Thrips species (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia) inhabiting irrigated rice and surrounding habitats in Cachoeirinha, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

In Brazil, almost nothing is known about the thrips fauna associated with rice crops. This is especially true for Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), the major rice producer in Brazil, where no systematic surveys have been conducted. Thus, this work records preliminarily the species of suborder Terebrantia inhabitanting irrigated rice (RC) and three nearby habitats: the area selected for rice, before cultivation (BR), grassland (GR) and forest border (FB) in Cachoeirinha, RS (50º58'21"W; 29º55'30"S). Eight field trips were carried out between October/2004 and February/2005 to Estação Experimental do Arroz in Cachoeirinha. Thrips specimens were collected with sweeping net and transported to laboratory for identification. A total of 623 adults terebrantians were recorded, belonging to two families and 18 species. Frankliniella rodeos (55.5%), Neohydatothrips cf. paraensis (30.3%) and Frankliniella schultzei (5.6%), were the most abundant, comprising more than 90% of the individuals. FB showed the highest species richness (S=15), followed by GR (S=10), RC (S=9) and BR (S=6). FB presented a low number of individuals (14.0%), contrasting with GR (44.8%) and BR (36.7%). In general, thrips abundance in RC was low at EEA (4.5%), and few species seems to effectively use rice as a host-plant. Two species previously considered of economic importance were found, F. rodeos and F. schultzei, the latter a new record for rice in Brazil. Five species are new records to RS.

Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) inhabiting foliar tanks of Guzmania brasiliensis Ule (Bromeliaceae) in central Amazonia, Brazil

Mosquitoes in the family Culicidae develop their immature forms in different environments depending on various circumstances. This study represents the first contribution to the ecological knowledge of culicids living in the bromeliad G. brasiliensis. The objectives of the study were to compare the Culicidae fauna of bromeliads in two seasonal periods, analyzing their abundance, richness and the influence of pH, conductivity and water volume, on the populations. Sampling was done at Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil between 2003 and 2005. Six samplings were done in the rainy season and six in the dry season. On each sampling day, six terrestrial and six epiphytic bromeliads, totaling 144 sampling units, were retrieved. A total of 444 immature mosquitoes were collected, distributed in the following species: Culex (Microculex) stonei Lane & Whitman, Culex (Microculex) chryselatus Dyar & Knab, Culex (Microculex) sp., Wyeomyia (Hystatomyia) autocratica Dyar & Knab and Wyeomyia (Hystatomyia) splendida Bonne-Wepster & Bonne. The relationship between abundance of Culicidae and sampling period was not significant, although abundance was higher in the dry period. There were significant correlations between water volume and the abundance (p = 0.003) and richness (p = 0.001) of culicids. The pH was positively related to the occurrence of the species Wy. autocratica (p= 0.010) and Wy. splendida (p= 0.006), demonstrating the influence of this factor in the structuring of bromeliad-inhabiting communities.

Mosquitos domiciliarios (Díptera: culicidae) y su relación como vectores de arbovirus en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México.

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) UANL

Contribución al estudio de las poblaciones y comunidades larvarias de mosquitos de importancia en salud pública en el área metropolitana de Monterrey, N.L.

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias, Especialidad en Entomología Médica) UANL

Colonización de mosquitos en depósitos artificiales en la zona sur del Area Metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México [por] Josefina Cecilia Trujillo García

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) U.A.N.L.

Bionomía de seis especies de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) vectores potenciales de encefalitis en Salinas Victoria, Nuevo León, noreste de México [por] Irma Adriana Solís Santamaría

Tesis (Maestro en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) U.A.N.L.

Taxonomía y distribución de los mosquitos (Díptera: culicidae) de las regiones fisiográficas llanura costera del Golfo y Sierra Madre Oriental, del estado de Nuevo León, México [por] Armando Erick Elizondo Quiroga

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) U.A.N.L.

Alternativas diversas para el combate y optimización de estrategias en el manejo de mosquitos culícidos en la zona metropolitana de Monterrey, N.L. México

Tesis ( Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas con Especialidad en Entomología) UANL

Producción y formulación de un bioinsecticida de Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis H-14 para el control de mosquitos culicidos en el noreste de México

Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias con Especialidad en Biotecnología) UANL

Bionomía de Culex p. quinquefasciatus SAY, 1823 y detección del virus del Oeste del Nilo (VON) en los mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en municipios del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología) U.A.N.L.

Los mosquitos del noreste de México (díptera: culicidae).

Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) UANL, 2010.

Identificación de mosquitos vectores potenciales y seroprevalencia del virus del oeste del Nilo en aves y equinos en el estado de Guerrero, México.

Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias con acentuación en Entomología Médica) UANL, 2013.

Origin and Availability of Large Cavities for Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica), a Species at Risk Inhabiting the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forest

Large secondary-nesting birds such as ducks rely on appropriate cavities for breeding. The main objective of this study was to assess the availability of large cavities and the potential of a managed boreal coniferous landscape to provide nesting trees within the breeding area of the eastern population of Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica), a cavity-nesting species at risk in Canada. Woodpecker surveys were conducted in both conifer and mixed-wood landscapes, and cavities were sought in line transects distributed in unharvested and linear remnant stands of balsam fir (Abies balsamea) and black spruce (Picea mariana) as well as in cutblocks. No Pileated Woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus) were detected in the breeding area of Barrow’s Goldeneye, but the species was present in the nearby lowland area in which trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) is abundant. Only 10 trees (0.2% of those sampled) supported cavities considered suitable for Barrow’s Goldeneye in terms of dimensions and canopy openness. Most of the suitable cavities found during this study were nonexcavated apical (chimney) cavities in relatively short snags that showed advanced states of decay. A diameter-at-breast-height threshold was determined for each tree species, after which the probability of cavity occurrence was enhanced in terms of potential cavity trees for Barrow’s Goldeneye. Remnant linear forest sites had lower potential tree densities than did their unharvested equivalents. Large cavities were thus a rare component in this boreal landscape, suggesting that they may be a limiting factor for this population at risk. Current even-aged forest management that mainly relies on clear-cut practices is likely to further reduce the potential of this landscape to provide trees with suitable cavities.

Molecular genetic differentiation in earthworms inhabiting a heterogeneous Pb-polluted landscape

A Pb-mine site situated on acidic soil, but comprising of Ca-enriched islands around derelict buildings was used to study the spatial pattern of genetic diversity in Lumbricus rubellus. Two distinct genetic lineages ('A' and 'B'), differentiated at both the mitochondrial (mtDNA COII) and nuclear level (AFLPs) were revealed with a mean inter-lineage mtDNA sequence divergence of approximately 13%, indicative of a cryptic species complex. AFLP analysis indicates that lineage A individuals within one central 'ecological island' site are uniquely clustered, with little genetic overlap with lineage A individuals at the two peripheral sites. FTIR microspectroscopy of Pb-sequestering chloragocytes revealed different phosphate profiles in residents of adjacent acidic and calcareous islands. Bioinformatics found over-representation of Ca pathway genes in ESTPb libraries. Subsequent sequencing of a Ca-transport gene, SERCA, revealed mutations in the protein's cytosolic domain. We recommend the mandatory genotyping of all individuals prior to field-based ecotoxicological assays, particularly those using discriminating genomic technologies.