Occupational risk in a glass manufacturing industry unit

Risk assessment is one of the main pillars of the framework directive and other directives in respect of health and safety. It is also the basis of an effective management of safety and health as it is essential to reduce work-related accidents and occupational diseases. To survey the hazards eventually present in the workplaces the usual procedures are i) gathering information about tasks/activities, employees, equipment, legislation and standards; ii) observation of the tasks and; iii) quantification of respective risks through the most adequate risk assessment among the methodologies available. From this preliminary evaluation of a welding plant and, from the different measurable parameters, noise was considered the most critical. This paper focus not only the usual way of risk assessment for noise but also another approach that may allow us to identify the technique with which a weld is being performed.

A case study undertaken recycling & reuse of glass fiber reinforced thermoset polumer wastes of composite materials industry

Glass fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRP) have been considered inherently difficult to recycle due to both: crosslinked nature of thermoset resins, which cannot be remoulded, and complex composition of the composite itself. Presently, most of the GFRP waste is landfilled leading to negative environmental impacts and supplementary added costs. With an increasing awareness of environmental matters and the subsequent desire to save resources, recycling would convert an expensive waste disposal into a profitable reusable material. In this study, efforts were made in order to recycle grinded GFRP waste, proceeding from pultrusion production scrap, into new and sustainable composite materials. For this purpose, GFRP waste recyclates, were incorporated into polyester based mortars as fine aggregate and filler replacements at different load contents and particle size distributions. Potential recycling solution was assessed by mechanical behaviour of resultant GFRP waste modified polymer mortars. Results revealed that GFRP waste filled polymer mortars present improved flexural and compressive behaviour over unmodified polyester based mortars, thus indicating the feasibility of the GFRP industrial waste reuse into concrete-polymer composite materials.

Glass in Cultural Heritage – An Introduction

Proceedings of the Chemistry and Conservation Science

Real fábrica de vidros de Coina – Chemical analysis of archaeological glass fragments

Actas do 17º Congresso da Associação Internacional para a História do Vidro

Uranium glass in museum collections

Journal of Cultural Heritage, nº 9 (2008), p. 64-68

A disposable glass-based immunosensor for monitoring the cancer biomarker CEA in urine

NanoPT 2014 International Conference, in Portugal, on February 12-14. Poster presentation based on topic Nanobio/Nanomedicine

Dielectric study of triton X100: a glass-forming liquid

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de mestre em Engenharia de Materiais

Using glass-fibre reinforced polymer composites in the production of sustainable water storage vessels

The present work focuses on the use of the life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC)methodologies to evaluate environmental and economic impacts of polymers and polymer composites materials and products. Initially a literature review is performed in order to assess the scope and limitations of existing LCA and LCC studies on these topics. Then, a case study, based on the production of a water storage glass-fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite storage tank, is presented. The storage tank was evaluated via a LCA/LCC integrated model, a novel way of analysing the life cycle (LC) environmental and economic performances of structural products. The overarching conclusion of the review is that the environmental and economic performances of polymers composites in non-mobile applications are seldom assessed and never in a combined integrated way.

Energy harvesting device based on a metallic glass/PVDF magnetoelectric laminated composite

A flexible and low cost energy harvester device based on the magnetoelectric (ME) effect has been designed using Fe64Co17Si7B12 as amorphous magnetostrictive ribbons and PVDF as the piezoelectric element. Sandwich-type laminated composite of 3 cm long has been fabricated by gluing these ribbons to the PVDF with the Devcon 5 minute epoxy. Good power output and power density of 6.4 μW and 1.5 mW/cm3, respectively, have been obtained through a multiplier circuit. All values have been measured at the magnetomechanical resonance of the laminate. The effect of the length of the ME laminate on the power output has been also studied, exhibiting a decay as the length of the ME laminate does. Nevertheless, good performance of such device has been obtained for a 0.5 cm long device, working already at 337 KHz, within the low radio frequency (LRF) range.

Metallic glass/PVDF magnetoelectric energy harvester working up to the radiofrequency range

Companies and researchers involved in developing miniaturized electronic devices face the basic problem of the needed batteries size, finite life of time and environmental pollution caused by their final deposition. The current trends to overcome this situation point towards Energy Harvesting technology. These harvesters (or scavengers) store the energy from sources present in the ambient (as wind, solar, electromagnetic, etc) and are costless for us. Piezoelectric devices are the ones that show a higher power density, and materials as ceramic PZT or polymeric PVDF have already demonstrated their ability to act as such energy harvester elements. Combinations between piezoelectric and electromagnetic mechanism have been also extensively investigated. Nevertheless, the power generated by these combinations is limited under the application of small magnetic fields, reducing the performance of the energy harvester [1]. In the last years the appearance of magnetoelectric (ME) devices, in which the piezoelectric deformation is driven by the magnetostrictive element, enables to extract the energy of very small electromagnetic signals through the generated magnetoelectric voltage at the piezoelectric element. However, very little work has been done testing PVDF polymer as piezoelectric constituent of the ME energy harvester device, and only to be proposed as a possibility of application [2]. Among the advantages of using piezopolymers for vibrational energy harvesting we can remember that they are ductile, resilient to shock, deformable and lightweight. In this work we demonstrate the feasibility of using magnetostrictive Fe-rich magnetic amorphous alloys/piezoelectric PVDF sandwich-type laminated ME devices as energy harvesters. A very simple experimental set-up will show how these laminates can extract energy, in amounts of μW, from an external AC field.

Mechanical properties of polypropylene/natural fiber composites: comparison with glass fiber

Natural Fiber Composites based on polypropylene have gained increasing interest over the past two decades, both in the scientific and industry communities. In this study, the mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP)/natural fiber composites were studied and compared with those of polypropylene reinforced by glass fiber. Flax and jute woven fabrics have been used. PP/glass fiber composites showed better performance in terms of tensile properties.

Estudo da ligação entre componentes estruturais de GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) e componentes estruturais em betão

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

Juez Laboral & Ley Laboral: Identificación, interpretación y aplicación de los principios jurídicos y normas de contenido indeterminado en materia laboral. Justicia social, equidad y buena fe, norma favorable y valoración prudencial de la injuria

Aclarar en el plano conceptual la relación existente entre los principios jurídicos y las normas de contenido indeterminado y la jurisprudencia remite a dilucidar cómo se exhibe una práctica relevante en el Estado de Derecho cual es la vinculación entre la actividad legislativa y la actividad judicial. La función legislativa identifica delegaciones a la función judicial lo que conjeturamos con potencialidad para provocar inestabilidad en el esquema de regulación de las conductas en un segmento de la realidad dado, pues siempre será necesaria una nueva decisión institucional para cancelar el conflicto. Hemos elegido el derecho laboral. Lo precedente, en una perspectiva, mina una de las notas del Derecho del Trabajo: la auto-composición del conflicto. Sin embargo, la delegación legislativa hace posible, de otro costado, la asignación temática de regulaciones de conducta que colabora en determinar relaciones caracterizadas por la disparidad negocial y por los cambios tecnológicos y de las creencias. Entonces, el rol asignado a la autoridad legislativa y judicial en materia laboral es relevante para abordar el tema y su especial consideración destaca la convivencia, dentro de nuestra cultura jurídica, de dos concepciones fuertemente opuestas acerca del desempeño o función jurisdiccional en un Estado de Derecho así como la concreta actividad intelectiva que se despliega en función de determinar los hechos del caso en conflicto. El enfrentamiento se produce entre aquellos que sostienen una clara deferencia al legislador y aquellos que la soslayan.

¿Murosafuera? locura y desmanicomialización desde el enfoque de derechos humanos. contextualización y análisis de la ley provincial nº 9848 de “protección de la salud mental” promulgada en córdoba el 5 de noviembre de 2010.

El proyecto de investigación se propone el análisis de la Ley 9848 de “Protección de Salud Mental” promulgada en la Provincia de Córdoba a fines del 2010. En ese sentido, se aborda el enfoque de derechos humanos y su contribución al nuevo paradigma de salud mental presente en esa Ley; así como también el movimiento de desmanicomialización, en cuanto anclaje teórico de la misma. Todo lo anterior con el objetivo central de revisar la currícula de la formación de grado de la carrera de psicología en la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba, a fin de proponer las transformaciones pertinentes y la posibilidad de una presencia transversal y como contenido específico de esta Ley en ese plan de carrera; toda vez que la hipótesis de trabajo formulada anticipa su ausencia y postula que sólo mediante esta imbricación entre la nueva Ley y la currícula de los alumnos, se logrará formar profesionales capaces de comprender y actuar en base a las profundas implicancias de esta normativa en la práctica profesional de la salud pública. Para propender al cumplimiento de ese propósito, el proyecto examina las concepciones teóricas sobre los procesos de salud-enfermedad; la evolución histórica de la política social sobre salud mental en Argentina; las experiencias nacionales e internacionales de desmanicomialización, y sistematiza los aportes teóricos de Michel Foucault sobre la locura, que sirven de sustento teórico al movimiento social de desmanicomialización.