1000 resultados para placas de aço inoxidável 316 L
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Análisis de un proyecto de innovación cuyo objetivo es la ampliación de la competencia comunicativa del alumnado de secundaria mediante el estudio de una tercera lengua, en este caso el italiano. Se desarrolla en el IES Fernando de los Ríos de Quintanar del Rey (Cuenca) durante el curso 2003-2004.
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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n
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The purpose of this study was to compare, by mechanical in vitro testing, a 2.0-mm system made with poly-L-DL-lactide acid with an analogue titanium-based system. Mandible replicas were used as a substrate and uniformly sectioned on the left mandibular angle. The 4-hole plates were adapted and stabilized passively in the same site in both groups using four screws, 6.0 mm long. During the resistance-to-load test, the force was applied perpendicular to the occlusal plane at three different points: first molar at the plated side; first molar at the contralateral side; and between the central incisors. At 1 mm of displacement, no statistically significant difference was found. At 2 mm displacement, a statistically significant difference was observed when an unfavourable fracture was simulated and the load was applied in the contralateral first molar and when a favourable fracture was simulated and the load was applied between the central incisors. At the failure displacement, a statistically significant difference was observed only when the favourable fracture was simulated and the load was applied on the first molar at the plated side. In conclusion, despite more failure, the poly-L-DL-lactic acid-based system was effective.
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O poli (ácido L-láctico) (PLLA) é um material de grande interesse na área científica, por ser um polímero biodegradável e bioabsorvível, e pela sua grande utilização na área biomédica. Este estudo teve como objetivo a síntese de PLA através de policondensação direta e em meio supercrítico (scCO2) e sua caracterização. As duas rotas buscam um processo limpo de síntese dos polímeros, livre de solvente orgânico. Além disso, procurou-se reduzir os custos de obtenção utilizando matéria-prima nacional (ácido láctico P.A. comercial). As reações de polimerização de PLLA realizada por policondensação e em scCO2 foram feitas em dois estágios. No primeiro estágio da síntese, para ambos os processos, o pré-polímero do ácido láctico foi obtido através de uma reação simples de condensação, com retirada de água, sob atmosfera inerte de N2 e 160ºC. Na segunda etapa, para a reação de policondensação, o polímero PLLA, foi obtido a partir do pré-polímero em uma temperatura de 140ºC e sob pressão reduzida por o tempo desejado (100h, 200h e 350h). As reações em meio scCO2 foram realizadas em um reator de aço inoxidável de 100 mL equipado com uma barra de agitação magnética, sob pressão de CO2 (80atm) e a 90ºC por 4 horas. Em ambas as reações de polimerização foram usadas complexos de estanho como catalisador. No início deste trabalho foram realizadas algumas reações utilizando o D, L-ácido láctico em scCO2. Também foi realizada a síntese do lactide e a polimerização deste por abertura de anel. Para efeito comparativo, também foi realizada a polimerização do lactide comercial. Os polímeros obtidos foram caracterizados por espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Próton (1HRMN), por espectroscopia de infravermelho (IV), por cromatografia de permeação em gel (GPC), por calorimetria exploratória de varredura (DSC) e pela técnica de análise termogravimétrica (TGA) A reação de policondensação revelou ser uma rota sintética excelente na obtenção de polímeros de PLA com peso molecular variados. A formação dos polímeros a partir do monômero de ácido láctico foi confirmada pelo desaparecimento da banda de OH em 3500 cm-1 no espectro de infravermelho. O espectro de 1H-RMN de ambos os polímeros, mostrou um sinal atribuído ao hidrogênio do grupo CH3 em 1,52 ppm e um sinal atribuído aos hidrogênios do grupo do CH em 5,16 ppm, que estão de acordo com a literatura. Os polímeros obtidos possuem potencial para uso clínico como materiais de implante.
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R.R.M. de Sousa et al. Nitriding in cathodic cage of stainless steel AISI 316: Influence of sample position. Vacuum, [s.l.], n.83, 2009. Disponivel em:
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The great importance of cockroaches as household pest have been on their ability to spread microorganisms harmful to humans and animals. Rest during the day in dark, humid and hot as sewerage. At night go into stores and kitchens or places to deposit and manipulation of food as bakeries, restaurants, hospitals and homes wich requires clinig operations. This work aimed to evaluate mortality of B. germanica ( L., 1767) ( Blattodea: Blattellidae) under different periods and exposure area treated by insecticides in laboratory. The tests were carried out at Department of Fitossanidade at UNESP, Campus of Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil. The insecticides were applied by Potter's tower sprayer on Petri dishes. Three times of exposure (2, 8 and 32 min) and four exposure areas ( 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and volume of 0,5 ml for the second experiment were tested. It was used the insecticides Pyrethroids gammacyalothrine, deltamethrine, lambdacialothrine, alfacipermethrine, cipermethrine and carbamates bendiocarb, in the dosages recommended by the manufacturers, and I was used control without application. Five adult cockroaches was confined in the dishes for both experiments. The mortality evaluation was done 0, 1, 2, 4, 24, 48 and 72 hours after of the confinement on the treated surface. It was concluded that for exposure duration experiment all the insecticides have a good efficiency. The exposure area experiment the insecticide cipermethrine was what the one which had the higher mortality. Regarding to the effect of exposure duration on the accumulated mortality every duration times had a high mortality. In relation to the exposure area the highest mortality reached to 100% of treated area.
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With the increasing industrialization of the planet caused by globalization, it has become increasingly common to search for highly resistant and durable materials for many diverse branches of activities. Thus, production and demand for materials that meet these requirements have constantly increased with time. In view of this, stainless steel is presented as one of the materials which are suitable applications, due to many features that are interesting for several segments of the industry. Concerns of oil companies over heavy oil reservoirs have grown steadily for the last decades. Rheological properties of these oils impair their transport in conventional flow systems. This problem has created the need to develop technologies to improve flow and transport, reducing operation costs so as to enable oil production in the reservoir. Therefore, surfactant-based chemical systems are proposed to optimize transport conditions, effected by reduction of interfacial tensions, thereby enhancing the flow of oil in ducts and reducing load losses by friction. In order to examine such interactions, a study on the wettability of metallic surfaces has been undertaken, represented by measuring of contact angle of surfactant solutions onto flat plates of 304 stainless steel. Aqueous solutions of KCl, surfactants and mixtures of surfactants, with linear and aromatic hydrocarbon chain and ethoxylation degrees ranging between 20 to 100, have been tested. The wettability was assessed by means of a DSA 100 krüss goniometer. The influence of roughness on the wettability was also investigated by machining and polished the stainless steel plates with sandpapers of references ranging between 100 of 1200. The results showed that sanding and polishing plates result in decrease of wettability. As for the solutions, they have provided better wettability of the stainless steel than the KCl solutions tested. It was also been concluded that surfactant mixtures is an option to be considered, since they promote interactions that generate satisfactory contact angles for a good wettability on the stainless steel plate. Another conclusion refers to the influence of the ethoxylation degree of the nonionic surfactant molecules on wettability. It has been observed that contact angles decrease with decreasing ethoxylation degrees. This leads us to conclude that molecules with higher ethoxylation degree, being more hydrophobic, decrease the interaction of water with the ducts, thereby reducing friction and improving the flow
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O artigo teve como objetivo estudar a evolução do crescimento, distribuição e classificação dos pites em aços inoxidáveis austeníticos AISI 310S no estado como recebida e tratado termicamente, submetidos a diferentes tempos de exposição em meio salino. A aplicabilidade deste trabalho baseou-se no desenvolvimento de uma técnica para caracterização morfológica da corrosão localizada, associado com os aspectos de descrição de formas, tamanho, parâmetros específicos e populacionais. A metodologia consistiu nas seguintes etapas: preparação dos corpos de prova, testes de corrosão via névoa salina em diferentes condições, análise microestrutural, análise dos perfis dos pites, processamento digital e análise de imagens, visando caracterizar a distribuição, morfologia e o tamanho dos pites. Os resultados obtidos no processamento digital e análise de imagens dos perfis foram submetidos á análise estatística, utilizando à mediana como parâmetro de avaliação na liga como recebido e tratada. A liga como recebido, exibe a seguinte morfologia: pites hemisféricos> região de transição A> região de transição B> irregulares> cônicos. A quantidade de pites na liga tratada a cada tempo de exposição é: região de transição B> hemisféricos> região de transição A> cônicos> irregulares.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Sementes de picão-preto (Bidens pilosa L.) foram germinadas em placas de petri sobre papel de filtro molhado com diferentes concentrações de fluometuron (0, 5, 25, 125 e 625 ppm). O ensaio foi conduzido em condições de laboratório, com variação de temperatura entre 24°C e 28°C e intensidade luminosa máxima de 600 lux e foi encerrado após sete dias (168 horas). O fluometuron diminuiu a germinabilidade e o comprimento da radídula e do hipocótilo, afetou o formato dos cotilédones e, nas concentrações mais elevadas, impediu a rejeição do pericarpo. Os efeitos observados não são atribuíveis a lesões bioquímicas do processo fotossintético.
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The reuse of materials has as its main objective to minimize environmental impacts and to rationalize the use of energy chains. In the present work, samples of scraps of 316 stainless steel mixed with powder of the same material were sintered. For this case, the percentage of scrap was varied from zero to 25% in weight, with 5% increases. After compacting, under a pressure of 600MPa, the samples were sintered simultaneously at a temperature of 1473 K. The mechanical behavior of the final product was evaluated through Assays of Transversal Rupture recommended and normalized by the MPIF - Metal Powder Industries Federation. Using Conventional Quantitative Metallography, the analyses of the sintered samples demonstrated regions of intense diffusion, therefore, regions of sufficiently intense sintering. The mechanical resistance of the samples was compared with the mechanical resistance of the sintered stainless steel with no scrap. The results were greater than expected, demonstrating the viability of this new procedure.
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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of adding different concentrations of the leaf additives nandrolone decanoate, ascorbic acid, retinol palmitate and retinol acetate on biological parameters of Bombyx mori larvae. The results showed that nandrolone and ascorbic acid, both at 0.5%, provide the best value for the development of the larvae of B. mori, values which do not correspond to significant increases in cocoon and silk production; 1.0% of retinol palmitate show negative effect to larvae development.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA