970 resultados para Mãos - Cuidado e higiene
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Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Cirurgia Veterinária - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
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This study aimed at apprehending and analyzing the perspective of Primary Health Care managers concerning nurses’ work in Children’s Health Surveillance in a city in São Paulo state. The study population consisted of eight professionals from different professional categories with direct activity in the city’s management of the population’s Health Surveillance. It is a descriptive, qualitative study. Data were collected by means of recorded semi-structured interviews. The framework used for data analysis was the thematic Content Analysis Method. The results were systematized into three themes: 1- Managers’ conceptualizations concerning Children’s Health Surveillance and its application in practice; 2- Managers’ perspectives concerning nurses’ work in Children’s Health Surveillance; 3- Qualification of Children’s Health Surveillance under the view of the municipal management. The conceptualizations concerning Children’s Health Surveillance that were apprehended showed to be convergent as they indicated this model’s appropriateness to identify and prioritize children’s care in vulnerability conditions in the territory where they live. However, some managers did not include, in their statements, health promotion aspects as one of the cornerstones of their managerial action. Nurses were considered to be fundamental in the Children’s Health Surveillance process due to their competencies and responsibilities undertaken in this health provision level. The main difficulties for adequate implementation of Children’s Health Surveillance in Primary Health Care and the proposal to overcome them were pointed out. It was concluded that, under the managers’ perspectives, nurses can greatly contribute to Children’s Health Surveillance in Primary Health Care as members of the health care team; however, to that end, they need professional qualification, structural conditions and institutional support with that regard
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This qualitative study aimed at apprehending conceptualizations and at describing experiences of nurses working in the Family Health Strategy in a medium-sized city in São Paulo state in relation to Children’s Health Surveillance, with a special focus on nursing consultation. Data were collected from 12 nurses by means of recorded semi-structured interviews that were analyzed according to the Thematic Content Analysis Method. Results were systematized into four themes: Conceptualizations about Children’s Health Surveillance; Children’s Health Surveillance in the practice of the Family Health Strategy; Nursing consultation and Children’s Health Surveillance; Proposals to qualify Children’s Health Surveillance in the realm of the Family Health Strategy. It was possible to apprehend amplified and actual conceptualizations of Children’s Health Surveillance as well as to describe experiences surrounded by difficulties to incorporate the premises of this form of Children’s Health Care in the Family Health Strategy. Nursing consultation was noteworthy as a privileged moment, but not unique, to develop such practice. Finally, based on nurses’ proposals, the importance of triggering permanent education processes targeted at these themes in family-health services was considered
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Objective. To estimate the prevalence of bacteria isolated in samples from the hands of school-age children at a hospitalization unit. Methodology. In 2009, strains were cultured from the hands of 90 school-age children at the pediatric hospitalization unit of Hospital Estadual Bauru (São Paulo, Brazil). After culture of the samples, the isolated bacteria were identified. Results. In 98% of the samples taken from the children, bacteria were isolated. Coagulase-negative Staphilococcus was isolated in 64% of the samples, followed by Staphilococcus aureus (5%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1%). Conclusion. In most of the samples from the children’s hands, bacteria were isolated. Therefore, educative actions about hygiene habits in- and outside the hospital environment should be reinforced, aimed at children and their companions.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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El presente estudio demuestra la reducción del nivel de riesgo biológico por inoculación percutánea con material corto-punzante en la actividad de toma de muestras sanguíneas en el laboratorio de un centro médico de atención primaria de salud de Ecuador aplicando medidas higiénicas y de bioseguridad. Material y métodos: se aplicó la metodología BIOGAVAL de evaluación de riesgo biológico considerando; la identificación de los agentes biológicos principales, daños a la salud, mecanismos de transmisión, porcentaje de trabajadores vacunados, frecuencia de exposición y aplicación de medidas higiénicas. El presente estudio es de carácter descriptivo y longitudinal. Resultados: De los resultados obtenidos en la Fase 1, tras la aplicación del Método Biogaval, se evidenció que el nivel de riesgo biológico para la exposición a VHB, VHC y VIH superaba los niveles LEB y NAB, siendo el porcentaje de cumplimiento del cuestionario (medidas higiénicas) del 21%. Estableciendo un plan de corrección de las medidas higiénicas y de bioseguridad se cumplimentó hasta el 93% el cuestionario propuesto por el método, Fase 2, reduciendo de este modo, el nivel de riesgo para los agentes biológicos a niveles aceptables. Conclusiones: El método de cuantificación del nivel de riesgo por exposición a agentes biológicos empleado permite establecer las medidas higiénicas y de bioseguridad apropiadas para reducir el nivel de riesgo en la actividad de toma de muestras hasta condiciones no peligrosas en los trabajadores de laboratorio.
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Tesis (Médico Veterinario). -- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Programa de Medicina Veterinaria, 2014
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Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo