950 resultados para Social structures
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The acoustic ecology concept involve the relation between the live organisms and their sound environment and is applied in the present work to study the context in which the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) singing behavior, known as the most complex display in the nature, occurred in the northeastern Brazilian coast, outside the core area of Abrolhos Bank, between 2005 and 2010.I analyze the singer male occurrence , their spatial distribution and probable relations with oceanographic features, such as depth, tide regimen and moon phases. I also describe the acoustic structure and temporal variation of the singing behavior, based on song frequency and time measurements outside the Abrolhos Bank, and further compare the song complexity, registered in the same period, between Abrolhos Bank (16°- 19° S, 37°- 39° W) and the adjacent North Coast, herein considered from Itacaré (14° S, 38° W) to Aracaju (11° S, 37° W). Additionally, I look for describe and analyze anthropogenic noise sources in the marine environment of the study area, produced by the oil industry as well as by the whale watching operation, relating their frequencies to the acoustic niche utilized by the humpbacks. The results indicated a great plasticity in the singing behavior, evidenced by the occurrence of singer males in diverse social structures, from solitary individuals to other groups, even containing females and calves, as well as by the diversity which compound the song, when compared between two regions inside the same breeding area, which present distinct oceanographic characteristics. The singer male distribution may be related with the continental shelf extent along the study area. The anthropogenic noise presented frequency range, amplitude and sound intensity in potential to interfere acoustically in the singing behavior of the species, may resulting in disturbance during the breeding season in the Brazilian coast. Implications about the obtained results in the humpback whale mating system are discussed. In this way, I pretend to contribute with the acoustic ecology subject and provide information to subsidize humpback whale conservation
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This study aims to identify the relation between adolescents in conflict with the penal law, who were convicted to assisted freedom (a socio-educative measure applied by the Juvenile Justice system as a sanction to adolescent offenders), and the school. The research was developed in the Community-based Assisted Freedom Program of Pastoral do Menor , in Fortaleza (capital city of Ceará State, Brazil). The study has engaged 21 adolescents, eight program professionals, three members of the Center for Defense of Child Rights in Ceará, five teachers and eight school principals and education managers from the schools attended by the adolescents in the neighborhoods of Pirambu, Tancredo Neves, Jardim Iracema e Bom Jardim. It intends, based on dialectical and historical method, to define the investigated adolescents as persons with a very singular insertion into the social structures of neoliberal capitalism. Their adolescence is subject to consumerism appeals, to the limits imposed by these appeals and to perverse ways of insertion in the system, such as criminalization, segregation and marginalization. It reveals that the school attended by the adolescents reproduces such conditions of insertion. At the same time, these conditions are elements of identity, by which the adolescents are characterized.
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This work examines the results of the selecting process to enter Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte called Vestibular, in 2001, 2003, 2005 and 2007, in relation to the necessary knowledge presented by the candidates in the Geography area. It observes the contents in the discursive exams and its corresponding results discussing them from the official curriculum of the Secondary School, as it is stated in the official documents of Ministério da Educação(MEC): Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio (PCNEM), Orientações Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (OCNEM) e Orientações Educacionais Complementares aos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN+ do Ensino Médio). We aim to highlight what are the contents and background of the Geography curriculum according to the orientations of the official curriculum; discuss in what measure these contents are present in the questions and in the correct answers of the candidates as well as reflect upon what possibly is suggested by those results concerning the knowledge presented in the answers. In this investigation process, the history of the teaching in Brazil is taken up together with the statistical data about the Fundamental School and about Higher Education in the last years. Both map the scenario in which this research takes place as well as make knowledgeable some variables such as: cultural, economical, political and social structures. The discussion takes place between the curriculum and the teaching, Geography teaching and Secondary School in Brazil articulating these variables with the question of accessibility to Higher Education through the Vestibular . Despite the limitations of this research in terms of methodology and deepening of analysis, the results led us to important observations which can contribute to the understanding of that the students´ performance in the Geography examination has several outspreads. These must be thought with scientific exactness in order to avoid any rushed and careless explanations leading to conclusions that may have serious consequences for the teaching systems and the students
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Includes bibliography
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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Na presente investigação objetivei compreender a importância das instituições educativas materializadas nos Grupos Escolares criados à época do Brasil Republicano e suas incidências na unidade federativa do Pará, analisando a influência de sua implantação para a organização da sociedade e a formação do cidadão a partir da fundação do Grupo Escolar Lauro Sodré entre o período histórico de 1968 a 2008. Adotou-se como método de pesquisa a análise de documentos, tendo como referencial teórico a pesquisa fundamentada em fontes documentais, iconográficas e bibliográficas, traçando a linha histórica da institucionalização do ensino primário desenvolvido nos Grupos Escolares com sua disseminação e implantação nos municípios, interagindo e modificando as estruturas social, econômica e cultural das cidades, o que levou ao trabalho de reconstrução dos aspectos que envolveram a formação e o trabalho dos docentes pertencentes a tal contexto, a estrutura do currículo e metodologias utilizadas no processo de consolidação da formação institucional primária. Norteado pelas questões problema: Qual a importância das instituições escolares na organização da sociedade e na formação escolar do cidadão brasileiro? Como se efetivou a inserção dos Grupos Escolares no sistema de ensino do Pará e que implicações trouxeram à estrutura social dessa unidade federada segundo os Discursos Governamentais? Qual a importância geopolítica e educacional do Grupo Escolar Lauro Sodré instituído no Município de Moju? Quais eram as prescrições para o exercício do trabalho docente e como se efetivaram as práticas curriculares desses sujeitos nessa instituição? Pois, os Grupos Escolares são identificados primeiro como projeto republicano utilizado para fixar entre a população brasileira os ideais de sua filosofia e ideologias e em outra fase da história como meio de preparar a mão-de-obra para alavancar o progresso do país, destarte essas instituições de ensino tornaram-se espaços de realizações, conflitos e tensões de modo a desvelar as diversas situações que estavam envolvidas em seu contexto.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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O presente estudo focaliza a política educacional no município de Abaetetuba/PA no período de 2005 a 2008: Realidade e Limites, partindo do pressuposto da necessidade de sua reformulação, considerando-se sua desorganização e desatualização, não respondendo às necessidades do município. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal da pesquisa foi analisar a política educacional implementada no município de Abaetetuba/PA, no referido período, considerando seus desafios, avanços e limites. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados foi efetuada por meio de pesquisa documental nos múltiplos documentos produzidos no período estudado. A análise se deu em cima dos dados coletados e seus impactos na política educacional construída. Os resultados do estudo mostram que a reformulação educacional no município aconteceu positiva e gradativamente e que ela está sendo seguida pelo governo posterior e que foi incorporada ao Plano Municipal de Educação concluído em 2012. Mostrou também que não foram poucos os conflitos diante das limitações do município, ainda muito carente de recursos financeiros e humanos para fazer frente às demandas reprimidas, que fazem a população clamar por soluções. O estudo mostrou, também, os muitos obstáculos a serem superados gradativamente num município que detém a 7ª maior população do Estado (141.054 habitantes), da qual 34.733 são estudantes da rede municipal de ensino. O estudo constatou, inclusive, que o município ainda é muito frágil em suas estruturas administrativa e social, e que depende basicamente de insuficientes e limitados recursos financeiros vindos do governo federal.
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Assuming from the very beginning that contemporary democracies cannot work without active parliaments, this article deals with the recurrent image of the crisis of representation of the modern State, that is, with the latter's alleged difficulties to fulfill some of the strategic roles demanded by complex societies in recent times. I contend that the problems of legitimacy in today's political systems are linked with the crisis of the State triggered by the new economic and social structures of contemporary capitalism. According to my hypothesis, the transformations of capitalist society - i.e., of hypermodernity - jeopardized and bypassed representation, which is now facing serious operational issues.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Youth have always organized various movements for social transformation. Utopian or radical of these activities have enabled significant changes in political and social structures in various sectors and on different continents. The text is intended to check what causes the connections between youth and technological society, observing the connections between them. Using literature review, we try to recognize the culture, media and technologies around which these groups are related, they express and consider their representative in the development of communicative identity.
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Article exploratory nature that presents reflection on the information, knowledge and learning society and the social role of information and knowledge about new social structures that culminate in the emergence of the "network society". The concepts of knowledge, networks and the importance of information literacy are highlighted to learn to access and use the information wisely and foster the construction and sharing of knowledge through relationships without restrictions of space and time. It aims to establish a conceptual link between, trying to show the need for better understanding between these areas for innovation and the development of people and organizations in contemporary society.