Ecuaciones integrales en el contexto de espacios de Hilbert

Las ideas básicas de la teoría de los espacios de Hilbert tienen como origen diversos problemas del análisis funcional, entre los cuales podemos citar los relativos a ciertas ecuaciones integrales lineales. Concretamente, un precedente de los métodos de la teoría espectral de operadores fue precisamente el enfoque de I. Fredholm de resolución de ciertas ecuaciones integrales mediante la teoría de matrices y determinantes infinitos utilizando el método de coeficientes indeterminados. Imitando la técnica de von Koch para desarrollar determinantes infinitos, Fredholm desarrolló su famoso teorema de alternativa en la resolución de las ecuaciones que llevan su nombre. Algunos tipos de ecuaciones integrales lineales están relacionados con operadores acotados completamente continuos y la teoría espectral para esta clase de operadores se podrá aplicar en la resolución de estas ecuaciones. En esta memoria se estudian distintos aspectos de estas y otras ecuaciones integrales. En el capítulo 1 se definen los conceptos básicos necesarios para el seguimiento de la misma, como es la de operador lineal y sus propiedades. Se distingue una clase importante de operadores, los compactos. Y se demuestra que todo operador integral pertenece a esta clase de operadores. En los capítulos 2 y 3 se introduce el concepto de ecuación integral, diferenciando las de Fredholm de las de Volterra, y se estudian diferentes técnicas de resolución de dichas ecuaciones, como son el teorema de alternativa, el teorema espectral para operadores compactos y autoadjuntos, ecuaciones integrales con núcleos degenerados y resolución por el método de aproximaciones sucesivas. Para finalizar, en el apéndice se resuelven algunos ejercicios utilizando los diferentes métodos estudiados.

Optimal H2 order-one reduction by solving eigenproblems for polynomial equations

A method is given for solving an optimal H2 approximation problem for SISO linear time-invariant stable systems. The method, based on constructive algebra, guarantees that the global optimum is found; it does not involve any gradient-based search, and hence avoids the usual problems of local minima. We examine mostly the case when the model order is reduced by one, and when the original system has distinct poles. This case exhibits special structure which allows us to provide a complete solution. The problem is converted into linear algebra by exhibiting a finite-dimensional basis for a certain space, and can then be solved by eigenvalue calculations, following the methods developed by Stetter and Moeller. The use of Buchberger's algorithm is avoided by writing the first-order optimality conditions in a special form, from which a Groebner basis is immediately available. Compared with our previous work the method presented here has much smaller time and memory requirements, and can therefore be applied to systems of significantly higher McMillan degree. In addition, some hypotheses which were required in the previous work have been removed. Some examples are included.

Explosion pressure prediction via polynomial mathematical correlation based on advanced CFD Modelling

Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD can be used as a powerful tool supporting engineers throughout the steps of the design. The combination of CFD with response surface methodology can play an important role in such cases. During the conceptual engineering design phase, a quick response is always a matter of urgency. During this phase even a sketch of the geometrical model is rare. Therefore, the utilisation of typical response surface developed for congested and confined environment rather than CFD can be an important tool to help the decision making process, when the geometrical model is not available, provided that similarities can be considered when taking into account the characteristic of the geometry in which the response surface was developed. The present work investigates how three different types of response surfaces behave when predicting overpressure in accidental scenarios based on CFD input. First order, partial second order and complete second order polynomial expressions are investigated. The predicted results are compared with CFD findings for a classical offshore experiment conducted by British Gas on behalf of Mobil and good agreement is observed for higher order response surfaces. The higher order response surface calculations are also compared with CFD calculations for a typical offshore module and good agreement is also observed. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Robust network reconstruction in polynomial time

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for robust network reconstruction of Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems in the presence of noise, estimation errors and unmodelled nonlinearities. The method here builds on previous work [1] on robust reconstruction to provide a practical implementation with polynomial computational complexity. Following the same experimental protocol, the algorithm obtains a set of structurally-related candidate solutions spanning every level of sparsity. We prove the existence of a magnitude bound on the noise, which if satisfied, guarantees that one of these structures is the correct solution. A problem-specific model-selection procedure then selects a single solution from this set and provides a measure of confidence in that solution. Extensive simulations quantify the expected performance for different levels of noise and show that significantly more noise can be tolerated in comparison to the original method. © 2012 IEEE.

Designing folding rings using polynomial continuation

© 2014 by ASME. Two types of foldable rings are designed using polynomial continuation. The first type of ring, when deployed, forms regular polygons with an even number of sides and is designed by specifying a sequence of orientations which each bar must attain at various stages throughout deployment. A design criterion is that these foldable rings must fold with all bars parallel in the stowed position. At first, all three Euler angles are used to specify bar orientations, but elimination is also used to reduce the number of specified Euler angles to two, allowing greater freedom in the design process. The second type of ring, when deployed, forms doubly plane-symmetric (irregular) polygons. The doubly symmetric rings are designed using polynomial continuation, but in this example a series of bar end locations (in the stowed position) is used as the design criterion with focus restricted to those rings possessing eight bars.

When Does a Polynomial Over a Finite Field Permute the Elements of the Field?

We present a class of indecomposable polynomials of non prime-power degree over the finite field of two elements which are permutation polynomials on infinitely many finite extensions of the field. The associated geometric monodromy groups are the simple ...

on quadratic bent functions in polynomial forms

In this correspondence, we construct some new quadratic bent functions in polynomial forms by using the theory of quadratic forms over finite fields. The results improve some previous work. Moreover, we solve a problem left by Yu and Gong in 2006.