O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, o mercado imobiliário e o direito à cidade: análise dos impactos do programa na cidade de São Carlos - SP

This article discusses, in general matters, the economic and social motivations, the organization and development of the program Minha Casa Minha Vida, made in 2009, by Federal Government of Brazil. The objective of this work was to analyse the Brazilian economic and housing context, and the program relation with the Subprime international crisis, which has been started at United States in 2008, as well as analysing and discussing the logistics and the program accessibility. The MCMV program, part of the PAC – Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento – has the intention to combat the economic crisis that had been installed and also minimize the deficit housing of the country. From PAC's initial estimate, US$250 Bi, it has been spent US$129 Bi and it has already been approved more than US$125 Bi designated for the second stage of the program, whose the estimate of PAC2 is about one trillion and a half of brazilian reais. One million homes were built between 2009 and 2012, and the goal for 2014 is two million and a half of new residences. If comparing the current program with the oldest programs, progress were observed ,however, problems and inconsistences are clearly seen: in the real concernment, the truly beneficiary, and contradiction between a social and economic program to urban demands, among other situational factors. It’s also evident, the incentivation for a new residential and closed neighbourhoods, thereby adding to the fragmentation of the urban space, beyond of the exclusion socioespacial caused financing of residences in farest allotments. The capitalist production of the space it’s clearly thriving in analysis of thisfinancing package of the urban habitation, where the biggest glebas rise between central neighbourhood and the newest generated suburb, they evidence the negligence of the authorities in well managing the space, not executing the application of urban instruments of planning the social function, and...

Rafard (SP) e a cultura da cana-de-açúcar: considerações sobre a urbanização e as relações sociais

We intend to expose this paper a brief review about the social factors that include the capitalist system. Having the city of Rafard as our focus of study, we are going to analyze how agribusiness and migration have great political significance in this small town, and still are determining factors for socio-cultural training of its citizens, as well the formation and economic development of their own city. We are going to observe how a town with only 8.599 inhabitants is subjected to the laws dictated by capital through the interference of a large sugarcane agro industrial production unit present in its territory

Diagnóstico ambiental das nascentes do Córrego dos Macacos – município de Álvares Machado/SP

Environmental diagnosis fits in analysis social-spatial organization insofar it contributes to understanding past and present aspects of how a territory works as well as enables the creation of statements for future ordainment. In this context, the present study aims at contributing with data for creating recovery and environmental preservation projects for the basin of Macacos‟ stream‟s headwaters, located in the north of Álvares Machado county in São Paulo state. To achieve this purpose, the main characteristics and existing uses in the basin have been analyzed and its main environmental problems were identified in the data and information collected in journals, field work and interviews with dwellers from the interested area and local government authorities. On this way, a diagnosis of the environmental state of the studied area was performed considering its specific issues regarding the natural and physical process as well as human influences. From the analysis carried out it was possible to identify environmental impacts on different levels resulting from the conflictuous relation between uses and occupations and the natural dynamics of the studied basin.

A ruralidade em pequenos municípios do interior paulista: Cristais Paulista SP como estudo de caso

This study has as central theme the small district and the relationships established in the rural environment. The objective of the study is to analyze the reality from Cristais Paulista, located in the northeast of the State of São Paulo. Understanding as its relationship works, it was made a small rescue of classic studies on the relationship countryside-city, including the recent brazilian debate about the theme. In the present study we can observe the rural habits and also different urban customs in the small municipal district studied and also some particularities resulted of the social relationships among the residents of the countryside and of the city, always marked by the personality character. In the study of the small municipal district it was adopted as methodology the analysis Maria de Nazareth Baudel Wanderley (2001a), when she proposes five dimensions to analyze the municipal districts from Pernambuco. The application of the methodology in Cristais Paulista, allowed to understand the space building, the functions, the dynamics and the socio economical meanings of those small areas.

Partir e ficar : Dinâmicas nos processos de migraçao e imigraçao no norte de Minas Gerais- Brasil

This proposal assumes that the migration process is a socio-spatial process. Where desires, goals, fears and hopes of migrating become identities, social constructs that ultimately lead to ways of belonging. Place is a form of interaction, whether between man and the environment, or the man with a specific space. Place demand belonging. Belonging demand identity. Migration then became a strategy, a resistance, an eternal possibility or impossibility of staying or leaving. The displacements eventually cause changes in the relationships and interactions of individuals in their most different spaces. In this sense, they grasp the shifting process of an individual or social group, it is seen that migration and immigration is a process beyond "of being in different social spaces", is a mode of social reproduction defined in relations of time and space, emphasizing the duality of being in motion. Therefore, this proposal seeks to emphasize the dynamics of migration and immigration process in their contexts, as well as highlight the economic social constructions arising from these proceedings, in its social, cultural, political and, thus characterizing the various identities of individuals

Partir e ficar : Dinâmicas nos processos de migraçao e imigraçao no norte de Minas Gerais- Brasil

This proposal assumes that the migration process is a socio-spatial process. Where desires, goals, fears and hopes of migrating become identities, social constructs that ultimately lead to ways of belonging. Place is a form of interaction, whether between man and the environment, or the man with a specific space. Place demand belonging. Belonging demand identity. Migration then became a strategy, a resistance, an eternal possibility or impossibility of staying or leaving. The displacements eventually cause changes in the relationships and interactions of individuals in their most different spaces. In this sense, they grasp the shifting process of an individual or social group, it is seen that migration and immigration is a process beyond "of being in different social spaces", is a mode of social reproduction defined in relations of time and space, emphasizing the duality of being in motion. Therefore, this proposal seeks to emphasize the dynamics of migration and immigration process in their contexts, as well as highlight the economic social constructions arising from these proceedings, in its social, cultural, political and, thus characterizing the various identities of individuals

Partir e ficar : Dinâmicas nos processos de migraçao e imigraçao no norte de Minas Gerais- Brasil

This proposal assumes that the migration process is a socio-spatial process. Where desires, goals, fears and hopes of migrating become identities, social constructs that ultimately lead to ways of belonging. Place is a form of interaction, whether between man and the environment, or the man with a specific space. Place demand belonging. Belonging demand identity. Migration then became a strategy, a resistance, an eternal possibility or impossibility of staying or leaving. The displacements eventually cause changes in the relationships and interactions of individuals in their most different spaces. In this sense, they grasp the shifting process of an individual or social group, it is seen that migration and immigration is a process beyond "of being in different social spaces", is a mode of social reproduction defined in relations of time and space, emphasizing the duality of being in motion. Therefore, this proposal seeks to emphasize the dynamics of migration and immigration process in their contexts, as well as highlight the economic social constructions arising from these proceedings, in its social, cultural, political and, thus characterizing the various identities of individuals

Todo Brasileiro merece nível A : habitação multifamiliar para o programa minha casa minha vida energeticamente eficiente

This thesis describes the theoretical, methodological and programmatic proposal for a multifamily residential building located in the urban expansion area of Parnamirim/RN, inserted in the program Minha Casa Minha Vida and level of energy efficiency "A", as the RegulamentoTécnico de Qualidade (RTQ-R/INMETRO) for residential buildings. The development project initially consists of procedures as the study of theoretical, architectural programming and cases studies. With the delimitation of a field solution, situated between the reference and the context, proposals are studied to determine the solution and architectural detailing of the proposal. The architectural program was built based on the method of Problem Seeking (Peña and Parshall, 2001) and research has highlighted aspects of reducing the environmental impact and of the program Minha Casa Minha Vida , among others. The design process was characterized by the incorporation of aspects reviewed and programmed, seeking them compatible and have an economically viable building, socio-spatial quality and energy efficient. The results show that it is possible to obtain a building that meets the constraints of the program that provides housing and energy efficiency level A - and many other environmental qualities and constructive, particularly through architectural design

2ª Circular, hiato urbano nas redes de Lisboa

Dissertação de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura com Especialização em Urbanismo, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitectura.

Todo Brasileiro merece nível A : habitação multifamiliar para o programa minha casa minha vida energeticamente eficiente

This thesis describes the theoretical, methodological and programmatic proposal for a multifamily residential building located in the urban expansion area of Parnamirim/RN, inserted in the program Minha Casa Minha Vida and level of energy efficiency "A", as the RegulamentoTécnico de Qualidade (RTQ-R/INMETRO) for residential buildings. The development project initially consists of procedures as the study of theoretical, architectural programming and cases studies. With the delimitation of a field solution, situated between the reference and the context, proposals are studied to determine the solution and architectural detailing of the proposal. The architectural program was built based on the method of Problem Seeking (Peña and Parshall, 2001) and research has highlighted aspects of reducing the environmental impact and of the program Minha Casa Minha Vida , among others. The design process was characterized by the incorporation of aspects reviewed and programmed, seeking them compatible and have an economically viable building, socio-spatial quality and energy efficient. The results show that it is possible to obtain a building that meets the constraints of the program that provides housing and energy efficiency level A - and many other environmental qualities and constructive, particularly through architectural design

De plano piloto a metrópole : entraves e desafios da política habitacional de Brasília

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Mestrado Profissional em Administração Pública, 2015.

MAPAS SOCIAIS: GÊNESE E APLICAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA

Os mapas são utilizados há séculos por diferentes sociedades. Sempre estiveram associados às elites e aos agentes detentores de poder. Sua produção é intrínseca aos processos de conquista e legitimação da dominação espacial. Recentemente, novas formas de fazer cartografia têm aparecido. Essa mudança configura-se na inclusão de atores que antes eram marginalizados durante a produção cartográfica de seu próprio território. Neste trabalho discutimos como ocorreu a transformação dos modos de representar a realidade sócio-espacial. O objetivo é analisar a maneira pela qual são realizados os mapas que defendem uma construção participativa através da sua aplicação em uma unidade de conservação do Amazonas. Esse trabalho não possui um posicionamento único sobre os mapas ditos participativos. Ao contrário, é através da relativização das inúmeras metodologias e propostas, que buscamos construir uma conceitualização do que seria o mapeamento ideal.

O SISTEMA VIÁRIO DE BRASÍLIA E OS PROBLEMAS DA INTEGRAÇÃO DE UM NOVO BAIRRO NA CIDADE: O ECOVILA SETOR NOROESTE

O presente trabalho é uma análise do sistema viário do Plano Piloto de Brasília, capital do Brasil, com enfoque na construção e posterior conexão do novo bairro a ser construído na cidade, o “Ecovila” Setor Noroeste. Tem-se como principal objetivo identificar em que parâmetros a construção do bairro interfere na estrutura da cidade, focando a problemática do trânsito de automóveis. Será também analisado o planejamento realizado para a integração do bairro à cidade no intuito de verificar os impactos da sua inserção no espaço urbano bem como a implementação do bairro como mais uma forma de segregação socioespacial em Brasília.

REESTRUTURAÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS DE DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO EM SÃO PAULO: VILA LEOPOLDINA E SANTO AMARO

Os espaços de desindustrialização objetos da pesquisa mostram o movimento de passagem de lugares produzidos no processo de industrialização para lugares de expansão do mercado imobiliário. Estamos diante da produção de novas centralidades em lugares já constituídos da cidade, transformando a paisagem e a vida social desses lugares. Essa incorporação dos espaços de desindustrialização pelas atividades mais dinâmicas da economia produz uma transformação radical dos lugares, produzindo uma valorização do espaço, que induz um aprofundamento da segregação sócio-espacial na cidade, pois destitui os próprios moradores de seus lugares habituais de sociabilidade e mobiliza as classes empobrecidas para lugares distantes do centro, mais desprovidos de infra-estrutura. Por outro lado, a vida proposta pelos novos equipamentos que se instalam nos lugares (condomínios verticais fechados e espaços de consumo voltados para classes com maior poder de consumo) se fecham à cidade, colocando a auto-segregação como uma solução dos problemas urbanos (violência, trânsito, falta de espaços de lazer, falta de espaços verdes, etc.), naturalizando a segregação. Nossa reflexão sobre a reestruturação de espaços de desindustrialização nos coloca diante da necessidade de pensar a orientação do processo de produção do espaço hoje, implicando uma preocupação sobre a vida urbana concreta dos habitantes da cidade.

MUDANÇAS NO URBANO DE BALSAS (MA) DECORRENTES DA AGRICULTURA MODERNA

O trabalho pretende analisar as mudanças sócio-espaciais no município de Balsas-MA, decorrentes da introdução de novos elementos culturais, inseridos a partir da instalação da agricultura moderna. Dessa forma, a pesquisa empírica (trabalho de campo) realiza-se na área do município de Balsas, envolvendo os segmentos da população classificados como população “tradicional” (composta pelos habitantes anteriores à chegada da soja), e a população migrante (formada pelas pessoas instaladas na área após a inserção da soja), A bibliografia teórica sobre os conceitos chave que fundamentam o trabalho, se apoia no referencial que contempla, prioritariamente, os autores e respectivas temáticas como: espaço, relações sociais, territorialidade, identidade, cultura, bem como os conceitos complementares como: globalização, papel do Estado e fronteira. O enfoque analítico sobre o município de Balsas deu-se por entender que este representa o marco inicial do processo de produção da soja e que, conseqüentemente, apresenta maiores singularidades em termos de transformações sócio-espaciais e culturais, dada a sua função dentro do processo produtivo regional. Os resultados parciais obtidos através de entrevistas realizadas com os atores selecionados e observações “in loco” dos pesquisadores, revelam dentre outros aspectos, que uma das mudanças mais significativas, que se refletem no plano físico é a da (re)configuração sócio-espacial da zona urbana do município de Balsas no período de 1990 a 2010. Nesse contexto, o deslocamento do centro comercial e administrativo localizado, anteriormente, na área antiga da cidade, para a que se expandiu, figura como uma modificação espacial mais reconhecida tanto pela população “tradicional” como dos imigrantes.  Referente às mudanças sócio-culturais observadas destacam-se aquelas relacionadas aos hábitos de alimentação, vestuário, lazer, dentre outros, da população local.