Lappalaisten asumuksia ja perhe-elämää

Digitoitu valokuvasta, joka julkaistu kirjassa: R. Knapas & P. Koistinen, Historiallisia kuvia, 1993.

Zachris Topeliuksen kirjeitä Fredrik Paciukselle 1850-1890 - 12.4.1857 (1)

Kirjeenvaihtoon sisältyy Kaarle-kuninkaan metsästys -oopperan librettoluonnos: Kung Carls jagt : opera i 3 akter.

Influence of spawning procedure on gametes fertilization success in Salminus hilarii Valenciennes, 1850 (Teleostei: Characidae): Implications for the conservation of this species

Artificial reproduction and gamete fertilization were evaluated in Salminus hilarii wild and domesticated broodstocks. Wild and domesticated broodstocks were artificially induced to reproduction using a carp pituitary treatment. Four groups were considered: Group 1 (G1), fish caught in the wild maintained for three years in the same conditions as the domesticated broodstocks and spawned naturally; Group 2 (G2), broodstock born and raised in captivity and spawned naturally; Group 3 (G3), wild broodstocks, which were manually stripped for gamete collection and dry fertilization; and Group 4 (G4), domesticated males and females, also manually stripped. Oocytes, eggs, and larvae were sampled at different time intervals throughout embryonic development. Yolk sac absorption occurred approximately 24-29 h after hatching. Twenty-six h after hatching, the larvae mouths opened. Cannibalism was identified just 28-30 h after hatching. There was no morphological difference in embryonic development among all groups. The number of released eggs per gram of female was: G1: 83.3 ± 24.5 and G2: 103.8 ± 37.4; however, the fertilization success was lower in G2 (42.0 ± 6.37 %) compared with G1 (54.7 ± 3.02%) (P = 0.011). Hand-stripping of oocytes was not successful and the fertilization rate was zero. The reproduction of this species in captivity is viable, but it is necessary to improve broodstock management to enhance fertilization rates and obtain better fingerling production for restocking programs.

IB Theory and the Entry of MNCs in Brazil from 1850 to 2007

This paper analyses the applicability of the main enterprise internationalization theories to the entry of the multinational corporations into Brazil, throughout five phases of Brazilian economy, from 1850 to nowadays. It seeks to verify the explanation power of each theory over the FDI flows in Brazil. It concludes that there is a contingency relation between the theories and the phases of the economy, and. it shows such relationship in a table. In addition, it concludes that the most powerful theory along the researched period was Dunning`s eclectic paradigm, mainly due to the Localization considerations. Theoretical propositions are put forward as a contribution to future research.

Formation Of The Maritime Labor Force In Brazil: Culture And Daily Life, Tradition And Resistance (1808-1850).

Formation Of The Maritime Labor Force In Brazil: Culture And Daily Life, Tradition And Resistance (1808-1850). Since the 16(th) Century, Brazil has played a major role in the rise of a new economical and social order, in which ships represented a space of struggle and contradictions among rulers, captains and sailors. This article will study the proletarization process that transformed Indians, small farmers, free and slave black people in maritime labor force in Brazil during the first half of 19(th) century.

"Em trajes brasileiros": justiça e constituição na América ibérica (c. 1750-1850)

Situando-se na intersecção entre constitucionalismo e independências, o artigo tem como objetivo discutir a dinâmica institucional da justiça na formação do Império do Brasil como parte de uma compartilhada tradição jurídica em todo o mundo ibero-americano, centrando-se no ciclo de mudanças ocorrido entre meados dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Para tanto, o recorte está nas garantias de justiça que, existentes na cultura do ius commune, seriam centrais aos novos estados independentes na América por meio da estatização de elementos que previam o funcionamento de uma antiga chave: a de que a "boa administração da justiça" dependia do "bom juiz", e do seu reto comportamento, e não das leis e de sua devida aplicação. A partir da prevalência de uma justiça de juízes, conclui-se que, sem códigos, no sentido moderno, foi impossível se implantar um regime de justiça de leis.

O PRIMEIRO SACRAMENTO – BATISMOS DE ESCRAVOS EM IGUAPE (1811-1850)

Com base em registros de batismo de crianças escravas e nas listas nominativas de habitantes, estudamos diversas características desse primeiro sacramento católico. A partir do cruzamento nominativo dessas fontes, nossa atenção está nos batismos, nos infantes batizados, em seus pais, padrinhos e proprietários, tomados sobre o pano de fundo do dinamismo da rizicultura em Iguape, São Paulo, no Vale do Ribeira.

Os estudos de astronomia em Portugal de 1850 a 1950

Dissertação de Doutoramento em História da Ciência