988 resultados para Sanitary landfills.


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"October, 1990."

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The Response Action Program cleans up hazardous substances at sites that present an imminent and substantial endangerment to human health and the environment but may not be addressed by another federal or state cleanup program.

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"IEPA/BOL/98-021".

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"ENR contract no. HW85-01."

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In Brazil, the large quantities of solid waste produced are out of step with public policies, technological developments, and government budgets for the division. In small municipalities, the common lack of technological knowledge and financial conditions for suitable waste disposal has resulted in a large number of illegal dumps. Therefore, small sanitary landfill facilities are working with simplified operations focusing on cost reduction and meeting the economic and technological standards of the city without endangering the environment or public health. Currently, this activity is regulated at a federal level although there is some uncertainty regarding the risk of soil and aquifer contamination as theses facilities do not employ liners. Thus, this work evaluates a small landfill to identify changes in soil and groundwater using geotechnical parameters, monitoring wells, and geophysical tests performed by electrical profiling. It is verified that based on current conditions, no contaminants have migrated via underground water aquifers, and overall no significant changes have occurred in the soil. It is concluded that, despite its simplicity, the method investigated is a viable alternative for the final disposal of municipal solid waste from small cities, especially in developing countries.

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In Brazil, the large quantities of solid waste produced are out of step with public policies, technological developments, and government budgets for the division. In small municipalities, the common lack of technological knowledge and financial conditions for suitable waste disposal has resulted in a large number of illegal dumps. Therefore, small sanitary landfill facilities are working with simplified operations focusing on cost reduction and meeting the economic and technological standards of the city without endangering the environment or public health. Currently, this activity is regulated at a federal level although there is some uncertainty regarding the risk of soil and aquifer contamination as theses facilities do not employ liners. Thus, this work evaluates a small landfill to identify changes in soil and groundwater using geotechnical parameters, monitoring wells, and geophysical tests performed by electrical profiling. It is verified that based on current conditions, no contaminants have migrated via underground water aquifers, and overall no significant changes have occurred in the soil. It is concluded that, despite its simplicity, the method investigated is a viable alternative for the final disposal of municipal solid waste from small cities, especially in developing countries.

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Avaliação de lixiviados de aterros de resíduos sólidos urbanos situados nos estados do Rio de Janeiro e Santa Catarina. Brasil, 2013, 137f. Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. Os lixiviados de aterros de resíduos sólidos urbanos possuem grande potencial poluidor em face de características tóxicas devido a altas concentrações de nitrogênio amoniacal, substâncias recalcitrantes, além de elevadas concentrações de matéria orgânica. Seu aporte em corpos hídricos, pode causar eutrofização e ser tóxica aos peixes. O alto índice de pluviosidade de nosso país intensifica o problema, pois acarreta em grandes quantidades de lixiviado uma vez que essa produção está diretamente relacionada com a quantidade de água que percola no aterro. Encontrar solução de tratamento para este efluente, que atenda a grande variedade de lixiviados, com características distintas de região para região, e que consigam atender os padrões brasileiros de lançamento de efluentes se constitui em um grande desafio para a Engenharia Nacional. Este trabalho se propôs a contribuir para o melhor conhecimento das características dos lixiviados tendo em vista o seu tratamento.

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An investigation into the seismic behaviour of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills by dynamic centrifuge testing was undertaken. This paper presents physical modelling of MSW landfills for dynamic centrifuge testing, with regard to the following research areas: 1. amplification characteristics of municipal solid waste; 2. tension induced in geomembranes placed on landfill slopes due to earthquake loading; 3. damage to landfill liners due to liquefaction of foundation soil. A model waste, that has engineering properties similar to MSW, is presented. A model geomembrane that can be used in centrifuge tests is also presented. Results of dynamic centrifuge tests with the model geomembrane showed that an earthquake loading induces additional permanent tension (∼25%) in the geomembrane. © 2006 Taylor & Francis Group.