1000 resultados para Programa Excel
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This work aims to determine the first natural frequency of rotation shaft by using a basic software, Excel, and to compare it to the values obtained in laboratory. When an axle is submitted to a rotation, depending on the rotational frequency used, the axle can enter a state of resonance, in which the amplitude of vibration becomes rather high. The frequencies in which the resonance is observed depends on several parameters of the axle, including the number of concentrated masses associated to the axle. Thus, to obtain a computer program of easy use and access, which can preview the frequency of resonance of an axle in rotation with ‘n’ numbers of concentrated masses it has been studied how the frequency varies with each of these parameters. The computer program and the analyses have been made using the Rayleigh Method, which allowed the transformation of a continuous system to discrete through the theory of finite elements, which has proved that, the bigger the number of divisions of the shaft taken into consideration in the calculus of the natural frequency, the more this value gets close to the real value. The results obtained have been considered satisfactory once these have gotten close to the theoretical results expected
Análise estrutural de treliças espaciais no software Excel utilizando o médodo dos elementos finitos
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The following paper means to develop a program to make structural analysis of space trusses. The program to be implemented was based on the concepts of the finite element method and used the programing resources of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) for the Excel Software®. Being Excel® a software of easy access, low cost, capacity to make matrix calculations and with advanced resources of VBA programing, it is possible to develop an economic solution, efficient and precise for structural analysis of space trusses. Firstly is presented a finite elemento method and the space truss. Then is developed a few important algorithms to be used during the development of the program and also the use of a few resources of VBA. And to validate the quality, efficiency and precision of the results, these are compared with the established commercial software Ansys
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Após os acidentes nucleares ocorridos no mundo, critérios e requisitos extremamente rígidos para a operação das instalações nucleares foram determinados pelos órgãos internacionais que regulam essas instalações. A partir da ocorrência destes eventos, as operadoras de plantas nucleares necessitam simular alguns acidentes e transientes, por meio de programas computacionais específicos, para obter a licença de operação de uma planta nuclear. Com base neste cenário, algumas ferramentas computacionais sofisticadas têm sido utilizadas como o Reactor Excursion and Leak Analysis Program (RELAP5), que é o código mais utilizado para a análise de acidentes e transientes termo-hidráulicos em reatores nucleares no Brasil e no mundo. Uma das maiores dificuldades na simulação usando o código RELAP5 é a quantidade de informações geométricas da planta necessárias para a análise de acidentes e transientes termo-hidráulicos. Para a preparação de seus dados de entrada é necessário um grande número de operações matemáticas para calcular a geometria dos componentes. Assim, a fim de realizar estes cálculos e preparar dados de entrada para o RELAP5, um pré-processador matemático amigável foi desenvolvido, neste trabalho. O Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), combinado com o Microsoft Excel, foi utilizado e demonstrou ser um instrumento eficiente para executar uma série de tarefas no desenvolvimento desse pré-processador. A fim de atender as necessidades dos usuários do RELAP5, foi desenvolvido o Programa de Cálculo do RELAP5 PCRELAP5 onde foram codificados todos os componentes que constituem o código, neste caso, todos os cartões de entrada inclusive os opcionais de cada um deles foram programados. Adicionalmente, uma versão em inglês foi criada para PCRELAP5. Também um design amigável do PCRELAP5 foi desenvolvido com a finalidade de minimizar o tempo de preparação dos dados de entrada e diminuir os erros cometidos pelos usuários do código RELAP5. Nesse trabalho, a versão final desse pré-processador foi aplicada com sucesso para o Sistema de Injeção de Emergência (SIE) da usina Angra 2.
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This study analyzed the Worker’s Healthy Eating Program in Rio Grande do Norte state (RN) to assess its possible impact on the nutritional status of the workers benefitted. To that end, we conducted a cross-sectional observational prospective study based on a multistage stratified random sample comparing 26 small and medium-sized companies from the Manufacturing Sector (textiles, food and beverages, and nonmetallic minerals) of RN, divided into two equal groups (WFP and Non WFP). Interviews were conducted at each company by trained interviewers from Tuesday to Saturday between September and December 2014. Data were collected on the company (characterization and information regarding the program’s desired results) and workers (personal and professional information, anthropometrics, health, lifestyle and food consumed the previous day). Population estimates were calculated for RN on the characteristics of workers and the study variables. The main variable was BMI. The secondary variables were waist circumference (WC), nutritional diagnosis, calorie intake, blood pressure, metabolic variables and lifestyle indicators. The statistical method used was hierarchical mixed effects linear regression for interval variables and hierarchical mixed effects logistic regression for binary variables. The variables measured in ordinal scales were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression adjusted for correlated variables, adopting robust standard errors. The results for interval variables are presented as point estimates and their 95% confidence intervals; and as odds-ratios and their 95% confidence intervals for binary variables. The Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-tests were used for simple comparisons between proportions and means, respectively. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. A total of 1069 workers were interviewed, of which 541 were from the WFP group and 528 from the Non WFP group. Subjects were predominantly males and average age was 34.5 years. Significant intergroup differences were observed for schooling level, income above 1 MW (minimum wage) and specific training for their position at the company. The results indicated a significant difference between the BMI of workers benefitted, which was on average 0.989 kg/m2 higher than the BMI of workers from the Non WFP group (p=0.002); and between the WC, with the waist circumference of WFP group workers an average of 1.528 cm larger (p<0.05). Higher prevalence of overweight and obesity (p<0.001) and cardiovascular risk (p=0.038) were recorded in the WFP group. Tests on the possible effect of the WFP on health (blood pressure and metabolic indicators) and lifestyle indicators (smoking, alcohol consumption and exercise) were not significant. With respect to worker’s diets, differences were significant for consumption of saturated fat (lunch and daily intake), salt (lunch, other meals and daily intake) and proteins (other meals and daily intake), with higher consumption of these nutrients in the WFP group. The study showed a possible positive impact of the WFP on nutritional status (BMI and WC) among the workers benefitted. No possible effects of the program were observed for the lifestyle indicators studied. Workers benefitted consumed less salt, saturated fat and protein. The relevance of the WFP is recognized for this portion of society and it is understood that, if the program can reach and impact those involved, the development of educational initiatives aimed at nutritional and food safety may also exert a positive influence.
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Tesis de pregrado
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Neste trabalho apresentamos um programa SAS para ajuste de curvas de retenção,informação essencial para simulações da dinâmica da água no solo e seus impacto no rendimento agrícola de culturas. Os parâmetros são estimados utilizando métodos de quadrados mínimos não lineares, via processos iterativos implementados no procedimento NLIN (Proc NLIN) do software estatístico SAS/STAT® do SAS System. Uma das vantagens do uso desse programa, é a possibilidade de quantificar incertezas associadas às estimativas dos parâmetros da curva de retenção e aos valores preditos da umidade volumétrica para cada nível específico de tensão da água no solo. Podem ser ajustadas curvas para um grande número de estratos (ex. classes de solo, profundidades) com geração de arquivos em diversos formatos (ex. planilha Excel), contendo as informações sobre qualidade de ajuste dos modelos, estimativas de parâmetros e suas incertezas para cada estrato.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2016.
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Brito, Maria Cristina Calderon. Melhoria no programa de prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e controle do câncer de mama na UBS/ESF Érico Veríssimo, Três Passos- RS. 2015. 79f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso – Especialização em Saúde da Família. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas – RS. O câncer de colo do útero e de mama são considerados problemas de saúde pública pela sua morbimortalidade. A presente intervenção teve como objetivo melhorar o programa de prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e de mama na UBS/ESF Érico Veríssimo, Três Passos - RS. A cobertura da ação programática antes da intervenção era de 40% para ambos as patologias. Para a realização do trabalho foram planejadas ações de cobertura, qualidade, adesão, registros e promoção da saúde abordando quatro eixos temáticos. Uma planilha eletrônica no Excel ofertada pelo Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família foi utilizada para coleta de dados e descrição dos resultados através de indicadores. O projeto foi executado durante 12 semanas, do mês de fevereiro a abril, ano de 2015, com mulheres de 25 a 64 anos para câncer de colo de útero e mulheres de 50 a 69 anos para câncer de mama Os principais resultados obtidos foram: aumento do indicador de cobertura do programa de controle do câncer de colo de útero para 52% (480) e de mama para 80%(252); o indicador de registros realizados atingiu 82% (487); o mapeamento das mulheres com risco para dois tipos de câncer foi de 100% (591;315), 100% (6) das mulheres que apresentaram mamografias alteradas foram encaminhadas para o tratamento com especialista e 100%(591) das mulheres cadastradas no programa de prevenção do câncer de colo de útero receberam orientações sobre as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Após a realização da intervenção, conclui-se que houve uma melhora significativa no programa de saúde da mulher representado pela prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento do câncer de colo de útero e de mama considerando os quatro eixos temáticos abordados durante a realização da intervenção (monitoramento e avaliação, organização e gestão do serviço, engajamento público e qualificação da prática clínica). Palavras-chave: atenção primária à saúde; saúde da família; exame citopatológico; mamografia; prevenção.
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One of the main referring subjects to the solar energy is how to compare it economically with other sources of energy, as much alternatives as with conventionals (like the electric grid). The purpose of this work was to develop a software which congregates the technical and economic main data to identify, through methods of microeconomic analysis, the commercial viability in the sizing of photovoltaic systems, besides considering the benefits proceeding from the proper energy generation. Considering the period of useful life of the components of the generation system of photovoltaic electricity, the costs of the energy proceeding from the conventional grid had been identified. For the comparison of the conventional sources, electric grid and diesel generation, three scenes of costs of photovoltaic panels and two for the factor of availability of diesel generation had been used. The results have shown that if the cost of the panels is low and the place of installation is more distant of the electric grid, the photovoltaic system becomes the best option.
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In this paper I present some evidencie that forces us to conclude that within the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1993; 1995), Binding Theory (BT) should be computed after LF (Logical Form). I show that derivations leading to structures containing violations of BT-Principles must converge at LF, since less economical alternative derivations respecting those principles are also ungrammatical. Being irrelevant to the notion of convergence, BT must apply after LF. A similar reasoning reveals that the Theta-Criterion should have the status of a bare output condition appling at LF, since less economical derivations are allowed by the computational system to prevent violations of it.
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We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Univesidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física