1000 resultados para Patologia de Fala e Linguagem


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Partindo de questionamentos ao modo como a literatura trata o fenômeno hesitativo, defendemos, neste trabalho, a hipótese de que as hesitações funcionariam como marcas de momentos de tensão entre elementos lingüístico-discursivos. Buscando confirmá-la, analisamos material extraído de sessões de conversação de um sujeito com doença de Parkinson e de um sujeito sem patologia neurológica. Verificamos, nos vínculos entre as marcas de hesitação e os trechos de fala que a elas se relacionavam: (a) se ocorria contenção da ou abertura para a deriva; (b) se as ações sujeito-língua ocorriam antecipadamente ou reparando a deriva; e (c) se as tensões predominavam no eixo sintagmático e/ou paradigmático da linguagem. Essa observação permitiu-nos conjecturar: (I) que, no processo hesitativo, podem figurar uma contenção da deriva e/ou uma abertura para a deriva; (II) que as hesitações se constituem em pontos de deriva/ancoragem de ações sujeito-linguagem de reparação e/ou antecipatórias; (II) que subsistemas lingüístico-discursivos funcionam sob diferentes relações de predominância no acontecimento do fenômeno hesitativo.

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Este trabalho analisa o conceito de norma sob uma perspectiva estritamente teórica. Observa-se que a fixação de uma norma prescritiva está indiretamente associada a princípios de natureza ideológica, que estão também subjacentes ao enfoque teórico das principais correntes da lingüística contemporânea.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This study, performed under a linguistic-discoursive prism, aimed to: (1) describe the moments in which occurred hesitations in the utterances of a psychotic child diagnosed with Language Disorder; and (2) determine the extent to which these moments (also) can indicate aspects of a subjectivity trying to emerge in this child. Data were extracted from a speech therapy session with a ten year old female child. Concerning the fi rst goal, from a total of 362 utterances produced by the child, only 74 (20%) had hesitation traces, while 288 (80%) did not. Concerning the second goal, the utterances with hesitation traces occurred in situations of: topic development, especially in the form of complementarity; introduction of new topic; return to the previous topic; refuses to the topic; enunciative incompleteness. The high percentage of utterances without hesitation traces (80%) is explained because they are highly predictable from the context, mostly in situations of ritualized adjacent pairs, oftentimes in situations of immediate specularity. The reduced percentage of utterances with hesitation traces are explained precisely by the fact that, unlike those without traces, in these ones, signs of a subjectivity that tries to emerge and show itself in the discourse production are detected. With the development of this study, we tried to emphasize the view at the hesitations as marks of subjectivity – in other words, evidences of confl icting relationships between the subject and the others that constitute the utter. The concern was also about bringing to the fi eld of Speech Pathology discoursive linguistic refl ections based on data extracted from symptomatic contexts of language.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This paper aims to explain certain language phenomena remarkable for example in the Internet. These phenomena are popularly known as “internetês” in Brazilian Portuguese writing texts. A set of texts collected from chats was analyzed based on discoursive and phonological studies. The relationship between spoke and writing is seen as a distinctive character of heterogeneity of writing. In a particular way, the writing of nicknames in these digital interactions is analyzed. It is shown that enunciative complexity came from different linguistic information (phonological, morphological, semantics and enunciative ones). This study aims to contribute for general questions about oral/spoken and literacy/writing in digital context (but not just in those contexts).

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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For a complete development of oral language it's necessary the development of genetic roots of thought and utterance postulates by Vygotsky, yet the meditation of adult and the influence social and cultural that is around the child. In cases of children moved away from their birth family by judicial ways because of neglect there, is a new modality of refuge in Brazil, that is the home refuge, which is the object of our research. The present study shows an investigation about the development of speech in a child that was moved away from his birth family and forwarded to Foster Family to comprehend the contributions and activities that help in child development. The research was performed through an approach of qualitative interpretation of bibliographic type and area type. The data analysis allowed us conclude the new social and cultural way that the watched child was inserted helps in his development in a significant way enabling a qualitative jump in speech and psychic functions phase

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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For a complete development of oral language it's necessary the development of genetic roots of thought and utterance postulates by Vygotsky, yet the meditation of adult and the influence social and cultural that is around the child. In cases of children moved away from their birth family by judicial ways because of neglect there, is a new modality of refuge in Brazil, that is the home refuge, which is the object of our research. The present study shows an investigation about the development of speech in a child that was moved away from his birth family and forwarded to Foster Family to comprehend the contributions and activities that help in child development. The research was performed through an approach of qualitative interpretation of bibliographic type and area type. The data analysis allowed us conclude the new social and cultural way that the watched child was inserted helps in his development in a significant way enabling a qualitative jump in speech and psychic functions phase