982 resultados para escalas
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Nesta obra Paula Vanessa de Faria Lindo busca demonstrar que os instrumentos teórico-metodológicos da Geografia podem contribuir para a concepção e o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas de combate à exclusão social. Inicialmente a autora tinha como meta conhecer técnicas e metodologias para criar modelos de representação gráfica e cartográfica com potencial para a elaboração de políticas públicas, mas terminou por buscar também formas para aplicar a metodologia na melhoria dessas políticas. Depois de fazer uma ampla pesquisa que trouxe à tona a complexidade do tema, Lindo optou por acompanhar o trabalho dos agentes responsáveis pelos territórios dos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social de Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, que implementam a política do município em escala local. A experiência ajudou a autora a, por exemplo, perceber a importância de conceber o território de acordo com os princípios da Geografia e a compreender que o território pode e deve ser interpretado de múltiplas maneiras, as quais, quando somadas, possibilitam potencializar a ação. Em quatro capítulos, Lindo discute conceitos como exclusão social e escala geográfica e suas aplicações práticas nas diferentes formas de representação cartográfica, além de políticas públicas, distribuição territorial de propostas de assistência social e território como síntese de representação de poder.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Não disponível
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In this paper we consider the problem of differential inclusion in time scales whose vector field is a multifunction, that is, a function that maps points to sets. It is provided conditions of existence without requiring compactness of the vector field; it is required that the vector field is closed, convex, and lower semicontinuous. In previous work in literature, it is required that the field is either scalar or compact, convex, and has closed graph.
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This work has as main objetive to analyze fiscal/tax collection of municipalities after the political-administrative decentralization in Brazil and its new role in this scenario, bringing up the competition for Decasa Sugar and Alcohol between the municipalities of Caiuá and Maraba Paulista in the context of expansion sugarcane cultivation in the Presidente Prudente Geographic Micro Region. The analysis has considered the geographic scales, in order to highlight the power relations on local/regional territory, determined by the Agroenergy Policy Guidelines in Brazil (2006-2011). The two municipalities have from the point of view economic dynamics, irrelevence, proven through the São Paulo Index of Social Responsibility (IPRS), maximizing the importance of the constitutional transfers, such as Participation Fund of Municipalities (FPM). Given this situation, we analyze the four taxes raised by the experts as the most impactful for municipal tax collection before the presence of sugarcane activity: the Territorial Urban Property Tax (IPTU), the Tax on Services of any Nature (ISSQN), the Tax Vehicles owned Motor (IPVA) and the Operations tax on the Circulation of Goods and on Transport Services Rendered Interstate and Intermunicipal (ICMS). It was verified, that only the ISSQN can be seen as an indicator increase in fiscal/tax collection before the presence sugarcane activity...
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT
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This work investigates the gender effect on visual demand of drivers for dynamic maps at different cartographic scales presented In-Vehicle Route Guidance and Navigation System (RGNS). A group of 52 subjects (26 males and 26 females) took part in an experiment performed in a low-cost driving simulator. the driver's task consisted of navigating in an unknown route using a RGNS prototype which presents maps at two different cartographic scales. This paper replicates the known phenomenon of significant relationships between gender and performance at visual-spatial tasks issue. Our results show that drivers of different genders present distinct levels of visual demand both due to the cartographic scales and maneuver complexity variation. These discussed results are based upon individual differences in terms of spatial ability and spatial anxiety.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The present study aimed to describe the scales (tests or inventories) commonly used to evaluate the development of babies, in terms of objectives, population in which it is destined to, suggested material, what is evaluated and evaluation criteria. It also intended to analyze studies which employed instruments here described, from the late 90s, considering the objectives,the population evaluated, and the main results obtained and, finally, it aimed to identify health professionals who have employed it, since the articles published. The study highlights the important role of evaluating babies, as information source which help decision taking about the elaboration of essential or early intervention programs. However, it is difficult to find standardized instruments for Brazilian child population.