A Construção de identidades online por meio do Role Playing Game: relações com o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática em curso à distância

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A matemática do sensível pelas mãos do artesão: marcas da aprendizagem matemática e da cultura material dos ceramistas de Icoaraci

Esta tese aborda a discussão a respeito do raciocínio matemático manifestado no saber/ fazer dos artesãos ceramistas do Distrito Municipal de Icoaraci (Belém/ PA), visando o entendimento cognitivo e cultural desta prática, para abstrair contribuições à educação matemática – área de conhecimento na qual se inscreve, especialmente no âmbito da educação matemática. Trabalhado essa última, a tese analisa a realidade dos sujeitos mediante a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais, do educador matemático Gérard Vergnaud, que desenvolve estudos na linha construtivista, do psicólogo da educação Jean Piaget, possibilitando abordar na prática cotidiana do artesão, seus Campos Conceituais, a possibilidade ou não da existência de teoremas e conceitos-em-ato, fato esse que irá constatar ou não a essência ou „matematicidade‟ dos estudos educacionais matemáticos trabalhados por etnomatemáticos, pedagogos, especialistas de modelagem matemática, sociólogos e arqueólogos matemáticos. A epistemologia da educação matemática, disciplina filosófica, surge norteando esse entendimento sobre o raciocínio matemático, através da matemática do sensível, que acha origens na antiguidade grega, através dos ideários pitagórico, platônico e aristotélico, estendendo essa visão à matemática do mundo presente. Assim, a tese procura explicitar a manifestação de um raciocínio matemático por parte do artesão, que no seu fazer predominantemente não conhece e/ ou não utiliza a matemática acadêmica ou formal, como comprovado em outros estudos. Essa presença ou não de entendimentos matemáticos será constatada através de abordagem etnográfica e qualitativa, sob o enfoque fenomenológico, utilizando técnicas de observação, anotações de campo, inventário cultural e entrevistas, no intuito de analisar as representações existentes em suas obras e o fazer/ pensar manifestados nessa produção.

O processo civilizador e o estudo do humanismo como objetivos contemporâneos

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Experiência, infância e cuidado de si: desafios aos atuais saberes e práticas escolares

This paper deals with the problem of experience and its possible languages between school knowledge and practices. Its objective is to find the different possibilities of thinking the experience in the educational praxis, based on the contemporary philosophical categories of event and childhood as well as on the genres of poetic language and testimony. In order to do so, it is reconstructed a genealogy of the transformation of educational praxis into pedagogical art in its relationships with childhood whether as a government goal or as a subject, revealing the domination states that constitute them and pointing out their potential of resistance to the actual one. It is also stated that this event breaks into in the aesthetic dimension of experience and concurs in order to interrupt the order of discourse, making subjects of educational praxis think about it and causing care of oneself to become an ethic attitude put together with an aesthetics of experience. Thus, this research aims at restoring the dignity of experience among school knowledge and practices.

Projeto político-pedagógico: o espaço de participação efetiva e contextualizada dos atores da escola

Will be demonstrated here, the importance of preparing the Political-Pedagogical Project - PPP in a way that the school´s actors participate constantly. his participation is essential to promote both their production and the ongoing evaluation of activities, actions and educational purposes. Following the guidance of experienced researchers in this matter, we assume the defense of a school that favors the character of belonging for everyone: administrators, teachers, students and parents, the whole community. his study is conducted in two stages: a theoretical study, highlighting the main researches and thoughts at academic level, a documentary analysis of four schools and interviews with directors or vice directors and coordinators of schools. With this study and analysis, it is possible to realize the importance of their development and promote relection to guide those interested to a new vision or revision of structures already plastered. he school thus may undergo changes renovating their routine, making it fresh news and events, allowing the daily challenges foster contextualized strategies on concrete basis.

Immanuel Kant: contribuições ao filósofo e ao educador a partir de sua reflexão sobre o esclarecimento

Por meio deste artigo pretendo oferecer e promover uma discussão iniciada por Immanuel Kant no século XVIII, a qual possibilita repensar nossa educação atual, atrelada à sociedade da informação. Pensar uma escola que oriente as pessoas em uma formação mais humana é de suma importância em nossos dias, especialmente uma formação dos próprios educadores que tenham condições de pensar sobre si e sua própria atuação. Nesse sentido, completando a proposta de Kant sobre a coragem de orientar-se por meio do próprio entendimento e de chegar à emancipação, Michel Foucault indica uma nova forma que não se alimenta somente de dados e que não se limita a descrever ou analisar a situação atual, mas que integra o ator no seu momento presente; a esta forma de pensar ele chamou de ontologia do presente, a qual neste texto recebe destaque.

Das virtualidades do cuidado da infância em Rousseau ao seu pleno governo na arte pedagógica

This article discusses the genesis and development of the relationship between art education and childhood. To address this issue, we highlight the virtualities of the care with childhood postulated by Rousseau and Kant, also in its genesis, as opposed to an extreme government or to the domain that has on it or from it, in its subsequent development in contemporary times. Discussed, in this way, how these virtues have been abandoned by the practices included by art pedagogical, in order to find a place for thought of Rousseau and think it in its actuality.

A etnomatematica e suas contribuições para o conteúdo da matemática escolar

In this research we set out to understand the Ethnomathematics Program such as it is said by some authors of Mathematics Education. To this end we conducted an exploratory study. The objective of to study this program is to analyze its contribution to understanding of the content of mathematics in the school environment. The authors studied are Ubiratan D'Ambrosio, considered the precursor of the Ethnomathematics Program and researchers as Paulus Gerdes, Maria do Carmo Santos Domite, Eduardo Sebastiani Ferreira and Gelsa Knijnik, that develop research in Ethnomathematics and may contribute to the comprehension of what in the study we intend to do. Although recourse to authors of Education and Education Philosophy as Maria Aparecida Viggiani Bicudo and Joel Martins to intend the idea of curriculum and its importance in the school environment. The study carried showed that the Ethnomathematics Program goes beyond of to explicit the mathematical knowledge produced by cultural groups, transcending the description of procedures that reveal the construction of knowledge hitch to school subjects. That is, the program seeks the valuing the human being, concerning itself with the construction of a worthy citizen and able to relate with their natural environment, social and intellectual

O ensino de língua inglesa nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental: uma abordagem transdisciplinar

This study is a reflexive review of theories about the teaching of English to children in Elementary School, a suggestion to teach English through the Fairy Tales and Fables, associated with the study of Transversal Themes suggested by the plot in the selected stories. Based on the Communicative Approach to language were conducted a few classes with students of the 4th year of Elementary School in a private school of Bauru city. A bibliographic study was conducted in Applied Linguistics, Philosophy of Education, Psychoanalysis, Approaches to teaching Foreign Language and Theories related to foreign language acquisition

Corpo e escola: o cuidado de si como atitude moderna

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A metáfora fundamental do discurso de John Dewey

This work aims to identify the rootmetaphor of John Dewey’s philosophical and educational discourse, by means of rhetorical analyses parameters. This methodology is founded in Aristotle and in the works of Chaïm Perelman and other contemporary authors involved in the revision of Aristotelian philosophy. The article examines the essays “The philosophical work of Herbert Spencer” and “The influence of darwinism on philosophy”, published by John Dewey respectively in 1904 e 1909. They were written in the early years of Dewey in Columbia University, which intellectual environment was not dominated by Pragmatism, and for this reason they can be considered seminal in the structuring of the author’s arguments. The analysis reveals that Dewey is favorable to Darwinian evolutionism thesis and opposite to Spencer’s one. This positioning suggests that Dewey’s discourse is bound to the metaphor “undetermined route” because it situates evolution as a process devoid of previously listed purposes at a pre-determined plan, subject only to the relations that are established, so unpredictable, between organisms and the environmental conditions that surround. Analyzing Dewey’s ideas about education, the article concludes that “undetermined route” is the rootmetaphor of Dewey’s discourse, hypothesis that can contribute to discuss Dewey in the context of contemporary philosophy.

A formação escolar em debate: racionalidade, burocracia e desencantamento

Este artículo propone una discusión sobre la educación escolar tomando como punto de partida la burocracia, la racionalidad y el concepto de desencantamiento del mundo propuesto por Max Weber. Finalmente, se discuten los impactos a la subjetividad de los principales involucrados en el proceso educativo - profesores y alumnos - para señalar posibles movimientos que hacen más dinámico las relaciones humanas en la educación institucionalizada.

Da teoria crítica ao pós-estruturalismo: breves apontamentos para uma possível confrontação entre Adorno e Deleuze

The Frankfurt critical theory and the French post-structuralism are important lines of thought in the philosophy of education, which inspired several academic productions in recent decades. In the 1950s and 1960s, both opposed philosophical resistance against many types of totalitarianism. One big difference between the two lines of thought has been the critical of the dialectic considered an insufficient method to think about the difference (Deleuze) and the reaffirmation of a negative dialectic (Adorno). This article intends to analyze the thematic affinities and the differences of method between the thought of these two authors.