795 resultados para non-governmental organization


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This study aims to understand the changes in the improvement of economic and social conditions of small entrepreneurs who participate in solidarity groups linked to the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) "X" in Fortaleza city, Ceará, through the use of productive-guided microcredit. It is come a research in exploratory and descriptive nature, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Data were collected from the small entrepreneurs by applying a questionnaire, as well as through structured interviews with group leaders. They were worked on issues relating to income generation, employment generation, housing and health conditions, dietary pattern and leisure activities of small entrepreneurs and their families before and after the union to solidarity groups and use of productive-guided microcredit. The research showed that the use of microcredit has interfered with social and economic life of these small entrepreneurs, generating positive effects

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This is a study concerning in the structure of non governmental organizations, based on the institutional theory. It aims to understand the relation among structure, social projects and environmental influences, analyzing if there is coherence with project social or expresses adaptation to the institutional pressures of the environment. It introduces as theoretical support for the themes, studies about institutional theory and social structure. The research is descriptive and exploratory; it also applies to a study of case, based on the technical procedures. From the research universe, that was compound by non governmental organizations from Natal, RN, Brasil, it was chosen the Casa Renascer, a non governmental organization that works with the combat to the violence and sexual exploration of children and teenagers. The data collection process employed includes documental research, observations and semi structured research devices, guided by the organizational process proposed by Serva (1996) and by the institutional theory. The collected data were qualitatively treated. The analysis was divided into three parts, following the research matters. The social project characterization demonstrated that the organization went by three main phases. The first one, characterized by focus in women and girls education and health; the second shows the emphasis on girls in social risk situation, with preventive approach; and the last one, characterized by victims assistance of violence and sexual exploration. From the analysis using the institutional theory mechanisms, the results showed that exists coherence between structure and environmental influences, but a weak coherence between structure and social projects. It indicates as main determinant of the structure, an aspect forgotten by the institutional theory, the power. It was observed the presence from normative, coercive and mimetic mechanisms, highlighting normative influences

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This paper discusses the experiences related to the treatment of children´s cancer which had children, their mothers and families as their main characters. They were mainly originated from areas in the countryside and urban poor areas in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The non-governmental organization Grupo de Apoio à Criança com Câncer (GACC) was the privileged ethnographic location. In this setting, the mother, which was called acompanhante (companion), and the children, defined as pacientes (patients), were often sheltered in reason of therapeutic practices and the treatment undertaken by children in a nearby hospital. This study aims to focus on the therapeutic itinerary, beyond the children´s suffering, dealing with the family as a whole, since the moral values from these popular families imply the complete involvement of the family in relation to the illness and its treatment. Therefore, it is experienced as a family problem. We also intend to understand the construction of meanings to the illness, dealing with the ideological continuity in the relationships between the families and the GACC. These meanings were built in the intersection of these two spheres, which refer particularly to medical, religious and emotional explanations. Ethnographic methods were applied in this research at the entity and another social contexts, such as the family households. I also tried to retrieve the process of treatment outside the GACC, visiting the family context, when doing dense interviews or just having conversations with informants. It was found that the GACC, as a non-governmental organization, generates a negotiation of identities, which develops, then, through the family as a whole, but also through the child and especially the mother, affecting, in some way, their internal organization. Furthermore, the meanings of the experience of illness appeared to be shaped by the family sphere as well as by the logic of public health structures

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Seted in the context of the educational actions of Casa Renascer, a non-governmental organization, located in Natal city, which had as its primary purpose the care with children and adolescent girls in vulnerable situations, this research is based on describing and analysis on the topic in the creative process developed by Asmarias Theatre Company from 1993 to 2003, a process that culminated in the assembly of the dramatic text, Mateus e Mateusa, of Qorpo-Santo. In this research is focused on the route of the Theatre Company has done so much theater in its early history (1993), with the practice of reading and dramatic writing in the preparation of didactic material called Primer of Inventions, as in the procedures with theater street and forum theater (1997 to 2000) to the reunion in 2001 of seven teenagers which articulated the last group formation next to the assembly's text Qorpo-Santo (2002- 2003). During the development on this learning, the evolution of the creative process based on institutional theme when asked if one can provide moments of educational experiences through the traditional form of theater, with reference to the issues inherent in the dramatic texts considered classics. The debate on the issue through research and analysis in its descriptions and finds in the interim between his past and present indications that lead to conclusive guises. The methodology, which is guided by research, is based in theatrical archeology (PAVIS, 2005), the evidential paradigm (GINZBURG, 1989) and the second approaches the experiences narrated by Benjamin (1985). We selected documents in formats of written texts, photographic and filmed, and identified in these files, marks and tracks which took us to understand the subject in the creative process of Asmarias Theatre Company during the tests with the dramatic text, Mateus and Mateusa, of Qorpo-Santo. In this theatrical practice, located in the field of the theater pedagogy, it appears that the actions across thematic theater in the Casa Renascer and allowed the formation of critical aesthetic perspective and personal social dimension of the subjects involved. The theme has gained a significant proportion in the theatrical activity as a guiding point of the creative process of Theatre Company, taking in the theatrical art form. In this sense, the creative process with the dramatic and classic texts won the educational dimension to address the issue in the movement of the drama as the focus of individual creation which added to the collective universe of the interactive game

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A assistência psiquiátrica brasileira, desde seu início, era baseada na internação dos doentes mentais em hospitais psiquiátricos e em sua exclusão social. Desde o final do regime militar, na década de oitenta, esta assistência vem passando por transformações que propõem o tratamento dos doentes mentais em serviços comunitários substitutivos ao hospital psiquiátrico. A profissão terapia ocupacional cuja prática voltava-se para a ocupação dos pacientes no interior dos hospitais, diante das transformações da assistência psiquiátrica, vem buscando um aprimoramento teórico técnico e político para a atuação nos serviços substitutivos, em nível de prevenção, promoção de saúde, tratamento, reabilitação e inclusão social. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar algumas práticas de terapia ocupacional baseadas em paradigmas que enfatizam a importância do tratamento e da inclusão do doente mental na sociedade, destacando-se uma experiência que vem sendo realizada em Botucatu-SP (Brasil), por uma organização não governamental. Conclui-se que a profissão, por congregar conhecimento interdisciplinar, e se ocupar das necessidades e dificuldades dos pacientes no cotidiano, apresenta um instrumental condizente com a assistência comunitária.

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This research is based on the physical characterization of the environment to support definition of the best land use for the county of Colorado D'Oeste, in State of Rondônia, Brazil. Remote sensing and geoprocessing techniques were applied to support the preparation of a Geoenvironmental Zoning, which was used to define strategies of territorial and environmental management in that county. Digital and analogical remote sensing products, acquired by satellites, and additional cartographic and thematic maps allowed a morphostructural analysis to define low and high structural associated study site tectonic. Subsequently, this information was used to support analysis of the physiographic compartmentation of the study area. Based on this study information, it is possible to define geoenvironmental subzones and local hidrological regime, soils, mineral components, texture, color, and sedimentary materials. By integrating previous described information, a synthesis cartographic map generated. Accordingly, this Cartographic Sheet spatially defined the best land use over the study area, indicates zones for conservation, agricultural, and regeneration (areas that should be recovered). Finally, the results of this research can contribute and support governmental and non-governmental organization and local communities could improve land use and soil management, avoiding natural resource destruction and future land scarcity in the county of Colorado D'Oeste.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE

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Este trabalho é um estudo de caso sobre o projeto de manejo florestal de madeira Kaben Djuoi dos índios Xikrin do Cateté, que vivem no sul do Pará. A pesquisa foi baseada em perspectivas econômicas, históricas, culturais e político. Um dos objetivos foi identificar os atores que tiveram envolvimento técnico ou político com realidade Xikrin e, mais especificamente, no contexto do projeto. Pesquisas de campo, documental e bibliográfica encontram-se na base deste trabalho que procura verificar os fatos através dos conceitos teóricos e práticos sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável. As características histórico-culturais desse grupo étnico são detalhadas, assim como a contextualização geográfica e ambiental da região. Quanto aos resultados, a pesquisa tentou mostrar limitações do projeto estudado, que acabou sendo paralisado antes do trabalho de campo. Detalhes sobre o comportamento político dos Xikrin com relação a outros atores, em especial com a CVRD e com a organização não-governamental ISA, estão também descritos.

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Esta dissertação discute a participação e alternativas de desenvolvimento na Transamazônica, a partir de estudo acerca da Organização Não-Governamental Associação Solidária e Econômica de Frutas da Amazônia (ASSEEFA) que é a encarregada pelos Projetos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDSs), no município de Anapu, Transamazônica, Estado do Pará. Objetiva-se, verificar as imagens construídas sobre a ASSEEFA e os PDSs e, assim, apontar o grau de participação da sociedade civil de Anapu no processo de formulação e implementação de políticas alternativas de desenvolvimento para aquela região. Objetiva-se, ainda, explicitar em que campo se construíram as referências ao meio ambiente, presentes nas lutas dos movimentos sociais locais. Tomando como referência os conceitos apresentados por Ammann (1978) e Bordenave (1994), questionamos a existência ou não de participação social na criação da ASSEEFA e na implementação dos PDSs? Nesse sentido, as categorias participação social, sociedade civil, desenvolvimento, meio ambiente e Amazônia, com reflexos latentes nessa região, foram selecionadas como elementos centrais de análise, o que é realizado logo no primeiro capítulo. Com o intento de oferecer respostas à altura dos objetivos acima apontados, analisou-se, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, primeiro momento, a trajetória de constituição da ASSEEFA e dos PDSs. Observou-se, assim, que, nas parcerias, disputas e negociações da sociedade civil, existiam componentes relevantes que evidenciavam que aqueles movimentos possuem propostas voltadas para um tipo de desenvolvimento que valorize o meio ambiente e que, sobretudo, compromete-se com o resgate da cidadania. A análise dos pontos de vista das instituições governamentais como Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) e Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) e representantes da associação de madeireiros, serviu como referência para compreensão das diversas possibilidades, interesses e conflitos com que se apresentam as iniciativas da sociedade civil e a realização do desenvolvimento na Transamazônica. Tomamos como hipótese principal a formulação de que a participação social na ASSEEFA e nos PDSs de Anapu está ligada aos mais diversos interesses e que esta significa um rompimento com antigas práticas e visões sobre o desenvolvimento e a possibilidade desses agricultores de garantia de suas liberdades efetivas, como o direito a terra, ao trabalho, a educação e à saúde, em suma aos direitos fundamentais do ser humano.