible.

Correlação radiológica e histológica de lesões mamárias não-palpáveis em pacientes submetidas a marcação pré-cirúrgica, utilizando-se o sistema BI-RADS

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the positive predictive value for BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) categories 3, 4 and 5, correlating mammographic and histological diagnosis in non-palpable breast lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analytical-descriptive study of 169 women submitted to stereotactic localization for surgical biopsy of non-palpable breast lesions. Mammographic and histological findings were correlated, analyzing the predictive positive value for each category. RESULTS: Forty-two (24.8%) cases were diagnosed with breast cancer - only one in category 3, 19 in category 4, and 22 in category 5. The positive predictive value for categories 3, 4A, 4B, 4C and 5 were, respectively, 3.4%, 10.3%, 11.3%, 36% and 91.7%. Microcalcifications were the most frequent finding related to malignancy, present in 61.5% of these cases. CONCLUSION: The present study has demonstrated that BI-RADS allows a safe prediction of high suspicion of malignancy in lesions category 5 and low suspicion for category 3. As regards the category 4, the positive predictive value has shown a progressive increase in subcategories A, B and C, demonstrating that this subclassification represents an invaluable contribution for a more detailed and accurate assessment of lesions suspicious for malignancy.

Sistema de análise de movimento para avaliação da postura vertical durante a corrida no teste de esforço máximo incremental

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Caminhada de pessoas com deficiencia visual em areas naturais : um estudo com auxilio do GPS (Sistema de Posicionamento Global)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Efeitos da atividade fisica sobre o sistema locomotor e nos habitos de vida

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Stress no trabalho em professores de educação fisica do sistema municipal de educação, na comunidade de Concepcion, oitava região, Chile

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física