1000 resultados para Técnicas in vitro
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A autora discute o tratamento jurídico-penal dispensado aos embriões humanos excedentes das técnicas de reprodução assistida, previsto hoje no Brasil principalmente pela Lei de Biossegurança, de 2005, que dispõe sobre os crimes relacionados à proteção do genoma humano. Para ela, a questão tende a se tornar cada vez mais pertinente devido ao vertiginoso crescimento da engenharia genética e a multiplicação dos embriões in vitro mantidos estocados em laboratórios. No trabalho, defende que, embora a existência de vida no embrião extrauterino não tenha sido comprovada, não se pode negar a ele o atributo da dignidade humana, porque seria portador do conjunto de genes que formam o patrimônio genético da humanidade, conferindo especial identidade à espécie. Assim, a autora, se vê com bons olhos o fato de o Direito Penal, como um subsistema do ordenamento jurídico do país, emprestar formas especiais de tutela a este novo bem jurídico e alerta que pode estar faltando, ao mesmo tempo, maior abrangência e focos mais específicos para os riscos de lesão ou destruição dos genomas. Ela também julga indispensável que as novas tecnologias genéticas que vêm surgindo sejam sempre tratadas e refletidas na esfera jurídico-penal
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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A monoclonal antibody (mAb) is an important tool in medical biotechnology and the production of biopharmaceuticals, especially for disease diagnosis and treatment of infections, because the antibodies have a significant advantage over chemical agents used in conventional therapies . The last thirty years the technology of production of monoclonal antibodies developed mainly the technique of obtaining in vitro, but also of their production is laborious, the cost is high. A major element of the high cost of production is the fact that the long-term culture consumes a large amount of imported inputs with high added value. A major contribution of this work is to promote cell growth more quickly and efficiently. Currently, a great race to discover new technologies and techniques to synthesize new antibodies and significantly increase the production of murine mAbs. New technologies such as laser and LED are innovations and widespread in modern life, so much so that its use has proliferated worldwide, primarily in the medical field. Recent studies show a series of results from the influence of the LED light in biological tissues such as: increasing the rate of cell proliferation, increased production rate of fibroblasts, increasing the rate of synthesis of RNA and DNA synthesis of ATP, etc. To assess the contribution of the LED in the culture of Myeloma NS1murino compared to the standard procedure. - NS1 cells were provided and followed the criteria of culture medium of the Laboratory of Cellular Engineering Center of Botucatu (POPs). The same amount of cells was grown in bottles of 25 cm2 polystyrene Tissue Culture Treated, specifically marked and kept in special medium RPMI 1640 Gibco BRL supplemented with fetal bovine serum 10%, essential amino acids and non-essential, glucose, insulin and antibiotics. It was used in LEDs Cromatek wavelength of 630nm, 475nm and 530nm. The groups were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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The biomagnetic techniques use different magnetic field detectors to measure parameters of the human physiology. Those techniques present the advantage of being noninvasive and radiation free. Among them we can show up the Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID), the Current Alternate Biosusceptometry (ACB) and, more recently, the employment of anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors. Those magnetic sensors have a low cost and good sensitivity to measure different physiological parameters using magnetic markers. The biomagnetic techniques have being used successfully through study on the characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research, the magnetoresistors were used to evaluate the transit time and localization of magnetic sources in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this work is the characterization, with in vitro tests, of a biomagnetic instrumentation using two 3-axis magnetoresistors arranged in a gradiometric coplanar setup to evaluate esophageal transit time, analyze and compare the results of experimental signals and the magnetic theory, as well as evaluate the instrumentation gain with use of tri-axial sensor front to the mono-axial sensor. The instrumentation is composed by two three-axis sensing magnetometers, precision power supply and amplifier electronic circuits. The sensors fixed in a coplanar setup were separate by distance of 18 cm. The sensitivity tests had been carried through using a cylindrical magnet (ø = 4 mm and h = 4 mm) of neodymium-iron-boron (grid 35). The tests were done moving the permanent magnet on the sensors parallel axis, simulating the food transit in... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Pythiosis is caused by the oomycetous Pythium insidiosum and affect domestic and wild animals and man. The presence of water and vegetal material is fundamental for its life cycle in nature. The biflagellate zoospore are the infective form of this pathogen. The lesions are generally of granulomatous aspect, which frequently may be contaminated by secondary bacterial infection in skin and subcutaneous tissue. Dissemination to systemic tissues may also occur and it may be due to the spread of the pathogen from cutaneous lesions, as well as a primary source of infection. Clinical signs depend on the affected tissue. Diagnosis of pythiosis is based on the clinical manifestations, histopathological sections and culture of the pathogen. Serological tests may also be employed and more recently molecular biology has been introduced as a sensitive, specific and a rapid method for conclusive diagnosis. Treatment is often difficult and extensive surgery procedures are required, however, depending on the anatomic region and size of the lesion, such procedure is unfeasible and relapses are frequent. Due to the climate changes, which has contributed to increase the incidence of pythiosis, it is necessary the search for new therapeutic protocols
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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O ambiente folicular é responsável por manter o oócito em parada meiótica e pela retomada da mesma posteriormente. A retomada da meiose em momento adequado é de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento de oócitos de alta competência. Portanto, o estudo dos mecanismos reguladores da retomada da meiose é de grande utilidade. Nesse estudo, os efeitos do FGF2, FGF10 e BMP15 sobre a progressão da meiose durante a maturação oocitária in vitro foram testados. Para tanto, complexos cumulus-oócitos (COCs) foram cultivados em meio definido seguindo o delineamento: Interação FGF10 e BMP15: sendo os tratamentos: controle; FGF10 (10ng/mL); BMP15 (100ng/mL); FGF10 (10ng/mL) + BMP15 (100ng/mL); e Dose-Resposta FGF2: sendo os tratamentos: controle e FGF2 nas doses 1, 10 ou 100ng/mL. A fase da meiose foi avaliada após 22h de cultivo por meio de coloração HOESCHT 33342, sendo os oócitos classificados em meiose I ou meiose II. O FGF10 (68%), a BMP15 (62,57%) ou a interação, FGF10+BMP15, (73%) não alteraram a porcentagem de oócitos em MII após a MIV em relação ao controle (69,63%). Assim como, a adição de FGF2 nas doses de 1ng/mL (81,33%), 10ng/mL (84,83%) ou 100ng/mL (83%) também não alteraram a porcentagem de oócitos em MII em relação ao controle (79,83%)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Reabilitação Oral - FOAR