975 resultados para Nanodipoles bowtie modificado


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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ

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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT

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Evaluate the effects of a modifi ed ConstraintInduced Therapy intervention protocol regarding movement quality and frequency of use of the affected upper extremity on children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Longitudinal study of a single case, performed with a four year old submitted to intervention during three hours daily, for ten days, restricting the non-affected upper extremity for eight hours daily. Data were collected using the Pediatric Upper Extremity Motor Activity Log and analyzed using the arithmetic mean. Signifi cant improvement in quality of movement and frequency of use of the upper limb from pre to post-intervention were noted, maintaining the result in later data collection, besides the acquisition of functional motor skills. The modifi ed constraint-induced movement therapy protocol of this study was effective in treating the child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy, the results may be useful for professionals working with this clientele, assisting them in the intervention process.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Há uma grande expectativa para o desenvolvimento de biossensores miniaturizados, que permitam análises mais eficientes e rápidas, em matrizes complexas como as encontradas: no ar, alimentos, águas residuais e em medicamentos. Recentemente, filmes poliméricos inteligentes ativados por estímulo externo têm atraído bastante interesse no desenvolvimento desses tais nanosensores para uso em sistemas químicos e bioquímicos. Estes materiais apresentam uma alta sensibilidade a alterações físicas ou químicas ocorridas na sua interface, e respondem seletivamente a essas mudanças para se adaptarem ao meio. Juntando-se as propriedades estímulo-responsivas desses polímeros com a alta seletividade de reações biológicas tem-se uma excelente combinação para a criação de nano biossensores. A esse tipo de sistema: interfaces/material biológico adota-se a nomenclatura biointerface. As biointerfaces são biossensores em potencial, e na preparação dos biossensores a tarefa mais complicada na sua preparação é o desenvolvimento de superfícies adequadas para o interfaceamento com material biológico, de maneira que a parte biológica possa atuar de forma sensível e estável. A primeira etapa consistiu na produção e caracterização dos polímeros escova (P2VP), os quais serão preparados pelo processo de deposição térmica. A caracterização dos mesmos foi realizada por imagens microscopia de força atômica (AFM), via eletroquímica e por transmissão de ressonância plasmônica de superfície. Na etapa posterior foi estudada a imobilização da glicose oxidase para a preparação do biossensor. O dispositivo fabricado foi empregado para a determinação direta de glicose. Desta forma, esperou-se obter uma metodologia de menor custo e tempo de análise. Logo, este estudo irá contribuir de forma significativa sobre os processos de montagem de biossensores a partir de compostos nanoestruturados. Foram utilizadas técnicas de ...

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The study of mechanical properties of high-alloy special steels is of great interest of the steel industry due to the great demand by companies that manufacture automotive components of high criticality, and also because of its high commercial value. However, the development of this type of alloy metals demand highly technical knowledge. Among these extremely important kinds of steel, the subject which is the interest of this study is the special steel modified by niobium. The manganese and niobium are the main alloying elements in the composition of these steels, both of them increase the stability of the austenite region, however, manganese increases the hardenability and tensile yield strength, and niobium increases the mechanical strength and promotes refining the grain. The mechanical characterization of steel SAE 1312 modified the niobium was made in order to gain a better understanding of the influence on the mechanical properties caused by aging at different temperatures and for different reductions in the drawing of gauge material. This characterization was made by means of tensile test and hardness. This material showed an increase in yield strength and hardness when gauge with large reductions during the wiredrawing, but when subjected to aging temperatures higher than 300 ° C had a slight loss of these properties

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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

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Objectives: natural dentofacial changes and that induced by the Thurow modified extra oral appliance (TMEOA) were evaluated in this prospective study. Methodology: the data consisted of fifteen Class II division 1 children 7 to 10 years old, with anterior open bite and hiperdivergent facial pattern treated with the Thurow appliance and of fifteen Class II division 1 children followed longitudinally from 6 to 12 years of age without treatment (Burlington Growth Centre, Toronto University, Canada). The analyses were based in traditional measurements obtained in lateral cephalometric radiographs scanned with the aid of the software Radiocef Studio®. Radiographs were taken in the beginning and after 1 year of treatment for the treated group and at the 6, 9 and 12 years of age for the control group. Results: the data analysis showed that the TMEOA significantly reduced the SNA, ANB, AOBO, SNPOc SNPM, SGO/NMe, OJ e OB. On the other hand the appliance did not interfere with the SNB e SNPP. The natural growth promoted significant change in the ANB, AOBO, SNPOc, OJ e OB from 6 to 9 years and in the SNB, SNPOc e SGo/NMe from 9 to 12 years. The restriction of the maxillary growth (SNA), reduction of the skeletal discrepancy (ANB) and the reduction of the overjet (OJ) were significant with the treatment considering the natural growth as verified in the control group. Conclusion: the TMEOA corrected the skeletal Class II malocclusion by maxillary restriction, reducing the overjet, closing the anterior open bite and decreasing both the hyper divergent facial pattern and mandible plane inclination.

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This work had aim to present two clinical cases with open bite Class II malocclusion that treated in the phase of the mixed dentition with the modified Thurow appliance and in the permanent dentition with fixed appliance. The dentoskeletal effects of these appliances were carefully analyzed with the aid of metallic implants inserted in both maxilla and mandible. The correction of the malocclusion and the improvement of the skeletal, dental and facial relationship were observed in both cases. The modified Thurow appliance followed by fixed-appliance as a two-phase treatment protocol revealed to be an effective treatment approach for the two young people that initially presented a Class II division 1 malocclusion associated to anterior open bite presented.

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This study presents a new treatment technique, that uses TMA archwires with standardized curvatures, associated to intermaxillary elastics, that can do both offer satisfactory results in short period of the treatment time in the open bites cases and in the finishing procedures of the orthodontic treatment.