A resource-based view of retail competitive advantage

This paper investigates the relationships between brand, market and learning orientation with competitive advantage in the context of the UK retail industry. The results indicate that both brand and learning orientations have a significant positive relationship with competitive advantage. However, market orientation was not found to have a significant influence on retail competitive advantage. These findings suggest that market orientation may result in competitive parity only, while superiority in the retail sector is dependent on the speed of earning and the application of knowledge in the form of a strong brand orientation.

Academic skills and beyond : a resource based approach to support student success in higher education

An increasingly diverse range of students are entering higher education, bringing with them a vast range of experiences, skills and pre-existing knowledge. However, approaches to increasing student participation (and therefore success) to date have focused on strategies aimed at supporting non-traditional students to “fit in”, rather than changing existing structures to accommodate their needs. This paper will outline a resource-based approach to student success, which capitalises on the resources and capacities existing within the student, within their performance of the student role and within the environment that surrounds their learning.
This paper will report on a study and propose a resource based approach to student success. Three main sites or domains are identified as a focus of this approach – intrapersonal resources, skills resources and environmental resources. These domains interact with each other to support student success, and three potential methods for implementing a resource based approach are highlighted in the spaces where they intersect. Pedagogical design, mapping and matching, and learning support all have a role in enabling both students and universities to make the most of their existing resources and develop new ones.

An order-based theory of morality

The thesis argues that morality has a non-religious basis in the human need for order. Our need for order explains why we are the moral beings that we are. It also explains the kind of morality that people variously advocate and practice.

Toward a receiver-based theory of knowledge sharing

Managers and researchers alike have sought new ways to address the challenges of sharing dispersed knowledge in modern business environments. Careful consideration by sharers of receivers' knowledge needs and behaviours may improve the effectiveness of organisational knowledge sharing. This research examines how sharers react to their perceptions of receivers' knowledge needs and behaviours when making choices relating to sharing knowledge. The focus of this article is to propose and empirically explore a theoretical framework for a study of the role of the receiver in knowledge sharing - receiver-based theory. Data collected from two case studies highlight a key role played by perceived receiver knowledge needs and behaviours in shaping sharer choices when explicit knowledge is shared. A set of receiver influences on knowledge sharing is provided that highlights key receiver and sharer issues. The paper concludes that companies should develop better ways to connect potential sharers with receivers' real knowledge needs. Further, the findings suggest that sharing on a need-to-know basis hinders change in organisational power structures, and prevents the integration of isolated pockets of knowledge that may yield new value. © 2008, IGI Global.

Strategic Human Resource Management Theory and Practice

This volume moves beyond strategic human resource management from the perspective of the policy setter.

The natural resource-based view of the firm (NRBV): constraints and opportunities for a green team in professional sport

Burgeoning expectations of the sport industry’s role in managing the environmental impact on its community are increasing. While previous research has focused on factors contributing to environmental involvement, little is known about the organization’s approach in dealing with these responsibilities. An exploratory case evaluation of a Major League Baseball team in evaluating the constraints, demands and opportunities of managing environment issues is undertaken. Specifically, the Natural-Resource-Based View of the firm (NRBV) is used to frame the assessment of the team’s capabilities and strategies with consideration of internal and external dynamics. Qualitative methods were which resulted in the identified key themes and implications

Terceirização do fornecimento de energia elétrica e térmica nas firmas de manufatura brasileiras : uma visão estratégica

A geração, transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica são atividades que muitas vezes são realizadas fora dos limites das unidades fabris, enquanto em grande parte dessas mesmas unidades, a energia térmica (calor através de vapor d’água, por exemplo), é gerada internamente. Existe uma forma de geração distribuída de energia que pode ser realizada dentro da unidade fabril que utiliza o ciclo térmico de cogeração. A cogeração é altamente eficiente e traz grandes vantagens aos usuários como fornecimento contínuo de energia, redução de custos e melhor qualidade de energia. Uma empresa pode optar por executar a atividade de geração de energia internamente como autoprodutor ou contratar um terceiro chamado de produtor independente. Nessa pesquisa exploratória foram entrevistadas pessoas ligadas a essa atividade para se entender como as empresas estão vislumbrando o mercado de energia elétrica no Brasil e como o mercado de geração distribuída através da cogeração está se formando no país, à luz da Transaction Cost Theory (TCT) e da Resource Based View (RBV). A pesquisa apresenta a certeza de que o custo da geração de energia elétrica no país será mais alto no futuro próximo, devido à diversificação de fontes energéticas com a entrada de fontes nucleares, térmicas e renováveis como eólicas e biomassa. Notou-se também que a redução de custos é um item fundamental, muito mais importante que qualquer característica positiva que um ciclo de cogeração possua. Além disso, a visão de longo prazo de ambas as empresas (contratante e terceira) e o contrato de fornecimento de energia assumem grandes responsabilidades na relação entre as empresas.

Why join a carbon club?: a study of the banks participating in the Brazilian “Business for Climate Platform”

Why do firms that present low levels of (direct) carbon emissions participate in “carbon clubs”, which have the goal of managing and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions? In order to answer this question, we collected data from both primary and secondary sources from firms operating in the Brazilian banking sector, which are members of the Businesses for Climate Platform (Plataforma Empresas pelo Clima e EPC). We first looked for answers in the institutional theory and resource based view of the firm (RBV). By confronting the arguments presented by these streams of scientific enquiry with empirical data, we worked on theory testing. In particular, we analyzed the institutional pressures and resources and capabilities of the focus companies, in order to understand the rationales for proactive sustainability management. We found evidences of the arguments presented by both the institutional theory and the RBV. By studying an industry that is not a frequent subject to research on socio-environmental issues e for not being considered of high impact e in an emerging market economy, the research contributes to both the further development of the institutional theory and the advancement of sustainability management in corporations.

A development strategy founded on natural resource-based production clusters

Includes bibliography

Technological dynamism and social inclusion in Latin America: a resource-based production development strategy

Includes bibliography