Advocacia em tempos difíceis: ditadura militar 1964 - 1985

A obra contém entrevistas com advogadas e advogados que atuaram na defesa de presos políticos entre 1964-1985. Nosso objetivo foi investigar a relação dos advogados com as estruturas legais do regime, mesmo em um contexto onde as ilegalidades eram frequentes. Como os clientes chegavam a eles? Como começaram a atuar na advocacia de presos políticos? Como era a relação com familiares, amigos e colegas de militância de clientes? Recebiam honorários? Como enfrentavam a incomunicabilidade, as torturas, as prisões por excesso de prazo, e a ausência de habeas corpus? Como encaravam as violências, perseguições e preconceitos que eles próprios sofriam no exercício de sua profissão (às vezes até perpetrados por outros advogados…)?

Animais não humanos: a construção da titularidade jurídica como novos sujeitos de direito

This work has the main goal on the recognition of the inherent value of nonhuman animals, under the constitutional framework. It is presented the main philosophical formulations of the current pattern of behavior that rules the relationship between man and animals: first those that have excluded animals from moral consideration and then the thinkers which do have included, in some way, in order to elucidate the origin of the anthropocentric thought over the natural world. In this way, the analysis these thinkers that have included animals in moral consideration will contribute to a paradigm change from the anthropocentric view, initiating legal debates. It will be made a simplified analysis of different philosophical and legal points of view that have been demonstrating the posture in which the human beings have been dealing with the environment, with the replacement of the anthropocentric thinking for the biocentric view, in which life becomes the center of existence. Life is life, no matter whether it is human or not, has a value in itself, and must be protected and respected by the legal system. Then, it will be analized the constitutionalization of the nonhuman animal dignity in comparative law; the infraconstitutional legislation which concerning the intrinsic value of all life forms and, finally, the 1988 Constitution. It will be advocated for non-human animals the condition of subjects, presenting some cases that the Habeas Corpus was used in animal defense. In this new Brazilian Habeas Corpus theory of for apes the argument of genetic proximity was used in order to overcome the literal meaning of natural person to achieve hominids in order to assure the fundamental right of physical freedom. It is realized that the fact that the great apes being recognized as a person does not preclude the possibility of other living beings be recognized as subjects of law. In this way, animals can be considered non-human subjects of law, according to the theory of depersonalized entities and may enjoy a legal category that allows a respect for existential minimum, and can hold constitutional fundamental rights

La detenzione amministrativa degli stranieri. Nuove frontiere in materia di liberta' personale

La detenzione amministrativa degli stranieri, pur condividendo il carattere tipicamente afflittivo e stigmatizzante delle pene, non si fonda sulla commissione di un reato e non gode delle medesime garanzie previste dal sistema della giustizia penale. Nel nostro ordinamento l’inadeguatezza della legislazione, l’ampio margine di discrezionalità rimesso all’autorità di pubblica sicurezza, nonché il debole potere di sindacato giurisdizionale rimesso all’autorità giudiziaria, raggiungono il loro apice problematico nell’ambito delle pratiche di privazione della libertà personale che hanno per destinatari gli stranieri maggiormente vulnerabili, ossia quelli appena giunti sul territorio e il cui status giuridico non è ancora stato accertato (c.d. situazione di pre-admittance). E’ proprio sulla loro condizione che il presente lavoro si focalizza maggiormente. Le detenzioni de facto degli stranieri in condizione di pre-admittance sono analizzate, nel primo capitolo, a partire dal “caso Lampedusa”, descritto alla luce dell’indagine sul campo condotta dall’Autrice. Nel secondo capitolo viene ricostruito lo statuto della libertà personale dello straniero sulla base dei principi costituzionali e, nel terzo capitolo, sono analizzati i principi che informano il diritto alla libertà personale nell’ambito delle fonti sovranazionali, con particolare riferimento al diritto dell’Unione Europea e al sistema della Convenzione Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo. Sulla scorta dei principi indagati, nel quarto capitolo è tracciata l’evoluzione legislativa in materia di detenzione amministrativa dello straniero in Italia e, nel quinto capitolo, è approfondito il tema dei Centri dell’immigrazione e delle regole che li disciplinano. Nelle conclusioni, infine, sono tirate le fila del percorso tracciato, attraverso la valutazione degli strumenti di tutela in grado di prevenire le pratiche di privazione della libertà informali e di garantire uno standard minimo nella tutela della libertà individuale, anche nelle zone di frontiera del nostro ordinamento.

Conduiten-Liste: tabellarische Uebersicht über die wichtigsten namentlichen Abstimmungen der ersten preußischen Nationalversammlung : ein Wegweiser bei den bevorstehenden Wahlen ; nebst einem Anhange, enthaltend das Wahlgesetz vom 6. December

Boberach: Zur Rechten werden 126, zu den Zentren 207, zur Linken 120 Abgeordnete gerechnet und angegeben, wer am 12. November an der Sitzung teilgenommen hat. In alphabetischer Ordnung ist für jeden Abgeordneten vermerkt, wie er bei den Anträgen über die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe, Anerkennung der Revolution (Berends bzw. Zachariae, Stein, Waldeck), zur Habeas-Corpus-Akte, über Schutzmannschaften, Bürgerwehrgesetz, Provisorische Zentralgewalt, Ereignisse in Frankfurt und Wien, Krieg mit Dänemark, Jagdgesetz und über Gottes-Gnadenformel, Vereinbarungsformel, Posener Frage, Adel und Orden in der Verfassung gestimmt hat

Ansprache an das Publikum: Der Verein zum Schutz des Eigenthums und zur Förderung des Wohlstandes aller Volksklassen hat es bisher verschmäht ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Darstellung der Märzgeschehnisse und der Beschlüsse der preußischen Nationalversammlung aus konservativ-monarchistischer Sicht: Die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe und die Habeas-corpus-Akte sind ein Freibrief für Kriminelle, die Aufhebung des Jagdrechts auf fremden Grund und Boden, die Abschaffung der grundherrlichen Rechte (Ablösung der Abgaben) sowie die Einführung der Grundsteuer sind ein Raub von Privateigentum. Der Verlust an Grundkapital seit dem 18. März 1848 beträgt mindestens 20 Prozent, die Wirtschaft Preußens ist um ein Viertel geschrumpft. Warnung vor dem Bankrott des Landes und Aufruf zur Wahl von Abgeordneten, welche der Revolution auf das Entschiedenste entgegentreten

Desaparición : Una historia del I.N.E.F de Buenos Aires, Dr. E. R. Brest

Este trabajo forma parte de un capítulo de la tesis doctoral: la cultura del Inef de Buenos Aires, durante la dictadura. El mismo intenta dar cuenta de la acción del instituto en tanto institución en derredor del caso de una docente del Inef de Buenos Aires, desparecida durante la dictadura. La docente Leonor Rosario Landaburu Zavaleta de Catnich. "Nony", fue secuestrada el 31 de agosto del año 1977 domicilio de la en horas de la noche en su localidad de Caseros, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Cabe destacar que Nony estaba embarazada. Previamente por la mañana, su compañero había sido secuestrado junto con tres obreros ferroviarios. Militante peronista, cristiano, obrero e intelectual, Nony reunía en su persona un conjunto de atributos que la hacían blanco predilecto de las prácticas desaparecedoras de la DICTADURA. Luego de finalizada la licencia por maternidad de Leonor, el I.N.E.F, a través del Rector inició inmediatamente los pasos legales a los efectos de intimarla para que regularice su situación, ya que esta no se había reintegrado al concluir su licencia por maternidad. A pesar de la presentación de un familiar directo en el instituto, donde da cuenta de la presentación de un habeas corpus, el departamento pedagógico, designa un suplente y la conducción del Inef, a través de dos direcciones diferentes y con acuerdo del director nacional, procedió a su cesantía. De esta manera considero factible suponer la presencia de una posible práctica institucional que adhería a los postulados y prácticas dictatoriales

Desaparición : Una historia del I.N.E.F de Buenos Aires, Dr. E. R. Brest

Este trabajo forma parte de un capítulo de la tesis doctoral: la cultura del Inef de Buenos Aires, durante la dictadura. El mismo intenta dar cuenta de la acción del instituto en tanto institución en derredor del caso de una docente del Inef de Buenos Aires, desparecida durante la dictadura. La docente Leonor Rosario Landaburu Zavaleta de Catnich. "Nony", fue secuestrada el 31 de agosto del año 1977 domicilio de la en horas de la noche en su localidad de Caseros, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Cabe destacar que Nony estaba embarazada. Previamente por la mañana, su compañero había sido secuestrado junto con tres obreros ferroviarios. Militante peronista, cristiano, obrero e intelectual, Nony reunía en su persona un conjunto de atributos que la hacían blanco predilecto de las prácticas desaparecedoras de la DICTADURA. Luego de finalizada la licencia por maternidad de Leonor, el I.N.E.F, a través del Rector inició inmediatamente los pasos legales a los efectos de intimarla para que regularice su situación, ya que esta no se había reintegrado al concluir su licencia por maternidad. A pesar de la presentación de un familiar directo en el instituto, donde da cuenta de la presentación de un habeas corpus, el departamento pedagógico, designa un suplente y la conducción del Inef, a través de dos direcciones diferentes y con acuerdo del director nacional, procedió a su cesantía. De esta manera considero factible suponer la presencia de una posible práctica institucional que adhería a los postulados y prácticas dictatoriales

Desaparición : Una historia del I.N.E.F de Buenos Aires, Dr. E. R. Brest

Este trabajo forma parte de un capítulo de la tesis doctoral: la cultura del Inef de Buenos Aires, durante la dictadura. El mismo intenta dar cuenta de la acción del instituto en tanto institución en derredor del caso de una docente del Inef de Buenos Aires, desparecida durante la dictadura. La docente Leonor Rosario Landaburu Zavaleta de Catnich. "Nony", fue secuestrada el 31 de agosto del año 1977 domicilio de la en horas de la noche en su localidad de Caseros, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Cabe destacar que Nony estaba embarazada. Previamente por la mañana, su compañero había sido secuestrado junto con tres obreros ferroviarios. Militante peronista, cristiano, obrero e intelectual, Nony reunía en su persona un conjunto de atributos que la hacían blanco predilecto de las prácticas desaparecedoras de la DICTADURA. Luego de finalizada la licencia por maternidad de Leonor, el I.N.E.F, a través del Rector inició inmediatamente los pasos legales a los efectos de intimarla para que regularice su situación, ya que esta no se había reintegrado al concluir su licencia por maternidad. A pesar de la presentación de un familiar directo en el instituto, donde da cuenta de la presentación de un habeas corpus, el departamento pedagógico, designa un suplente y la conducción del Inef, a través de dos direcciones diferentes y con acuerdo del director nacional, procedió a su cesantía. De esta manera considero factible suponer la presencia de una posible práctica institucional que adhería a los postulados y prácticas dictatoriales

Collection of miscellaneous pamphlets.

Decision of Chief Justice Taney in the Merryman case on the writ of Habeas Corpus.--The privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus under the Constitution.--Presidential power over personal liberty. A review of Horace Binney's essay on the writ of Habeas Corpus.--Reply to Horace Binney on the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus under the Constitution.--A review of Mr. Binney's pamphlet on the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus under the Constitution, by J. C. Bullitt.--The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus under the Constitution of the United States.--The suspending power and the writ of habeas corpus.--An undelivered speech on executive arrests.--Executive power, by B. R. Curtis.

Report of the trial of Friends, in the city of Philadelphia : June, 1828 ... ,or, The case of Edmund Shotwell, Joseph Lukins, Charles Middleton, and two others ...

Binder's title: Friend's trials, Vol. I & II.

Modern American law; a systematic and comprehensive commentary on the fundamental principles of American law and procedure, accompanied by leading illustrative cases and legal forms, with a rev. ed. of Blackstone's Commentaries;

v. I. The modern democracy, the citizen and the law - Legal ethics - Law : its origin, nature, development - Courts : federal and state - Law of contracts -- v. 2. Law of torts -- v. 3. Criminal Law - Law of criminal procedure - Law of persons and domestic relations -- v. 4. Personal property and bailments - Law of liens and pledges - Law of agency - Law of sales of personal property -- v. 5. Law of real property -- v. 6. Law of descent and distribution, wills and administration, guardian and ward - Law of landlord and tenant - Law of irrigation and water rights - Law of mines and mining -- v. 7. Equity - Law of trusts - Law of quasi-contacts - Law of estoppel -- v. 8. Law of negotiable instruments - Law of suretyship and guaranty - Law of mortgages : real and chattel - Interpretation of statutes -- v. 9. Law of private corporations - Law of partnership - law of banks, banking and trust companies - Law of receivers -- v. 10. Pleadings in civil actions at common law and under modern statutes - Practice in civil actions - Law of equity pleading - Law of evidence - Laws of attachment and garnishments - Law of judgments and executions - Law of extraordinary remedies - Law of habeas corpus -- v. 11. Constitutional law : definitions and general principles - Organization and powers of the United States Government - Constitutional guaranties of fundamental rights - Eminent domain - Taxation - Naturalization -- v. 12. Conflict of laws - International law - Law of interstate commerce - Law of bankruptcy - Law of patents - Law of copyright - Law of trademarks - Unfair competition and good-will -- v. 13. Law of public service companies, especially common carriers - Law of municipal corporations - Law of public officers and elections - Parliamentary law -- v. 14. Law of damages - Law of insurance - Admiralty law - Medical jurisprudence - Forms -- v. 15. Blackstone's Commentaries.

Los internamientos no voluntarios por razón de trastorno psíquico: especial consideración al procedimiento a seguir en los casos de urgencia médica

La ambigüedad y carencias de la regulación sobre internamientos no voluntarios por razón de trastorno psíquico, unidas a la declaración de inconstitucionalidad que afecta a algunas de sus disposiciones por carecer del debido rango legal, exigen la elaboración de una normativa completa y bien estructurada de la materia. La reciente STC 141/2012, de 2 de julio, enjuicia por primera vez un caso de internamiento psiquiátrico urgente desde la óptica del derecho fundamental a la libertad personal, y el TC aprovecha la coyuntura para desarrollar minuciosamente las garantías que han de respetarse en tales casos con el fin de evitar vulneraciones arbitrarias del mismo. Este trabajo analiza la novedosa doctrina que sienta el TC en dicha sentencia.

Pharmacological Characterization Of The Relaxation Induced By The Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Activator, Bay 60-2770 In Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum.

To characterize the relaxation induced by the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator, BAY 60-2770 in rabbit corpus cavernosum. Penis from male New Zealand rabbits were removed and fours strips of corpus cavernosum (CC) were obtained. Concentration-response curves to BAY 60-2770 were carried out in the absence and presence of inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase, L-NAME (100 μM), sGC, ODQ (10 μM) and phosphodiestarase type 5, tadalafil (0.1 μM). The potency (pEC50) and maximal response (Emax) values were determined. Second, electrical-field stimulation (EFS)-induced contraction or relaxation was realized in the absence and presence of BAY 60-2770 (0.1 or 1 μM) alone or in combination of ODQ (10 μM). In the case of EFS-induced relaxation two protocols were realized: 1) ODQ (10 μM) was first incubated for 20 min and then BAY 60-2770 (1 μM) was added for another 20 min (ODQ + BAY 60-2770). In different CC strips, BAY 60-2770 was incubated for 20 min followed by another 20 min with ODQ (BAY 60-2770 + ODQ). The intracellular levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) were also determined. BAY 60-2770 potently relaxed rabbit CC with pEC50 and Emax values of 7.58 ± 0.19 and 81 ± 4%, respectively. The inhibitors ODQ (n=7) or tadalafil (n=7) produced 4.2- and 6.3-leftward shifts, respectively in BAY 60-2770-induced relaxation without interfering on the Emax values. The intracellular levels of cGMP were augmented after stimulation with BAY 60-2770 (1 μM) alone, whereas its co-incubation with ODQ produced even higher levels of cGMP. The EFS-induced contraction was reduced in the presence of BAY 60-2770 (1 μM) and this inhibition was even greater when BAY 60-2770 was co-incubated with ODQ. The nitrergic stimulation induced CC relaxation, which was abolished in the presence of ODQ. BAY 60-2770 alone increased the amplitude of relaxation. Co-incubation of ODQ and BAY 60-2770 did not alter the relaxation in comparison with ODQ alone. Interestingly, when BAY 60-2770 was incubated prior to ODQ, EFS-induced relaxation was partly restored in comparison with ODQ alone or ODQ + BAY 60-2770. Considering that the relaxation induced by the sGC activator, BAY 60-2770 was increased after sGC oxidation and unaltered in the absence of nitric oxide, these class of substances are advantageous over sGC stimulators or PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment in those patients with erectile dysfunction and high endothelial damage. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Morphological features and vascularization study of caprine cyclic corpus luteum

Corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland that regulates either the estrous cycle and pregnancy. It presents extreme dependency on the adequate blood supply. This work aims to evaluate goat corpus luteum (CL) vascular density (VD) over the estrous cycle. For that purpose, 20 females were submitted to estrus synchronization/ovulation treatment using a medroxyprogesterone intra-vaginal sponge as well as intramuscular (IM) application of cloprostenol and equine chorionic gonadotrophine (eCG). After sponge removal, estrus was identified at about 72hs. Once treatment was over, female goats were then subdivided into 4 groups (n=5 each) and slaughtered on days 2, 12, 16 and 22 after ovulation (p.o). Ovaries were collected, withdrawn and weighted. CL and ovaries had size and area recorded. Blood samples were collected and the plasma progesterone (P4) was measured through RIA commercial kits. The VD was 24.42±6.66, 36.26±5.61, 8.59±2.2 and 3.97±1.12 vessels/mm² for days 2, 12, 16 and 22 p.o, respectively. Progesterone plasma concentrations were 0.49±0.08, 2.63±0.66, 0.61±0.14 and 0.22±0.04ng/ml for days 2, 12, 16 e 22 p.o, respectively. Studied parameters were affected by the estrous cycle phase. Values greater than 12 p.o were observed. In the present work we observed that ovulation occurred predominantly in the right ovary (70% of the animals), which in turn presented bigger measures than the contra lateral one. There is a meaningful relationship between the weight and size of the ovary and these of CL (r=0.87, r=0.70, respectively, p<0.05). It is possible to conclude that morphology of goat's ovaries and plasma progesterone concentration changed according to estrous cycle stages. We propose these parameters can be used as indicators of CL functional activity.

Volume reduction of the corpus callosum and its relationship with deficits in interhemispheric transfer of information in recent-onset psychosis

The present study aimed to investigate the presence of corpus callosum (CC) volume deficits in a population-based recent-onset psychosis (ROP) sample, and whether CC volume relates to interhemispheric communication deficits. For this purpose, we used voxel-based morphometry comparisons of magnetic resonance imaging data between ROP (n = 122) and healthy control (n = 94) subjects. Subgroups (38 ROP and 39 controls) were investigated for correlations between CC volumes and performance on the Crossed Finger Localization Test (CFLT). Significant CC volume reductions in ROP subjects versus controls emerged after excluding substance misuse and non-right-handedness. CC reductions retained significance in the schizophrenia subgroup but not in affective psychoses subjects. There were significant positive correlations between CC volumes and CFLT scores in ROP subjects, specifically in subtasks involving interhemispheric communication. From these results, we can conclude that CC volume reductions are present in association with ROP. The relationship between such deficits and CFLT performance suggests that interhemispheric communication impairments are directly linked to CC abnormalities in ROP. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.