Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus

Periodontal disease (PD) is one of the most commonly known human chronic disorders. The relationship between PD and several systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasingly recognized over the past decades. Objective The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with knowledge concerning the relationship between PD and DM. Many articles have been published in the English and Portuguese literature over the last 50 years examining the relationship between these two chronic diseases. Data interpretation is often confounded by varying definitions of DM, PD and different clinical criteria were applied to determine the prevalence, extent and severity of PD, levels of glycemic control and diabetes-related complications. Methods This paper provides a broad overview of the predominant findings from research conducted using the BBO (Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia), MEDLINE, LILACS and PubMed for Controlled Trials databases, in English and Portuguese languages published from 1960 to October 2012. Primary research reports on investigations of relationships between DM/DM control, PD/periodontal treatment and PD/DM/diabetes-related complications identified relevant papers and meta-analyses published in this period. Results 7This paper describes the relationship between PD and DM and answers the following questions: 1- The effect of DM on PD, 2- The effects of glycemic control on PD and 3- The effects of PD on glycemic control and on diabetes-related complications. Conclusions The scientific evidence reviewed supports diabetes having an adverse effect on periodontal health and PD having an adverse effect on glycemic control and on diabetes-related complications. Further research is needed to clarify these relationships and larger, prospective, controlled trials with ethnically diverse populations are warranted to establish that treating PD can positively influence glycemic control and possibly reduce the burden of diabetes-related complications.

La literatura portuguesa en el siglo XIX;

Mode of access: Internet.

Studien zur Geschichte der spanischen und portugiesischen Nationalliteratur,

"Ich habe diese Aufsätze die fast alle ursprünglich in der form von Anzeigen oder Recensionen und in grossen Zwischenräumen erschienen, wohl so zu Ordnen gesucht, dass sie in einer Art von pragmatischem Zusammenhange stehen."

Historia de las literaturas castellana y portuguesa /

Translation of: Studien zur Geschichte de spanischen und portugiesischen Nationalliteratur.

Boletim da Biblioteca da Universidade de Coimbra.

Title varies slightly.

Revue hispanique : recueil consacre a l'e tude des langues, des litte ratures et de l'histoire des pays castillans, catalans et portugais.

Vols. 1-11 were published in Paris by A. Picard et fils [etc.].

Autores omittidos no volume XVII do "Diccionario bibliographico portuguez".

Mode of access: Internet.

Catalogo do Gabinete Português de Leitura no Rio de Janeiro organizado segundo o systema decimal de Melvil Dewey, pelo Dr. Benjamin Franklin Ramiz Galvão.

Vol. 2 contains an alphabetical subject index.

Boletim bibliográfico da Academia das Sciencias de Lisboa.

Issued both in fascicles and in volume form.

Résumé de l'histoire littéraire du Portugal ; suivi du Résumé de l'histoire littéraire du Brésil /

Spine title: Histoire littéraire du Portugal et Brésil.

Biblioteca española-portugueza-judaica. Dictionnaire bibliographique des auteurs juifs, de leurs ouvrages espagnols et portugais et des oeuvres sur et contre les Juifs et le judaïsme, avec un aperc̜u sur la littérature des Juifs espagnols et une collection des proverbes espangnols;

Mode of access: Internet.

O movimento academicista no Brasil, 1641-1820/22

Vols. 2-3 have series statement: Conselho Estadual de Cultura. Coleção textos e documentos.

Inventario dos livros, jouraes, manuscriptos e mappas do Ernesto do Canto legados á Bibliotheca Publica de Ponta Delgada (ilha de S. Miguel) e entregues por sua viuva d. Margarida Leite do Canto.

Mode of access: Internet.

Arte de furtar, espelho de enganos, theatro de verdades, mostrador de horas minguadas, gazua geral dos reinos de Portugal. Offerecida a el-rei nosso senhor d. João IV para que a emende.

Authorship variously ascribed to A. Vieira, Thomé Pinheiro da Veiga, João Pinto Ribeiro and others. cf Silva's Dic. bibl. port. and A.F.G. Bell's Portuguese literature. Afonso Pena ascribes the authorship to Antonio de Sousa Macedo.

Catalogo de uma importante, selecta e valiosa bibliotéca particular de livros portugueses e estrangeiros que se ha de vendor ...

1541 items, including manuscripts and maps.