Assessing the Use of Flexible Assessment

A course which has a large student enrolment consequently puts a heavy load on instructors both in the presentation and the assessment areas. In the School of Economics at the University of Queensland, this is the case for the quantitative analysis subjects. Assessment for many years has been through mid-semester and end of semester exams, as well as Computer Managed Learning (CML) assignments. In 2000 it was decided to incorporate a system of flexible assessment where neither the CML nor the mid-semester exam was compulsory. The outcomes are assessed and the advantages and disadvantages discussed.

Duck hepatitis B virus expresses a regulatory HBx-like protein from a hidden open reading frame

Duck hepatitis B viruses (DHBV), unlike mammalian hepadnaviruses, are thought to lack X genes, which encode transcription-regulatory proteins believed to contribute to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. A lack of association of chronic DHBV infection with hepatocellular carcinoma development supports this belief. Here, we demonstrate that DHBV genomes have a hidden open reading frame from which a transcription-regulatory protein, designated DHBx, is expressed both in vitro and in vivo. We show that DHBx enhances neither viral protein expression, intracellular DNA synthesis, nor virion production when assayed in the full-length genome context in LMH cells. However, similar to mammalian hepadnavirus X proteins, DHBx activates cellular and viral promoters via the Raf-mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway and localizes primarily in the cytoplasm. The functional similarities as,well as the weak sequence homologies of DHBx and the X proteins of mammalian hepadnaviruses strongly suggest a common ancestry of ortho- and avihepadnavirus X genes. In addition, our data disclose similar intracellular localization and transcription regulatory functions of the corresponding proteins, raise new questions as to their presumed role in hepatocarcinogenesis, and imply unique opportunities for deciphering of their still-enigmatic in vivo functions.

A flexible method for rapid force computation in elliptical magnets

The design of open-access elliptical cross-section magnet systems has recently come under consideration. Obtaining values for the forces generated within these unusual magnets is important to progress the designs towards feasible instruments. This paper presents a novel and flexible method for the rapid computation of forces within elliptical magnets. The method is demonstrated by the analysis of a clinical magnetic resonance imaging magnet of elliptical cross-section and open design. The analysis reveals the non-symmetric nature of the generated Maxwell forces, which are an important consideration, particularly in the design of superconducting systems.

Using workflow technology to manage flexible e-learning services

Workflow technology provides a suitable platform to define and manage the coordination of business process activities. We introduce a flexible e-learning environment – called Flex-eL – that has been built upon workflow technology. The workflow functionality of Flex-eL manages the coordination of learning and assessment activities of the course process between students and teaching staff. It provides a unique environment for teachers to design and develop process-centric courses and to monitor student progress. It allows students to learn at their own pace while observing the learning guidelines and checkpoints modeled into the course process by teaching staff. We also report on the successful deployment of the concept and system for university courses and our experiences from the implementation.

Rates of electronic energy transfer in conformationally flexible bichromophoric macrocyclic complexes: a combined experimental and molecular modeling study

Electronic energy transfer (EET) rate constants between a naphthalene donor and anthracene acceptor in [ZnL4a](ClO4)(2) and [ZnL4b](ClO4)(2) were determined by time-resolved fluorescence where L-4a and L-4b are the trans and cis isomers of 6-((anthracen-9-yl-methyl)amino)-6,13-dimethyl-13-((naphthalen-1-yl-methyl)amino)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, respectively. These isomers differ in the relative disposition of the appended chromophores with respect to the macrocyclic plane. The trans isomer has an energy transfer rate constant (k(EET)) of 8.7 x 10(8) s(-1), whereas that of the cis isomer is significantly faster (2.3 x 10(9) s(-1)). Molecular modeling was used to determine the likely distribution of conformations in CH3CN solution for these complexes in an attempt to identify any distance or orientation dependency that may account for the differing rate constants observed. The calculated conformational distributions together with analysis by H-1 NMR for the [ZnL4a](2+) trans complex in the common trans-III N-based isomer gave a calculated Forster rate constant close to that observed experimentally. For the [ZnL4b](2+) cis complex, the experimentally determined rate constant may be attributed to a combination of trans-Ill and trans-I N-based isomeric forms of the complex in solution.

Portal do software p??blico brasileiro

O Portal do Software P??blico Brasileiro consolida-se como uma iniciativa que conseguiu criar um ambiente comum para compartilhar solu????es de software no setor p??blico, racionalizar a gest??o dos recursos de inform??tica, reaproveitar as solu????es de software existentes para diminuir custos e atividades redundantes, estabelecer parcerias e a????es cooperadas, refor??ar a pol??tica p??blica de estimular o uso de software livre e definir uma forma de licenciamento de software que sustente o compartilhamento de solu????es entre os ??rg??os do setor p??blico de acordo com as prerrogativas legais brasileiras e a Constitui????o Federal. Esta iniciativa trouxe como inova????o o compartilhamento de ???software p??blico???, que oficializou um novo modelo de licenciamento e de gest??o das solu????es desenvolvidas na administra????o p??blica, estabelecendo parceria entre diversos ??rg??os, institui????es, empresas e cidad??os, e hoje conta com mais de 100 mil participantes

Portal de peri??dicos da Capes

O Portal de Peri??dicos da Capes disponibiliza ??s institui????es de ensino superior e de pesquisa, conte??do atualizado e de alta qualidade permitindo consultas e acesso aos textos completos de artigos publicados em 23.925 revistas internacionais, nacionais e estrangeiras e mais de 124 bases de dados com resumos de documentos em todas as ??reas do conhecimento. Tem como finalidade oferecer ??s universidades, institutos de pesquisa e organiza????es governamentais, n??o governamentais e particulares, onde se desenvolve a p??sgradua????o e a pesquisa do pa??s, informa????o cient??fica necess??ria ?? forma????o de recursos humanos de alto n??vel e desenvolvimento do conhecimento, tecnologia e inova????o. O acesso ?? biblioteca eletr??nica se d?? via internet, por meio do site www.periodicos.capes.gov.br, de forma gratuita ??s organiza????es autorizadas. Em 2009, foram baixados mais de 65 milh??es de documentos, entre textos completos e abstracts

Portal corporativo da Escola Nacional de Sa??de P??blica Sergio Arouca, da Funda????o Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)

O portal da ENSP foi criado como ferramenta de apoio ?? gest??o do conhecimento e para garantir a qualidade da informa????o gerada e organizada pela institui????o. Oferece um conjunto de aplicativos que consolida, gerencia, analisa e distribui informa????es, n??o s?? internamente, mas tamb??m para o p??blico externo. A integra????o desses aplicativos permite que os usu??rios possam ter um ??nico ponto de acesso ??s informa????es, permitindo ler, gravar e atualizar dados pessoais e institucionais. Nessa vers??o do portal da ENSP, os usu??rios devem-se cadastrar para ter acesso a alguns servi??os, como postagem de documentos na Biblioteca Multim??dia, coment??rios no Informe ENSP e participa????o em redes sociais, documentos internos e informa????es departamentais

Portal da transpar??ncia

O Portal da Transpar??ncia, criado em novembro de 2004, tem por objetivo promover a transpar??ncia da gest??o p??blica e estimular a participa????o e o controle social. O Portal viabiliza o acompanhamento efetivo da execu????o financeira de todos os programas e a????es do Governo Federal, em linguagem simples, navega????o amig??vel e sem necessidade de senhas, de modo que qualquer pessoa possa ter ampla no????o sobre como ?? aplicado o dinheiro p??blico. Est??o dispon??veis informa????es exatas, tempestivas e completas sobre recursos transferidos pelo Governo Federal aos outros entes p??blicos e diretamente ao cidad??o; gastos diretos realizados pelo Governo Federal em compras ou contrata????o de obras e servi??os; bem como gastos realizados por meio de cart??es de pagamentos do Governo Federal. O Portal da Transpar??ncia ?? hoje o mais abrangente banco de dados sobre os gastos do Governo Federal aberto a toda sociedade, representando, assim, iniciativa in??dita de transpar??ncia p??blica no Brasil e no mundo

Rede Governo: o portal de servi??os e informa????es para o cidad??o

Este relat??rio descreve a experi??ncia Rede Governo: o Portal de Servi??os e Informa????es para o Cidad??o (http://www.redegoverno.gov.br/ e http://www.redegoverno.gov.br/quiosque/), iniciada em novembro de 1996 e cujo novo modelo foi adotado a partir de abril de 2000. Vem sendo desenvolvida pela Secretaria de Log??stica e Tecnologia da Informa????o ??? SLTI

Usabilidade e qualidade da informação : avaliação do Portal do aluno da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o Portal do Aluno da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, identificando fatores associados à usabilidade que afetam a percepção de qualidade da informação e diferenciando grupos de usuários em função da usabilidade do Portal. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento por meio de um questionário aplicado aos usuários, com abordagem predominantemente quantitativa. Foi descrito o perfil dos alunos, o contexto em que utilizam o Portal e qual avaliação fazem dos relatórios e atividades. A partir do modelo elaborado no estudo, no qual a usabilidade contou com seis dimensões (facilidade de aprendizado, facilidade de memorização, eficiência, satisfação, suporte a erros e utilidade), constatou-se que, com exceção da facilidade de aprendizado, as demais dimensões possuem significância estatística na percepção da qualidade da informação, sendo a mais influente a dimensão satisfação. Por meio da análise de conglomerados, foram identificados três grupos, com base nas avaliações dos fatores associados ao atendimento de suas expectativas e aos resultados do uso do portal (satisfação, eficiência e utilidade): o primeiro grupo composto por alunos que avaliaram melhor estes fatores bem como as atividades, os relatórios e a qualidade da informação do Portal; o segundo que avaliaram medianamente; e o terceiro que avaliaram pior. Através da regressão simples utilizando a média das dimensões de usabilidade, verificou-se também que a qualidade da informação está fortemente correlacionada (r=0,7) com a usabilidade do Portal, tendo um poder de predição de 49%. Também foram obtidas respostas acerca do que era mais confuso e sugestões de melhorias que ajudaram a formular, conjuntamente com as demais análises, as propostas do Plano de Intervenção. Embora ainda apresente deficiências, em uma escala de 0 a 5, o Portal foi avaliado acima da média na dimensão satisfação (3,42), bem como obteve média geral de qualidade da informação de 3,31 e de usabilidade de 3,69 . Desta forma, pode-se dizer que ele tem cumprido sua função.

Conception of a flexible integrator and lean model for integrated management systems

Management systems standards (MSSs) have developed in an unprecedented manner in the last few years. These MSS cover a wide array of different disciplines, aims and activities of organisations. Also, organisations are populated with an enormous diversity of independent management systems (MSs). An integrated management system (IMS) tends to integrate some or all components of the business. Maximising their integration in one coherent and efficient MS is increasingly a strategic priority and constitutes an opportunity for businesses to be more competitive and consequently, promote its sustainable success. Those organisations that are quicker and more efficient in their integration and continuous improvement will have a competitive advantage in obtaining sustainable value in our global and competitive business world. Several scholars have proposed various theoretical approaches regarding the integration of management sub-systems, leading to the conclusion that there is no common practice for all organisations as they encompass different characteristics. One other author shows that several tangible and intangible gains for organisations, as well as to their internal and external stakeholders, are achieved with the integration of the individual standardised MSs. The purpose of this work was to conceive a model, Flexible, Integrator and Lean for IMSs, according to ISO 9001 for quality; ISO 14001 for environment and OHSAS 18001 for occupational health and safety (IMS–QES), that can be adapted and progressively assimilate other MSs, such as, SA 8000/ISO 26000 for social accountability, ISO 31000 for risk management and ISO/IEC 27001 for information security management, among others. The IMS–QES model was designed in the real environment of an industrial Portuguese small and medium enterprise, that over the years has been adopting, gradually, in whole or in part, individual MSSs. The developed model is based on a preliminary investigation conducted through a questionnaire. The strategy and research methods have taken into consideration the case study. Among the main findings of the survey we highlight: the creation of added value for the business through the elimination of several organisational wastes; the integrated management of the sustainability components; the elimination of conflicts between independent MS; dialogue with the main stakeholders and commitment to their ongoing satisfaction and increased contribution to the company’s competitiveness; and greater valorisation and motivation of employees as a result of the expansion of their skill base, actions and responsibilities, with their consequent empowerment. A set of key performance indicators (KPIs) constitute the support, in a perspective of business excellence, to the follow up of the organisation’s progress towards the vision and achievement of the defined objectives in the context of each component of the IMS model. The conceived model had many phases and the one presented in this work is the last required for the integration of quality, environment, safety and others individual standardised MSs. Globally, the investigation results, by themselves, justified and prioritised the conception of an IMS–QES model, to be implemented at the company where the investigation was conducted, but also a generic model of an IMS, which may be more flexible, integrator and lean as possible, potentiating the efficiency, added value both in the present and, fundamentally, for future.

ISELnet: um portal internet para o ISEL

O contínuo desenvolvimento na área da Web 2.0 potencia a implementação de portais Web de carácter multi-funcional com uma elevada versatilidade e uma grande riqueza interactiva. Este projecto pretende tirar partido do desenvolvimento ocorrido nas tecnologias desta área de forma a apresentar uma proposta de portal institucional para o Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL) que espelhe a Instituição como inovadora e actual. Para a implementação desta proposta foi desenvolvida uma plataforma de integração ao nível da camada de apresentação, seguindo os conceitos Web 2.0 aplicáveis, assente em tecnologias cliente suportadas em browser. Com esta plataforma pretende-se disponibilizar os alicerces para a integração das várias aplicações de front-office da Instituição numa camada homogénea, reduzindo a curva de aprendizagem das várias aplicações e contribuindo para uma integração destas que diminua a complexidade de utilização e facilite a manutenção e evolução. Sendo uma plataforma de integração, foi disponibilizada a possibilidade de efectuar as comunicações com base em JSON, XML, cabeçalhos dos pedidos http e Web services SOAP, sendo utilizadas mensagens ACL a nível aplicacional. O que permite um maior desacoplamento tecnológico entre a plataforma e os serviços utilizados. O desenvolvimento do projecto foi assente nos conceitos de desenvolvimento ágil, baseado na prototipagem. A gestão do projecto foi feita com recurso a uma aplicação de gestão de projecto colaborativa, o Redmine, que permitiu a adequação do projecto às necessidades ao longo do desenvolvimento e uma partilha mais fácil do estado do mesmo e de informações críticas do seu desenvolvimento aos vários intervenientes.

Advanced side information creation techniques and framework for Wyner-Ziv video coding

Recently, several distributed video coding (DVC) solutions based on the distributed source coding (DSC) paradigm have appeared in the literature. Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video coding, a particular case of DVC where side information is made available at the decoder, enable to achieve a flexible distribution of the computational complexity between the encoder and decoder, promising to fulfill novel requirements from applications such as video surveillance, sensor networks and mobile camera phones. The quality of the side information at the decoder has a critical role in determining the WZ video coding rate-distortion (RD) performance, notably to raise it to a level as close as possible to the RD performance of standard predictive video coding schemes. Towards this target, efficient motion search algorithms for powerful frame interpolation are much needed at the decoder. In this paper, the RD performance of a Wyner-Ziv video codec is improved by using novel, advanced motion compensated frame interpolation techniques to generate the side information. The development of these type of side information estimators is a difficult problem in WZ video coding, especially because the decoder only has available some reference, decoded frames. Based on the regularization of the motion field, novel side information creation techniques are proposed in this paper along with a new frame interpolation framework able to generate higher quality side information at the decoder. To illustrate the RD performance improvements, this novel side information creation framework has been integrated in a transform domain turbo coding based Wyner-Ziv video codec. Experimental results show that the novel side information creation solution leads to better RD performance than available state-of-the-art side information estimators, with improvements up to 2 dB: moreover, it allows outperforming H.264/AVC Intra by up to 3 dB with a lower encoding complexity.

A Flexible Architecture for the Computation of Direct and Inverse Transforms in H.264/AVC Video Codecs

A new high throughput and scalable architecture for unified transform coding in H.264/AVC is proposed in this paper. Such flexible structure is capable of computing all the 4x4 and 2x2 transforms for Ultra High Definition Video (UHDV) applications (4320x7680@ 30fps) in real-time and with low hardware cost. These significantly high performance levels were proven with the implementation of several different configurations of the proposed structure using both FPGA and ASIC 90 nm technologies. In addition, such experimental evaluation also demonstrated the high area efficiency of theproposed architecture, which in terms of Data Throughput per Unit of Area (DTUA) is at least 1.5 times more efficient than its more prominent related designs(1).