Balance de la gesti?n p?blica en el municipio de Santiago de Cali: el derecho al trabajo en la pol?tica p?blica de juventud (2008-2014) [recurso electr?nico]

El presente trabajo de grado se propone analizar qu? se proyecta y qu? se realiza en las ?ltimas dos administraciones municipales con respecto al derecho al trabajo de los j?venes. El trabajo es importante porque los j?venes sufren los mayores ?ndices de deterioro del mercado laboral, tanto cuando no encuentra empleo (desempleo), como cuando trabaja, pues, reciben bajas remuneraciones y, en general, tienen altos ?ndices de informalidad y subempleo. ?C?mo surge la idea del presente estudio? La idea del presente estudio surge despu?s de observar y analizar los datos que se obtuvieron del documento de "Evaluaci?n de la Pol?tica P?blica de Juventud 2006 ? 2013" referentes a la garant?a del derecho fundamental al trabajo; documento elaborado por el equipo de investigadores del Instituto de Prospectiva e Innovaci?n del Conocimiento de la Universidad del Valle, del cual hice parte, desempe??ndome como monitor del proceso de evaluaci?n. Este estudio aborda como eje central el an?lisis de las pol?ticas p?blicas de trabajo para los j?venes del municipio de Santiago de Cali, cuyo principal objetivo es realizar un balance de la Pol?tica P?blica de Juventud (PPJ) (Decreto 0945/06), comprendiendo dos periodos de gobierno; Jorge Iv?n Ospina G?mez (Plan de Desarrollo 2008 ? 2011 "Para Vivir la Vida Dignamente") y Rodrigo Guerrero Velasco (Plan de Desarrollo 2012-2015 "CaliDa una Ciudad para Todos") en el marco de derecho al trabajo, as? como su implementaci?n y cumplimiento por parte de la administraci?n p?blica.

An?lisis morfo-sem?ntico del l?xico empleado por un grupo de personas en rehabilitaci?n de las drogas [recurso electr?nico]

El objetivo central de este trabajo fue analizar detalladamente los procesos de creaci?n l?xica en un corpus de palabras previamente seleccionado. Para tal fin, se realiz? una rigurosa investigaci?n con base en gran parte en los diferentes factores que inciden en la creaci?n l?xica de un grupo determinado de personas. En este caso, factores como el consumo de droga, ligado a la delincuencia y otras actividades al margen de la ley, permiten visualizar y categorizar de manera sistem?tica dicho corpus. Consecuentemente, para el desarrollo de esta investigaci?n y para dar cumplimiento a los objetivos planteados se llev? a cabo una investigaci?n de corte cualitativo, con un enfoque etnogr?fico. Dado que el inter?s fundamental de esta investigaci?n fue el identificar aquellos procedimientos de creaci?n l?xica que se dan en una comunidad de personas en rehabilitaci?n de las drogas, se utilizaron herramientas ?tiles propias de la etnograf?a para la recolecci?n de dichos datos, tales como observaci?n de campo a trav?s de la cual se pudo contextualizar el tipo de comunidad objeto de estudio; entrevistas a los participantes y personal terap?utico, lo que permiti? establecer una relaci?n m?s cercana que favoreciera el an?lisis de las personalidades de los participantes al igual que su producci?n y uso de la lengua; tambi?n, se usaron registros de audio en algunas reuniones terap?uticas y espacios aleatorios que fueran vitales para la recolecci?n del corpus ling??stico. Haciendo hincapi? en lo que Ullmann (1976) propone en las formas del cambio sem?ntico, se llega a la conclusi?n de que la met?fora es la principal figura ret?rica de significaci?n dentro de este grupo. Por otro lado, se describieron procedimientos gramaticales tales como la derivaci?n y la composici?n; adem?s, mecanismos adicionales como el acortamiento, entre los que se incluyen: ap?cope, s?ncopa y acronimia. Se concluye este trabajo investigativo afirmando que la creaci?n l?xica, en cualquiera que pueda ser el contexto social, tendr? siempre una motivaci?n especial y una forma particular de innovaci?n de los t?rminos comunes en uso. B?sicamente se puede enmarcar este an?lisis dentro de una necesidad de comunicaci?n, con el deseo de mostrar y sentar una postura de percepci?n de la sociedad y del mundo. En casos como el de la comunidad estudiada en la presente investigaci?n, puede existir tambi?n una necesidad de ocultaci?n.

Fatores de longevidade do programa Central do Cidadão no Rio Grande do Norte

The public management reform in Brazil, since 1995, provoked new experiences in public administration. Among the new models of public service the one-stop shopping has distinguished and was adopted at Rio Grande do Norte with the Citizens Center Program. The one-stop shopping assembles in the same place many public services with appropriate structure, enabled human resources and citizens focus processes. The goal of this research was understand how citizens focus processes help to explain Citizens Center Program s longevity. It was made a case study and the research tools were applied with Citizen Center Programs workers and citizen-users at South Unit of Citizen Center Program placed at Via Direta Mall, Natal. The major contributions for Citizen Center Program s longevity were imputed to Basic Operation Processes. The most spoken features in Citizen Center Program mentioned were quality, efficiency, celerity e personal appearance, what demonstrate concern and care with citizen-users. Worker s personal appearance, accommodation, celerity, politeness and attending capacity planning were high evaluated by citizen-users revealing the wisely choice of use a large quality concept and citizenship concept in public administration. Citizen-users also pointed the necessity of refine and enlarge the communication ways that form an essential mechanism to public citizen focus administration. Not ignoring the policy aspect citizen focus processes were noticed like especial management actions that make easier citizen s activities and public service access, what generate satisfaction to citizen-users. It s possible to conclude that the high level approving evaluation of Citizen Center Program consolidates it an especial public policy that serves citizen s necessities e create appropriate legitimacy conditions of the public policy making harder the choice of ending the policy even in more fragile moments strongly contributing for its longevity

AUTONOMÍA DEL BANCO CENTRAL EN EL NUEVO SIGLO: PROBLEMAS DE LA SEGUNDA GENERACIÓN

En los últimos años la política monetaria se puede considerar como una mezcla de ciencia y arte. Una ciencia por la gran cantidad de herramientas estadísticas que han estado a su disposición, especialmente econométricas, y un arte por la creatividad y estilo personal que algunos banqueros centrales le han impregnado a las decisiones de dicha política en muchos países.Asimismo, en los últimos años y con mayor vehemencia se ha propugnado por la independencia de los bancos centrales y se ha enfatizado en la reducción de la inflación como el único objetivo de la política monetaria.

El bachillerato único

El bachillerato único se cursaría en dos años en las escuelas diurna y nocturna con una carga académica de trece materias teóricas y tres de práctica.

The central role of communication in developing trust and its effect on employee involvement

Communication plays an important role in the development of trust within an organization. While a number of researchers have studied the relationship of trust and communication, little is known about the specific linkages among quality of information, quantity of information, openness, trust, and outcomes such as employee involvement. This study tests these relationships using communication audit data from 218 employees in the oil industry. Using mediation analysis and structural equation modeling, we found that quality of information predicted trust of one's coworkers and supervisors while adequacy of information predicted one's trust of top management. Trust of coworkers, supervisors, and top management influenced perceptions of organizational openness, which in turn influenced employees' ratings of their own level of involvement in the organization's goals. This study suggests that the relationship between communication and trust is complex, and that simple strategies focusing on either quality or quantity of information may be ineffective for dealing with all members in an organization.

Forecasting trends in the Brisbane central business district office market

The Queensland Department of Public Works (DPW) holds a significant interest in the Brisbane Central Business District (CBD) in controlling approximately 20 percent of the office space within its confines. This comprises a total of 333,903 square metres of space, of which 170,111 square metres is owned and 163,792 square metres is leased from the private sector. The department’s nominal ownership extends to several enduring, landmark buildings as well as several modern office towers. The portfolio includes the oldest building in the CBD, being the former Commissariat Stores building and one of the newest, a 15,000 square metre office tower under construction at 33 Charlotte Street.

Corneal sensitivity and slit scanning in vivo confocal microscopy of the subbasal nerve plexus of the normal central and peripheral human cornea

Purpose: To determine the subbasal nerve density and tortuosity at 5 corneal locations and to investigate whether these microstructural observations correlate with corneal sensitivity. Method: Sixty eyes of 60 normal human subjects were recruited into 1 of 3 age groups, group 1: aged ,35 years, group 2: aged 35–50 years, and group 3: aged .50 years. All eyes were examined using slit-lamp biomicroscopy, noncontact corneal esthesiometry, and slit scanning in vivo confocal microscopy. Results: The mean subbasal nerve density and the mean corneal sensitivity were greatest centrally (14,731 6 6056 mm/mm2 and 0.38 6 0.21 millibars, respectively) and lowest in the nasal mid periphery (7850 6 4947 mm/mm2 and 0.49 6 0.25 millibars, respectively). The mean subbasal nerve tortuosity coefficient was greatest in the temporal mid periphery (27.3 6 6.4) and lowest in the superior mid periphery (19.3 6 14.1). There was no significant difference in mean total subbasal nerve density between age groups. However, corneal sensation (P = 0.001) and subbasal nerve tortuosity (P = 0.004) demonstrated significant differences between age groups. Subbasal nerve density only showed significant correlations with corneal sensitivity threshold in the temporal cornea and with subbasal nerve tortuosity in the inferior and nasal cornea. However, these correlations were weak. Conclusions: This study quantitatively analyzes living human corneal nerve structure and an aspect of nerve function. There is no strong correlation between subbasal nerve density and corneal sensation. This study provides useful baseline data for the normal living human cornea at central and mid-peripheral locations

Central venous oxygen saturation monitoring

It has been established that mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) reflects the balance between systemic oxygen deliver y and consumption. Literature indicates that it is a valuable clinical indicator and has good prognostic value early in patient course. This article aims to establish the usefulness of SvO2 as a clinical indicator. A secondary aim was to determine whether central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) and SvO2 are interchangeable. Of particular relevance to cardiac nurses is the link between decreased SvO2 and cardiac failure in patients with myocardial infarction, and with decline in myocardial function, clinical shock and arrhythmias. While absolute values ScvO2 and SvO2 are not interchangeable, ScvO2 and SvO2are equivalent in terms of clinical course. Additionally, ScvO2 monitoring is a safer and less costly alternative to SvO2 monitoring. It can be concluded that continuous ScvO2 monitoring should potentially be undertaken in patients at risk of haemodynamic instability.

Repositioning an ethic of sustainability in early childhood education, with Reconciliation as central

In this chapter I raise questions about the current scope and purpose of early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS) and the ways ECEfS is enacted in practice. This is to highlight why social, political and economic areas of concern should be central in ECEfS alongside an environmental focus. Specifically, this chapter establishes the place of Reconciliation in ECEfS because it is one of the most pressing ethical, social, political and economic issues on the Australian landscape. To reposition an ethic of sustainability is to broaden the scope and purpose of sustainability work so that particular regard is given to the place of Reconciliation in ECEfS. An ethic of sustainability is also concerned with the responsibility of non-Indigenous educators to take ownership of Reconciliation work in education curricula and contexts.