Predator Exclosures Enhance Reproductive Success but Increase Adult Mortality of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus)

Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) are listed as endangered throughout Canada and the United States Great Lakes region. Most attempts to increase their numbers have focused on enhancing reproductive success. Using 22 years of data collected by Parks Canada in Prince Edward Island National Park of Canada, we examined whether predator exclosures installed around Piping Plover nests increased nest success and hatching and fledging success when compared to nests without exclosures. Nests with exclosures were significantly more likely to hatch at least one egg than nests without exclosures, and they hatched a significantly greater number of young. The greater reproductive success observed in exclosed nests is likely due to the increased protection from predators that the exclosures conferred; significantly fewer exclosed nests were depredated than nonexclosed nests. However, significantly more exclosed than nonexclosed nests were abandoned by adults, and they had significantly greater adult mortality. Whether benefits of increased reproductive success from exclosures outweigh costs of increased abandonment and adult mortality remains unknown, but must be considered.

Our Lady of Guadalupe : contemporary explorations of personal and cultural identity

Since it first appeared, the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe has remained relatively unchanged. In the last thirty-five years, however, this has been changing. Artists are creating new variations of the icon to represent and express their reinterpretations. In some of these more contemporary images, the figure of Guadalupe has changed dramatically, but still retains enough traditional elements to be easily recognizable. Some of these images have been received with mixed results and have even sparked major controversy. These new, and sometimes controversial depictions of Guadalupe, specifically those created by Ester Hernández, Yolanda M. López and Alma López, will be explored here. Although each artist has her own individual motivations and intentions, all of the images presented here explore personal and cultural identity, as well as seek in some way to honor ordinary, human women through the sacred iconography of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

The iconography of the Immaculate Conception in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary Tending the Sick in Marburg, Death of St Elizabeth, inner right wing of an altarpiece made for the Grote Kerk in Dordrecht

Master of the Saint. Elizabeth Panels; 4 ft. 2 13/64 in.x 3 ft. 7 7/64 in.; oil on panel

A brief report of the meeting commemorative of the early Saint Louis movement in philosophy, psychology, literature, art and education, in honor of Dr. Denton J. Snider's eightieth birthday, held January 14th and 15th, 1921, at Vandervoort's music hall, St. Louis, Missouri.

"Missouri one hundred years ago" (a brief description of the Saint Louis Missouri centennial pageant, with illustrations): p. 249-254.

The mystical element of religion : as studied in Saint Catherine of Genoa and her friends /

Includes bibliographical references and index.

A new Ploughman's tale: Thomas Hoccleve's legend of the Virgin and her sleeveless garment, with a spurious link.

Mode of access: Internet.

The mystical element of religion as studied in Saint Catherine of Genoa and her friends,

Mode of access: Internet.

The treasury of Saint Francis of Assisi /

Mode of access: Internet.

The book of Saint Bernard on the love of God /

Includes index.

Life and works of Saint Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux

Based on the edition of Jacob Merler, 1641.

The spiritual exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola /

Includes index.