994 resultados para Hoche, Lazare, 1768-1797.


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fatores ecológicos como a utilização do ambiente e a alimentação, podem influenciar na morfologia corporal e cefálica de um organismo, porém, esta também pode ser o reflexo da linhagem filogenética a que ele pertence. A subfamília Dipsadinae inclui serpentes sul-americanas formadas por dois clados, um incluindo Geophis e Atractus e outro incluindo Dipsas, Ninia, Sibon e Sibynomorphus, que formam a tribo Dipsadini. As serpentes desta tribo apresentam um alto grau de modificações na morfologia corporal e cefálica relacionadas ao ambiente e a alimentação malacófaga. As espécies de Dipsas e Sibon possuem especializações relacionadas à utilização do ambiente arborícola, conferindo um melhor desempenho na locomoção pela vegetação, enquanto que as espécies de Sibynomorphus, em sua grande maioria, são adaptadas ao ambiente terrestre. Quanto à alimentação todas elas apresentam, em diferentes graus, uma série de modificações cranianas relacionadas à manipulação e ingestão de gastrópodes, lesmas e caramujos. Considerando que existe uma relação direta entre a forma da cabeça e a dieta, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as divergências da morfologia cefálica relacionadas à dieta entre espécies de Dipsas e Sibynomorphus, assim como analisar possíveis convergências entre espécies destes gêneros e Tomodon dorsatus, espécie da tribo Tachymenini, reconhecidamente especialista em lesmas. Para isto este trabalho está estruturado em duas partes: a primeira refere-se à Introdução geral, onde é apresentada uma ampla abordagem sobre as adaptações morfológicas relacionadas à alimentação dos Dipsadini, assim como as vantagens da utilização da técnica de morfometria geométrica em estudos morfológicos; e a segunda parte refere-se ao trabalho propriamente dito, intitulado “Ecomorfologia de três espécies de Dipsas Laurenti, 1768 e Sibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Dipsadidae: Dipsadinae)”.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

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Most amniotes vertebrates have an intromittent organ to deliver semen. The reptile Sphenodon and most birds lost the ancestral penis and developed a cloaca-cloaca mating. Known as hemipenises, the copulatory organ of Squamata shows unique features between the amniotes intromittent organ. They are the only paired intromittent organs across amniotes and are fully inverted and encapsulated in the tail when not in use. The histology and ultrastructure of the hemipenes of Crotalus durissus rattlesnake is described as the evolutionary implications of the main features discussed. The organization of hemipenis of Crotalus durissus terrificus in two concentric corpora cavernosa is similar to other Squamata but differ markedly from the organization of the penis found in crocodilians, testudinata, birds and mammals. Based on the available data, the penis of the ancestral amniotes was made of connective tissue and the incorporation of smooth muscle in the framework of the sinusoids occurred independently in mammals and Crotalus durissus. The propulsor action of the muscle retractor penis basalis was confirmed and therefore the named should be changed to musculus hemipenis propulsor.The retractor penis magnus found in Squamata has no homology to the retractor penis of mammals, although both are responsible for the retraction of the copulatory organ

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[EN]Octopus vulgaris is a potential candidate to diversify European aquaculture for its rapid growth and high market prices (Vaz Pires et al. 2004). One factor affecting industrial development of octopus culture is sexual maturation under rearing conditions. Octopus females can lose up to 30-60% of their initial body weight during egg-laying (Iglesias et al., 2000) and die after the paralarvae hatch (Guerra,1992), while a correlation between males death and spermatic sac depletion has being recently reported by Estefanell et al. (2010b). The present experiment discusses the effect of three different sex ratios on growth, sexual maturation and survival in O. Vulgaris. Conclusions: Discarded bogue from fish farms could be used as alternative diet for the final stage of O. vulgaris ongrowing ; Male segregation would maximize biomass increment ; Under the conditions described, sex ratios close to 1:1 produced higher biomass increment than 4:1

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[EN]The present work pretends to be the first step towards the development of a commercial diet for Octopus vulgaris. A one month experiment evaluated growth on two treatments, a wet experimental diet and a control (bogue), obtaining a daily growth rate of 1,6 and 16 g/day respectively. Octopuses were tagged and a better growth tendency was found in middle size animals in each experimental tank

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Programa de Doctorado, Acuicultura: Producción controlada de animales acuáticos

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[EN] Since paralarval rearing is still the main bottleneck for the development of octopus culture, the aim of the present study was to obtain some information on the feeding strategy and nutritional requirements during paralarval stage. For that purpose just hatched out octopus paralarvae were fed with live preys in three different combinations, trying to match their natural food: Enriched Artemia metanauplii, Grapsus grapsus zoeas supplemented with enriched Artemia, and Plagusia depressa zoeas supplemented with enriched Artemia. Paralarval treatments were carried out during 28 days in triplicates; fibre glass 120 l tanks in flow through system were used. Growth, in terms of dry body weight, mantle length and width, was determined each seven days. A histological study of the paralarval development was carried out. Biochemical composition of preys and paralarvae were determined. Growth was significantly better in paralarvae fed with zoeas and Artemia than in those fed only with Artemia, from day 8 after hatching. Besides a clear effect on the digestive gland histology morphology was observed.

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