904 resultados para Formação de Professores
Resumo:
Esta pesquisa tem como tema a inovao pedaggica e formação de professores no curso de pedagogia: implicaes e perspectiva no processo educativo a partir da concepo de prtica inovadora e prxis pedaggica, numa Faculdade do Estado da Bahia. O objetivo Aprendizagem Tendncia - Metodologias - Reflexo identificar e analisar as prticas dos professores que formam professores sob o ponto de vista da inovao pedaggica. Partiu-se da premissa de que h uma dissociao entre a teoria e prtica. Buscou-se tambm compreender o conceito de prxis pedaggica; Identificar a concepo de prtica e o conhecimento para sua realizao; Identificar as implicaes e as perspectivas do processo educativo; Identificar as diferentes referncias e abordagens terico-metodolgicas que fundamentam as prticas dos professores investigados. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa etnogrfica. No contexto a inovao pedaggica encontra-se voltada para uma prtica que estimule a participao dos alunos, incentivando uma formação autnoma e crtica, para atender a sociedade que vive um choque entre suas culturas, economia e poltica, pois a globalizao conseguiu ultrapassar barreiras que jamais foram rompidas. Observaram-se situaes de acomodao, falta de compromisso e de preparo para ministrar a prpria disciplina que o professor se prope. No entanto, foi possvel constatar que a prtica dos professores de um modo geral refere-se ao fazer do cotidiano na sala de aula, estando dissociada do discurso. Atravs desse trabalho entende-se que os professores precisam compreender como ocorre a aprendizagem e que a cada situao nova ela vai se modificando, alm da busca de alternativas metodolgicas que valorizem a aprendizagem significativa, de todos envolvidos no processo. Mas, para que isto ocorra, existe um imperativo de estar aberto para cada ato pedaggico, contribuindo para a aprendizagem sempre acompanhada de uma reflexo crtica da ao.
Resumo:
Esta investigao centrou-se essencialmente na importncia da Lngua Estrangeira (L.E.) na Formação de Professores do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico e nas repercusses que o ensino/aprendizagem da mesma ter junto das crianas desse nvel de ensino, no que diz respeito a competncias sociais e cognitivas, constando de duas partes: o enquadramento terico, sobre o qual se fundamenta a pesquisa realizada e o estudo emprico, que procura testar a hiptese formulada. O suporte terico-conceptual assenta, por um lado, sobre as teorias de Vigotsky e de Piaget, especificamente no que se refere articulao entre o pensamento e a linguagem na criana, e, por outro lado, em aspectos relacionados com o ensino das lnguas em contexto europeu, sem esquecer a problemtica do plurilingusmo e do pluriculturalismo. Este suporte inclui ainda uma viso diacrnica da Formação Inicial de Professores do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico, no que concerne existncia de uma componente de ensino e/ou ensino/aprendizagem da L.E. nos planos de estudos dessa formação. Em ltimo lugar, abordmos o ensino precoce da L.E., dele ressaltando as competncias essenciais. O trabalho de campo, que diz respeito a uma amostra de cento e noventa e cinco professores do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico a leccionar em escolas dos onze concelhos da Regio Autnoma da Madeira (R.A.M.), distribudos por trs grupos (um grupo de professores que integra um projecto de formação em L.E. e outros dois grupos de professores sem formação), teve a durao de um ano lectivo e consistiu na recolha de informação sobre aspectos relacionados com o ensino/aprendizagem precoce da L.E. e sua implicao na aprendizagem de competncias cognitivas e sociais por crianas do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico, na opinio dos docentes que constituam a amostra. Anteriormente havamos procedido recolha de informação sobre a situao desse ensino precoce nas escolas do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico da Regio Autnoma da Madeira, junto da Directora Regional de Educao. Utilizmos dois instrumentos de recolha de dados, consoante a informação necessria e a natureza da anlise a realizar. O primeiro instrumento foi uma Entrevista, cujo guio foi por ns estruturado e redigido e que foi aplicado Directora Regional de Educao. O segundo instrumento, um Questionrio, igualmente da nossa autoria, foi aplicado amostra experimental, aps ter sido pilotado numa amostra criada para esse efeito. Os elementos recolhidos foram abordados qualitativa e quantitativamente. Numa abordagem qualitativa, analismos o texto das respostas s perguntas da Entrevista, as quais incidiam sensivelmente sobre aspectos contidos no Questionrio e acima discriminados. Numa abordagem estatstica, analismos os dados do Questionrio respeitantes s vantagens da aprendizagem de uma L.E. por crianas do 1 Ciclo do Ensino Bsico, integrao dessa aprendizagem no horrio escolar das crianas, articulao com as restantes reas curriculares, assim como s metodologias adequadas (grupo I), para alm dos dados relativos Formação Inicial dos Professores em L.E. e s lacunas por eles sentidas, quando chamados a promover o ensino/aprendizagem da L.E. (grupo II). Os resultados do estudo sugerem que todos os alunos, de acordo com as respostas dos docentes interrogados, manifestam maior desenvolvimento tanto a nvel das capacidades cognitivas como a nvel das capacidades sociais. Os professores so unnimes em afirmar que o ensino/aprendizagem de L.E. deve ocorrer em horrio extra-curricular, mas em articulao com as restantes reas curriculares. tambm consensual entre os professores o reconhecimento da necessidade da utilizao de metodologias adequadas a esse ensino/aprendizagem, as quais deviam constar da Formação Inicial. O trabalho sublinha o significado que deve ser atribudo ao ensino precoce da L.E. e os resultados contribuem para validar a hiptese de que o sucesso dos alunos no ensino/aprendizagem de competncias sociais e de competncias cognitivas se deve tambm aprendizagem de uma L.E., cuja preparao deve ser contemplada na Formação Inicial de Professores.
Resumo:
Orientador: Ivo de Sousa Nunes
Resumo:
Universidade da Madeira
Resumo:
O propsito do livro "Projetos de letramento e formAO de professores de lngua materna" contribuir para a compreenso dos projetos de letramento, entendendo-os como uma prtica recontextualizada pelas atuais demandas sociais, ou seja, uma alternativa que promete priorizar a incluso, a participao social e o reposicionamento identitrio do professor e do aluno, e destacar a importncia disso na formação docente e na ressignificao das prticas de leitura e de escrita no contexto escolar.
Resumo:
La Educacin a distancia (EAD) ha sido una realidad en la formacin de profesores a travs de la ofrenda de diversos cursos de licenciaturas por todo Brasil, posibilitando el crecimiento de ingresantes a la enseanza superior por estudiantes de regiones ms alejadas de las grandes capitales. A esa modalidad se atribuye un valor social al tiempo que posibilita la democratizacin de la enseanza por medio de la inclusin a la ciudadana. La vida de los alumnos del interior, que desean la formacin superior en el rea de enseanza, es el objeto de estudio de esta pesquisa, a travs de la cual ser enfatizada la historia de vida de 76 alumnos, desde el perodo en que realizaron el ingreso a la universidad hasta la obtencin del nivel superior a travs de la EAD, una modalidad de gran valor social. Se reflejar sobre la enseanza superior en el contexto de la globalizacin, la importancia de la accin de esta modalidad y la manifestacin de ella a travs del curso de Letras Portugus/ Espaol en la formacin de esos 76 profesores, as como la visin de los alumnos que participaron de esta formacin, especialmente en la interpretacin de las etapas vividas en el curso por medio de los memoriales. El proyecto de pesquisa fue realizado en el Estado de Sergipe, en El interior de Porto da Folha, localizado a 190 km de la capital Aracaju, donde los alumnos cursaron Letras Portugus/ Espaol en la modalidad EAD, dentro de los cuales traen perfiles diferenciados. El acceso al curso ocurri a travs del convenio entre la Universidad Tiradentes (Unit) e la Secretaria de Estado de Educacin (SEED) donde este financi 100% del curso para los alumnos, que quedaron exentos del pagamento desde el inicio hasta el trmino del curso. A travs de la investigacin, in loco, documental, bibliogrfica e de los memoriales, se desarrollaron las observaciones, encuestas, talleres y declaraciones, donde se busc conocer un poco ms sobre el cotidiano de los alumnos y los temas abordados en esta pesquisa. Con eso se pude ver la contribucin de la EAD, como forma de democratizacin y emancipacin social de ciudadanos de regiones lejanas, como el sertn de Porto da Folha, la cual puede ayudar a comprender y valorar la inclusin a la diversidad a partir de los saberes construidos en esa experiencia
Resumo:
The subject of study of this work is the teacher spawning of the Instituto de Educao do Par in the decades of 1970 and 1980. It aims the enablement offered by the institute concerning the racial issue. The thesis highlights the inferior condition to which the black student is relegated and the discrimination it suffers. Our argument is to affirm the omission of the curriculum and the reference resources as far as the racial issue is concerned. Before the singularity of the Brazilian case a country with a slavish background, with serious social unbalance problems, many of them resulting from the racial segregation implemented by that slavish system , this work claims that the preparation of the teachers for dealing with this issue is crucial, since the absence of this preparation leads to the reproduction of the prejudice inside the classroom. This thesis is based on the theory of Pierre Bourdieu on the notion of habitus and symbolic power
Resumo:
Les proccupations gres par les changements de l ducation nationale pousss par les rformes mises en places par le gouvernement de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, notamment la politique nationale de formation de professeurs, et le besoin de connatre comment ces rformes ont t incorpores par l Universit Fdrale de Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, constituent les questions centrales dveloppes par cette thse. Cette tude propose montrer, partir d une approche socio-historique, la faon comment la lgislation ducationnelle brsilienne sur la formation de professeurs pour l ducation basique expresse la politique de l tat brsilien et, en mme temps, comment le PROBSICA signifie une rponse de l UFRN cette politique. En ce sens, cette recherche, selon sa perspective exploratoire, descriptive et analytique a privilgi plusieurs techniques et procds de collectes des donnes conforme au modle de la recherche participative, savoir : enqute semi- structure, observations directes, contacts formels et informels; enregistrement des opinions de professeurs, coordinateurs pdagogiques et tudiants; reprage, systmatisation et analyses de plusieurs documents. L analyse des donnes, qui a t faite d une faon fondamentalement qualitative, a rvl que le PROBSICA a sa gense l intrieur de l UFRN et reprsente, en mme temps, une rponse de cette universit la demande de la catgorie et la politique de formation de professeurs. Nous esprons que cette tude suscite d autres recherches qui dveloppent des discussions sur les relations entre l tat brsilien, ses politiques ducationnelles et les pratiques pdagogiques de formation de professeurs
Resumo:
This work studies the thematic of the politics of formation of teachers in the Program of Professional Qualification for Basic Education (PROBSICA) developed in the City of Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte. It has as its main objective to identify and to analyze the contribution of this politics of initial formation for the professional formation of teachers. To install the work, we will use the procedures of bibliographical research, documentary analysis, comment, structuralized interview, questionnaire-script and virtual research. In the analysis of the data, we trace a general view on PROBSICA while initial formation along with the continued formation, pedagogical research, collaborative research and the exercise of the teaching profession, identifying the possibilities and limits of the Program in the direction to reach the objective considered in this work. From the inquiry, we construct the institutional land scope of the program in question, also focusing, the organizational aspects of its functioning. We have to take care about the results, we evidence that PROBSICA is making the possible to access of the teachers in the educational service to the University, what the main aspect that consists, trying to prove eminent weak points in its systematic due to give to the organizational structure of this educational politics that does not count with curricular, institutional and financial the necessary conditions for the success of the professional formation of the teachers. The research will try to understand that the operationalization of the politics of formation in Parnamirim will be belong with it the main idea of the Educational Reformation in years of 1990, articulated to the neoliberal interests, that the responsibility for the problems of the public system of education attributed to the teachers, and that are not answered completely through the purpose of the professional formation, and ti seems that it does not define one global national politics that deals with seriousness to the questions the initial formation, permanent formation, pedagogical research, , career and conditions of work for the teachers
Resumo:
The studies in the education area have been defending the importance of forming autonomous teachers that they look for to understand the context in that they act, for that movement to make possible educational interventions with better conditions of the students' learning. In the extent of the teachers' formation, it has been discussed the importance of formative actions that they have as focus the analysis of the needs in the educational formation, as alternative to turn such more significant actions. Concerned with those subjects and with the school failure in the Brazilian education, especially in the children's of the public school literacy, we accomplished this work that aims at to investigate the needs of teachers' of the Fundamental Teaching of the public school formation, in the extent of their students' orthographic difficulties, building with those teachers knowledge on the process of teaching/learning spelling. The study was accomplished at a municipal school of the city of Parnamirim-RN, that offers the Fundamental Teaching I. the approach investigativa is of qualitative nature, where the case study and the research-action were used as methodologies. They participated in the research 7 teachers and 1 coordinator of the institution. For the construction of the data the following instruments were used: glimpsed semi-directing collective and individual, documental analysis, questionnaire and observation, that made possible the triangulation of the data for the content analysis. The main results pointed that the teachers' of that school initial needs were addressed not only to the teaching of the spelling, but also to the formation type that they would receive. We verified although the formative process was favorecedor of sockets of the teachers' conscience: related to the orthographic mistakes, to the strategies used at classroom and to the planning addressed to the teaching of the spelling. Finally, we concluded that the teachers' reflection researched about their own formation needs contributed for (trans)formations of their conceptions and practices related to the teaching of the spelling, even before some found difficulties, so much in the formation as in practice pedagogic developed by the participants
Resumo:
The present study comes from inquietudes of an investigative posture assumed by a Physical Education Graduation Professor, before her educative action with undergraduate teachers. The research was done with 16 (sixteen) Kindergarten and Elementary School teachers, who teach at public schools. The referred teachers are undergraduate students of the Graduating Normal Course at Superior Educational Institute President Kennedy, in Natal/RN. The analysis and discussion of the intertwining of knowledge, within the four Pillars of Education, at the Fountain of Knowledge , is a metaphor, especially created for this study, as for its epistemological and methodological structure, guiding all the investigative process. It provided to show up the repercussion of bathing and drinking these humanizing waters of a pedagogical practice that values the Being, aiming his self-transcendence. The conclusions obtained were the following: 1) The professor, while bathing himself in the Fountain of Life Knowledge, reflects his personal and professional life, recalling feelings and emotions that through time were forgotten, but as they were remembered and lived again, impulse people towards humanity. 2) While bathing himself at the Fountain of Life Knowledge, the professor realizes he is awoken to humane knowledge, caring about his practices, which he develops in the classroom. Practices he considers the learning of knowing, of doing, of living together, and of learning how to be, having and integrated form on the Being. 3) When the worries about the developing of the Being exist coming from the undergraduate teacher there is a practice the shows up the web of corporeity knowledge knowing how to play, how to create, how to feel, how to think, and how to humanize. 4) The presence of the professional of Physical Education, with knowledge and experience of the budgets of corporeity, is essential in the process of graduating the Kindergarten and first years of Elementary School undergraduate teacher, for he, the former, has a huge responsibility as to the learning and developing of the educational process the humanizing developing of the Being In a proposal of education that occurs through the whole life. 5) The Professional of Physical Education has positions to conquer, for the existent gap in the educational process, as for the understanding of the body and of corporeity in the perspective of totality, urges to be modified in name of another mankind, with full humanity
Resumo:
This work is located at the shield of research that defends the use of Mathematics History, based on the utilization of historical artifacts at teaching activities, at Mathematics classrooms, and at graduation courses for teachers of Elementary School and of the first grades of High School. The general objective is to examine the possibility of the use of historical artifacts, at teaching activities, at graduation courses for teachers of Elementary School and of the first grades of High School. Artifact, at this work, is comprehended as objects, documents, monuments, images and other kinds of materials that make sense to the Human actions at the past and that represent what have been said and done at the Human history. At the construction of the theoretical-methodological way of the research we have based ourselves upon the ideas of the authors that are engaged at the teachers formation; at researchers adherents to the use of Mathematics History (MH) as a methodological resource, and at studies accomplished that elucidate the role of the artifacts at the history and as a mediatory element of learning. We defend the thesis that the utilization of historical artifacts at teaching activities enables the increasing of the knowledge, the development of competencies and essential abilities to the teacher acting, as well as interact at different areas of the knowledge, that provides a conception of formation where the teacher improves his learning, learning-doing and learning-being. We have adopted a qualitative research approach with a theoretical and pratic study disposition about the elements that contribute to the teachers works at the classroom, emphasizing the role of the Mathematics history at the teacher s formation and as a pedagogical resource at the mathematics classroom; the knowledge, the competencies and abilities of the historical artifacts as an integrative link between the different areas of the knowledge. As result, we emphasize that the proposition of using the MH, through learning activities, at the course of teacher graduation is relevant, because it allows the investigation of ideas that originate the knowledge generated at every social context, considering the contribution of the social and cultural, political and economical aspects at this construction, making easy the dialog among the areas and inside of each one The historical artifact represents a research source that can be deciphered, comprehended, questioned, extracting from it information about knowledge of the past, trace and vestiges of the culture when it was created, consisting of a testimony of a period. These aspects grant to it consideration to be explored as a mediatory element of the learning. The artifacts incorporated at teaching activities of the graduation courses for teachers promote changes on the view about the Mathematics teaching, in view of to privilege the active participation of the student at the construction of his knowledge, at the reflection about the action that has been accomplished, promoting stimulus so the teachers can create their own artifacts, and offer, either, traces linking the Mathematics with others knowledge areas.
