958 resultados para Professores - Trabalho - Escola - Filosofia


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Este relatório pretende abordar todo o processo de estágio pedagógico que ocorreu no ano lectivo de 2009/2010 na Escola Básica dos 2º e 3º Ciclos Dr. Horácio Bento de Gouveia. O Núcleo de Estágio de Educação Física foi constituído por quatro estagiários, duas orientadoras da escola e um orientador da Universidade da Madeira, sendo que os estagiários subdividiram-se em dois grupos e desenvolveram a sua prática lectiva no 2º e 3ºCiclo, respectivamente. Portanto no nosso caso em particular, a prática lectiva foi desenvolvida numa turma de 5º ano sob orientação pedagógica de uma professora da escola do 2ºCiclo. A estrutura deste relatório segue, de uma forma geral, a composição das tarefas a realizar no estágio pedagógico, ou seja, a sua análise é expressa por pontos e subpontos referentes às “linhas programáticas das actividades e avaliação”. Após alguns pontos introdutórios e a própria caracterização da escola o primeiro grande tema a ser abordado é a prática lectiva, fazendo referência à gestão do processo de ensino/aprendizagem na turma que nos foi atribuída/escolhida, bem como outra componente importante e que também se prolongou por todo o ano lectivo, a assistência a aulas. Relativamente às actividades de intervenção na comunidade escolar, os estagiários integrados no 2ºCiclo, utilizaram um dia e uma temática tradicionalmente enfatizados na escola e desenvolveram uma actividade para os alunos em geral. Esta actividade intitulou-se a “Expedição do Pai Natal”, e como o próprio nome indica, relacionou-se com as festividades do Natal, tendo por objectivo principal a divulgação das várias actividades extracurriculares presentes na escola aos alunos. Esta foi a actividade de estágio com a maior amplitude de intervenção, ou seja, mobilizamos um grande número de alunos e professores na escola, garantindo uma oportunidade de aprendizagem interessante a esse nível. As Actividades de integração no meio foram desenvolvidas numa lógica de conhecimento e intervenção na turma que leccionávamos. Destas actividades fazem parte a caracterização da turma (relacionada fortemente com a descoberta de hábitos de actividade física e alimentação dos alunos); o estudo de caso (relacionado com o estudo de um aluno que se destacou negativamente na turma); e a acção de extensão curricular. Esta acção intitulou-se “Família Activa” e abordou os temas referidos na caracterização da turma relacionados com a saúde. Nesta fase intervimos nas turmas, não só a nível dos alunos mas também a nível dos Encarregados de Educação e Professores. Por outro lado, as Actividades de natureza científico – pedagógica foram rentabilizadas no sentido de desenvolver alguns temas que nasceram das nossas vivências pedagógicas. No nosso caso em particular, de uma forma individual abordámos a aprendizagem dos Jogos Desportivos Colectivos através do jogo (Teaching Games For Understanding), e a nível colectivo, e da autoria do Núcleo de Estágio, abordámos as Potencialidades e Limitações do Programa Nacional de Educação Física. De uma forma resumida, estas foram as actividades desenvolvidas neste estágio pedagógico. Gostaríamos que não encarassem este documento com uma soma de várias acções mas sim como uma acção global do estagiário que pode ser decomposta em vários níveis de intervenção, sendo que todos eles contribuem para a nossa formação profissional e pessoal de uma forma eclética. É neste sentido que existem algumas abordagens de conjunto, sobretudo nos pontos finais.

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This work aims to describe and analyze the process of the mathematics teacher modernizing in Rio Grande do Norte, in the period from 1950 to 1980. For that, we use as theoretical foundation assumptions of Cultural History and memories of the researchers Maurice Halbwach, Ecléa Bosi and Paul Thompson. As methodological tools, we used bibliographical resources and semi-structured interviews, in order to do a historical reconstruct of the mathematics educational scene of institutions and people who taught mathematics in Rio Grande do Norte, or those who participated in the modernization of the teaching of this subject, recovering their training and its practices in teaching. For the analysis of the bibliographical resources, initially we organized in a systematic way the transcripts of the interviews and documents, which were accumulated during the research, so long our thoughts, returning to the theoretical basis of this research, through questioning of knowledge acquired and that guided the problem of our study. The analysis showed that, important moments to modernize the teaching of mathematics in Rio Grande do Norte happened such: (1) Training Course of Lay Teachers in Rio Grande do Norte, in 1965, (2) Course for Teachers in Normal Schools, in 1971 (3) Satelite Project on Interdisciplinary Advanced Communications (SPIAC) in 1973; (4) Lectures of the teacher Malba Tahan, at Natal, from the end of the 50 s, that could be analyzed through the lessons notes of the teacher Maria Nalva Xavier de Albuquerque and the narrative of teacher Evaldo Rodrigues de Carvalho and (5) Courses of the Campaign for Improvement of Secondary Education and Broadcasting (CISEB). Thereby, the modernization of the school s mathematics teaching in Rio Grande do Norte, in the period from 1950 to 1980, was given mainly by disclosure of the Discovery Method and by the Set Theory contents in Teacher Training Courses

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Nowadays the discussion about providing a quality education for all students is more and more recurrent, including for those who have special educational necessities. The discussion increases regarding that it is not enough to include these students in the regular school, but also to provide conditions of learning and development. This requirement implies changes in the educational system, as well as in the teachers‟ everyday; and these changes manifest themselves through the complexity of the functions which are assigned to the teachers and the school. The news that are generated from the perspective of the inclusive education asks for new formative models for teacher‟s performance, once he tries to (re)build knowledge, knowings and doings among troubles and conflicts as a way to decrease the impact caused by the necessary transformations. This research approached this context in order to understand the social representation about the inclusive education from teachers who work in the regular public school system in the Municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul, State of Acre. To approach the symbolic content, we elected the Multiple Classification Procedure (MCP) as the methodological approach. For that, it was necessary to apply the Technique of Free-Association of Words (TFAW) to 60 participants what provided data to the first step of the chosen methodological procedure. The criterion of choice of the participants took into account if they dealt with student who has special educational necessities and with public schools. Later, we applied MCP to 50 teachers from specialized course in inclusive education subgroup 01 and 30 teachers who has no specialized formation subgroup 02. The collected data from this step was examined through multidimensional and content analysis for a better understanding of their symbolic dimensions. The results from the multidimensional analysis showed that the subject inclusive education‟ for subgroup 01 involved the following facets: circulating discourses that meant the naming of the characteristics that teachers think indispensable to inclusive education; teachers in relation to the inclusive practice that was focused on the relation between teaching and included student, and repercussion to the student that showed the advantages that the inclusive education provided to the student who has special educational necessities. Subgroup 02 dealt with the following facets: characteristics of the included student that approached teachers‟ view on this student; negative aspects that regarded the naming of the obstacles in the achievement of inclusive education; and teacher‟s relations to the inclusive education that approach professional, affective, and formative elements. The content analysis revealed four categories: disagreeing concepts; conception of inclusive education; dimension of the teacher‟s inclusive doing, and difficulties and resistance to carry out the inclusion of a student who has special educational necessities in the regularschool. Both analyses multidimensional and content one showed that the constitution of elements in a social representation of inclusive education was a mixture formed by the characteristics of this sort of education and the school integration, materialized on the figure of the different‟ student. The representational field of the subject inclusive education‟ was associated to the social representation of the student who has special educational necessities, making clear the deficiency/ difference, and causing the difficulty of the teachers in achieving what they say about the phenomenon

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Our work leads up to the context of evaluation during alphabetization process as a moment of an educational action cycle that requires planning, teaching and learning of reading and writing. It aimed to research the difficulties lived by teachers of a public elementary school during the specific task of evaluating children in the alphabetization process. This qualitative research took place as a case study at Emília Ramos Municipal School, in Natal, capital city of Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Semi-structured interview and questionnaire were used as fact-gathering proceedings. Two pedagogical advisers and seven teachers formed the group of research subjects. All of them worked with elementary school first cycle classes, in that school, in the year of 2003. The analysis shows that teachers difficulties concern to theoretic questions of conceptual and methodological orders, although these questions indicate an important knowledge of teachers about alphabetization and evaluation. Our reflection about these problems articulates two points: alphabetization and evaluation. Concerning alphabetization, we took reference on Psychogenetic studies of Ferreiro and Teberosky (1985) which emphasizes fundamental points for a coherent evaluation practice: a) objective knowledge is not a beginning data; it is a construction process, which the learner does not conquest step by step on a linear way; b) objective knowledge acquisition happens through a global re-construction, and some of them may seem mistakes if we consider conventional writing but these mistakes are constructive and necessary. We also took reference on Interactionist-constructivist theory. Here, Vygotsky (1984) proposes that writing must be specially understood as language, symbolical activity, cultural practice. So, acquisition of writing process, as language learning, must be understood as a development of abilities relative to symbolical and communicative activity of sense production. On this way, Hoffmann (1994) advises that is necessary to overtake current evaluation practices, limited by their terminality character, only pointing right or wrong questions. According to a new paradigm, valuation appears as one of the mediations by which teachers must indicate re-ordination of pupil s knowledge, and re-organize their own practices too. The comprehensions of these questions plays decisive part in order to overtake our difficulties in evaluating. Besides, it points a way to build a coherent valuate practice, with an emancipating character and able to create new teaching-and-learning situations, leading to a better alphabetization Pedagogy

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This dissertation deals about the theme of National Integration Program of the Professional Education to the Basic Education in the form of Youth and Adults Education - PROEJA, which was developed at the Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte - IFRN - Campus Caicó. It aims to analyze the causes of the abandonment and the reasons for the permanence of students within the mentioned program. To substantiate this research, we used methodologically, some procedures such as bibliographical research, documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews and focus group. To analyze the data, we discussed the contradiction that involves duality and educational compensation based in the struggles and achievements of rights at the core of public policies for high schools, for vocational education and the education of youth and adults in the 2000s. We analyze the integrated high school under PROEJA, having as reference the conception of the total human formation; the inseparability of the primary education system and vocational education and the integration of knowledge and expertise as a whole, discussing the specificities of the modality EJA, discussing the causes of abandonment and the reasons for the permanence of the students of education for youth and adults (EJA) in the primary education system. As for the results, we found that although the PROEJA be a program that aims to provide a complete human formation to contribute to the full citizenship of their graduate members, what is announced in the document that guides its creation has not been materialized in Caicó Campus. The curriculum of the course was not designed for the students of EJA, nor teachers have had an adequate training to work with these specific individuals, and its specificities of being workers with differentiated learning times have not been considered. In addition, the courses are predominantly of instrumentalist characteristics. This indicates that the material and institutional conditions to achieve the promised total and complete training have not being fully materialized at the researched school. Associated with the difficulties concerning the intra-school and extra-school conditions, personal and socioeconomic conditions which are related to the obligation to work that implies in limitations to balance work, school and family, they influenced in the interruption of the school trajectory of these subjects. Through research, we confirmed that the motives of students who remain have to do also with intraescolares conditions the quality of education (qualification of technical staff and teachers) involved in the educational process, as well as socioeconomic and personal issues represented by the support of colleagues and family.Then it is concluded that the causes of abandonment and the reasons of the permanence are of institutional, socioeconomic and personal origins. Finally, it is observed that capitalist society demands as much as possible high levels of educated workers, and at the same time makes difficult the access to that education for much of the population, and it is not randomly. The objects of that exclusion are the popular worker classes and their children

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A pesquisa apresentada analisou 27 teses de doutorado e dissertações de mestrado de programas brasileiros de Pós-Graduação em Educação que usam a teoria de representações sociais para estudar representações de ou sobre professor. Para a realização dessa análise foram investigados, principalmente, aspectos metodológicos relacionados ao uso da TRS, tais como: modo de descrição dos sujeitos da pesquisa e variáveis selecionadas nessa caracterização; descrição do objeto de estudo, sua contextualização e justificação como objeto de representação social; procedimentos de coleta de dados, sua adequação e justificação; tratamento dos dados; procedimentos de análise; síntese dos resultados e sua contribuição para a educação, para a formação de professores e para a TRS. Concluiu-se que a TRS é pouco explorada nos trabalhos, embora, de modo geral, eles contribuam para aclarar as representações que professores têm a respeito de vários campos que compõem sua vida profissional.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Nesse estudo - abordamos as metamorfoses do mundo do trabalho, determinadas pelo esgotamento do modelo taylorista-fordista de produção, erigido no sentido de superar a crise da década de 1930, que assolou as sociedades capitalistas. Também é estudada a consolidação de um tipo de Estado que deu suporte ao período de maior desenvolvimento do capitalismo, o Welfare State, assentando, nos países desenvolvidos, suas bases nos pressupostos keynesianos – propunha imprimir ao Estado um papel estratégico no desenvolvimento do capitalismo global, e que tem sua derrocada com a crise econômica da década de 1970, com o aprofundamento do processo de mundialização dos mercados e a consolidação, aí, do poder político-econômico das empresas multi e transnacionais. Problematiza-se a centralidade do trabalho enquanto categoria social fundamental e os nexos entre trabalho, saúde e educação. O papel que Estado desempenha no quadro mais amplo da sociedade capitalista, marcado pela introdução de uma nova regulação social, concretizada por meio da implementação de reformas de cunho neoliberal, as quais podem ser observadas no âmbito das políticas públicas na sociedade brasileira, viabilizando a implementação de uma lógica mercantilista no campo educacional, principalmente na Educação Superior, que se traduz na reorganização e realização do trabalho docente nesse nível de ensino, com precarização, intensificação desse trabalho e sua repercussão sobre a saúde do docente. Analisamos os nexos entre trabalho e saúde, marcados pela submissão do corpo e da “alma” do trabalhador, aos interesses da acumulação capitalista e enfatizamos o momento em que novas questões se colocaram para as diferentes áreas do saber e das práticas, principalmente, no campo da saúde e da educação, de modo a exigirem uma reorientação dos velhos padrões de compreender o mundo, reorientação que implica a necessidade de um encontro entre a Saúde do Trabalhador e a Educação

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Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a formação docente na perspectiva do professor reflexivo, buscando averiguar nesse processo temas emergentes vinculados ao periódico Educação e Pesquisa, fonte de coleta de dados. Neste itinerário optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritivo, escolhendo como técnica para a coleta de dados a fonte documental, seguida de análise documental. Entre os resultados coletados na revista, periódico de 1975 a 2010, apontaram-se como significativos os eixos reflexão, saberes, identidade e profissionalização docente, prática pedagógica, formação inicial e formação continuada. Neste contexto observou-se que as pesquisas de ênfase critico reflexiva vem contribuindo teoricamente para a disseminação do conceito da formação reflexiva inicial e continuada de professores que buscam por meio desta perspectiva o desenvolvimento profissional e o reconhecimento como produtores de conhecimento na área que atuam. Outras questões observadas assinalaram para a compreensão da formação reflexiva como uma concepção que pode auxiliar o docente no processo de reconhecimento da sua identidade profissional marcada pela influência direta da cultura da qual os docentes estão inseridos. Nesta direção foi também identificado que as tomadas de decisões no âmbito escolar, dentro e fora da sala de aula, requerem do docente a mobilização de saberes que vão além da teoria aprendida nos anos de formação acadêmica, buscando auxilio nas vivências pré-profissionais para a elaboração dos saberes docentes. Porém, elucidou-se que os docentes reflexivos e investigadores da sua própria prática tendem a ser favorecidos por este tipo de prática, podendo provocar inovações na educação e em seu próprio desenvolvimento profissional. Concluindo, pode-se dizer que o estudo do periódico Educação e Pesquisa perspectivado... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The integration of research in teaching practices assumes increasing importance and complexity in education. One aspect involved in this issue and poorly investigated is the training of teachers for the development of research linked with their practices. In this context, we present a training for research developed on a distance-learning course in the Science Teaching, which involves the design, implementation and analysis of didactic sequences: the Study Guide to the Initiation of the Term Paper (SGITP). Our research goal is to present a training proposal produced from the results collected from a survey of the literature of the area, and to investigate its application and its results in the teachers' continuing education program. Using data extracted from the production of students and tutors, we concluded that SGITP had a good acceptance among them and it was positively evaluated by teachers, in addition to promoting a greater understanding of research.

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Aim: observe the knowledge of dental caries and periodontal disease of primary schoolteachers, according to type of institution (public and private) from Araraquara city. methodology: for that participants were 113 teachers from public schools and 57 from private schools. The instrument of analysis was based on a questionnaire with closed and open questions concerning the etiology, prevention and development of dental caries and periodontal disease. Results: 97,3% of public ́s schoolteachers and 91,2% of private ́s schoolteachers answered that they knows what is dental caries, but they didn ́t answer correctly about the caries etiology as being multifactorial and about methods of prevention. Both of schoolteachers (public and private) had more sucessful when answered about bacterial plaque than periodontal disease and yours manifestation. Conclusion: the dental knowledge of schoolteachers in public and private school was evaluated and limited educational programs should be directed to both public and private schoolteachers, in order to increase the level of dental knowledge of them, so that they can act as educational agents with the children.