2/5/20, [stade Bergeyre], championnat de Paris, [football] association, équipe [du] Red Star : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59148

9/5/20, stade Bergeyre, [football] association, équipe [du] CAP [Club Athlétique de Paris] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59211

Davson [Angleterre], Mishu [Roumanie, 2 joueurs de tennis du Championnat du monde à Saint-Cloud, le 23 mai 1920] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59398

Le général [George Francis] Milne et [le] général [Henry Hughes] Wilson à un match de football à Constantinople : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59815

24/10/20, rue Olivier-de-Serres, [football] association, équipe C.A.P. [Cercle Athlétique de Paris] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 61691

24/10/20, rue Olivier-de-Serres, [football] association, équipe C.A.P. [Cercle Athlétique de Paris] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 61692

1898 University of Michigan Football Team

1899 University of Michigan Football Team

1899 UM Alumni Football Team

1899 University of Michigan Football Team (Chicago Times-Herald photo)

Back Row: 1- Charles Street (Q), 2 – Charles McDonald (T), 3 - David Gill (E), 4 – Everett Sweeley (F), 5 – Lee Barkenbus (G), 6 - Hugh White (E), 7 – Rutherford B.H. Kramer (G), 8 – Albert Herrnstein (H), 9 – John F. McLean (H),

Third Row: 10 – William Cunningham (C), 11 – Arthur Fitzgerald (Q), 12 –Curtis Mechling (T), 13 - Arthur Brookfield (G), 14 – Walter Bain (H), 15 - Milo White (F), 16 – Ebin Wilson( r), 17 - John Dickey (C), 18 - Rudolph Siegmund (G)

Second Row: 19 - James Pell (E), 20 - ? Martin (E), 21 – Elisha Sayad (C), 22 – Harry Brown (E), 23 - Clayton Teetzel (H), 24 Captain Allen Steckle (T), 25 – Harry Durant (F), 26 -Lewis Larsen (C), 27 – Richard France (G), 28 Leo Keena (F),

Front Row: 29 – Scott Turner (G), 30 – George Burns ( H), 31 – Jesse L. Yount (T), 32 - Carl Mohr (Q), 33 - Walter Shaw (F), 34 - Harrison Weeks (H)

Inset: trainer Keene Fitzpatrick

The 1899 Orange Free State football team tour of Europe:'race', imperial loyalty and sporting contest

In September 1899 an association football team from Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State, South Africa, arrived in the United Kingdom. The team comprised 16 black South Africans who played under the auspices of the whites-only Orange Free State Football Association and was the first ever South African football team to tour abroad. In a four-month tour the team played 49 matches against opposition in England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. A small but growing body of work focuses on black sport and football in particular and the 1899 tour is referred to in passing in a few publications, although none have attempted to uncover details of the team or the matches that were played in Europe. This article attempts to do this by drawing on a range of sources in South Africa and the United Kingdom and argues the case for the significance of this team for football history in general and South African sports history in particular.

Le football rwanda : un simulacre guerrier dans la créolisation d'une société 1900-50

L'histoire du football Rwanda commence avec la colonisation du pays. En une cinquantaine d'années, ce jeu sport d'origine anglaise, en intégrant une société agro-pastorale et guerrière, est devenu une pratique culturelle locale. Comprendre ce phénomène nécessite d'articuler l'ancrage colonial d'une activité cosmopolite aux [ré]inventions culturelles locales suscitées par son implantation. Ce texte vise à montrer comment un jeu de balle, en traversant une société en cours d'occidentalisation, a marqué l'édification d'une modernité guerrière reçue et façonnée par les joueurs de l'époque. En traversant les transpositions ludiques d'enjeux sociaux et politiques plus larges, on observe que cette pratique, tout en participant du procès de "civilisation" que s'administra l'institution coloniale, constitua l'un des fers de lance de la lutte pour l'émancipation.

Fan motivation and loyalty : extending the Sport Interest Inventory (SII) to the Australian Football League

This study used the Sport Interest Inventory (SII) to examine the motivation of fans attending a game in the Australian Football League. This is the first study to use the SII for professional men’s team sport outside the United States. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the model provided a good fit for the data collected in Australia, and regression analysis revealed that team interest, vicarious achievement, excitement and player interest were the significant factors in predicting and explaining the level of attitudinal loyalty of fans toward their favourite team.

Investigating motivation, attitudinal loyalty and attendance behaviour with fans of Australian football

The present study examined how individual difference factors contribute to attitudes and behaviour of spectators attending an Australian Football League game. The results revealed that four factors: Team Interest, Vicarious Achievement, Excitement and Player Interest were successful in predicting level of loyalty, while five factors: Vicarious Achievement, Player Interest, Entertainment Value, Drama and Socialization predicted game day attendance. This study illustrates the applicability of the Sport Interest Inventory developed in North America to understand motivational factors of Australian sports fans.

Investigating the influences on attendance and intention to rejoin with inaugural members of a new football team

This study investigated the effects of factors like member satisfaction and social rituals on desirable outcomes such as attendance, intention to rejoin and merchandise sales. This study focuses on the inaugural members of a new team in Australia’s A-League to gain insight into how loyalty develops amongst fans of new sporting organisations. The results show the importance to sports marketers of satisfying members and building ritual behaviour, as both are correlated with all of the positive outcomes investigated here.