Hierarchical wrinkling on elastometric Janus spheres

Hierarchical wrinkling on elastomeric Janus spheres is permanently imprinted by swelling, for different lengths of time, followed by drying the particles in an appropriate solvent. First-order buckling with a spatial periodicity (lambda(11)) of the order of a few microns and hierarchical structures comprising of 2nd order buckling with a spatial periodicity (lambda(12)) of the order of hundreds of nanometers have been obtained. The 2nd order buckling features result from a Grinfeld surface instability due to the diffusion of the solvent and the presence of sol molecules.

Gender asymmetries in family and work spheres: strategies and conflicts of qualified women working in portuguese state administration

In Portugal, feminine activity rate of working mother is high but remains structural asymmetries of responsibilities between women and men in familiar spheres. Based on quantitative and qualitative data results are presented that show that, in spite of a global feminization rate of 58,6%, women workers in State Administration remains with major responsibilities in familiar/private lives than men. Women in technical and leadership functions have the same patterns of familiar and domestic responsibilities but different patterns of work-time. Women in technical functions tend to have a strategy of work-family time balance, despite less career opportunities, while women in leadership functions adopt a supremacy of wok-time, just as men. Nevertheless, both women, in technical and leadership functions, feel a permanent conflict between career and family responsibilities, which is not felt by men. Gender roles define dominant models of work and family organisation which conduct to different professional strategies and career opportunities.

Logic-based schedulability analysis for compositional hard real-time embedded systems

Over the past decades several approaches for schedulability analysis have been proposed for both uni-processor and multi-processor real-time systems. Although different techniques are employed, very little has been put forward in using formal specifications, with the consequent possibility for mis-interpretations or ambiguities in the problem statement. Using a logic based approach to schedulability analysis in the design of hard real-time systems eases the synthesis of correct-by-construction procedures for both static and dynamic verification processes. In this paper we propose a novel approach to schedulability analysis based on a timed temporal logic with time durations. Our approach subsumes classical methods for uni-processor scheduling analysis over compositional resource models by providing the developer with counter-examples, and by ruling out schedules that cause unsafe violations on the system. We also provide an example showing the effectiveness of our proposal.

Task partitioning and priority assignment for distributed hard real-time systems

In this paper, we propose the Distributed using Optimal Priority Assignment (DOPA) heuristic that finds a feasible partitioning and priority assignment for distributed applications based on the linear transactional model. DOPA partitions the tasks and messages in the distributed system, and makes use of the Optimal Priority Assignment (OPA) algorithm known as Audsley’s algorithm, to find the priorities for that partition. The experimental results show how the use of the OPA algorithm increases in average the number of schedulable tasks and messages in a distributed system when compared to the use of Deadline Monotonic (DM) usually favoured in other works. Afterwards, we extend these results to the assignment of Parallel/Distributed applications and present a second heuristic named Parallel-DOPA (P-DOPA). In that case, we show how the partitioning process can be simplified by using the Distributed Stretch Transformation (DST), a parallel transaction transformation algorithm introduced in [1].

Hard real-time multiprocessor scheduling resilient to core failures

Presented at 21st IEEE International Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications (RTCSA 2015). 19 to 21, Aug, 2015, pp 122-131. Hong Kong, China.

Enzymatic activity mastered by altering metal coordination spheres

J Biol Inorg Chem (2008) 13:1185–1195 DOI 10.1007/s00775-008-0414-3

A clustering approach for vehicle routing problems with hard time windows

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Logica Computicional

Bioactive nanocomposite spheres with proved shape memory capability in bone defects

Bioactive glass nanoparticles (BGNPs) promote an apatite surface layer in physiologic conditions that lead to a good interfacial bonding with bone.1 A strategy to induce bioactivity in non-bioactive polymeric biomaterials is to incorporate BGNPs in the polymer matrix. This combination creates a nanocomposite material with increased osteoconductive properties. Chitosan (CHT) is a polymer obtained by deacetylation of chitin and is biodegradable, non-toxic and biocompatible. The combination of CHT and the BGNPs aims at designing biocompatible spheres promoting the formation of a calcium phosphate layer at the nanocomposite surface, thus enhancing the osteoconductivity behaviour of the biomaterial. Shape memory polymers (SMP) are stimuli-responsive materials that offer mechanical and geometrical action triggered by an external stimulus.2 They can be deformed and fixed into a temporary shape which remains stable unless exposed to a proper stimulus that triggers recovery of their original shape. This advanced functionality makes such SMPs suitable to be implanted using minimally invasive surgery procedures. Regarding that, the inclusion of therapeutic molecules becomes attractive.  We propose the synthesis of shape memory bioactive nanocomposite spheres with drug release capability.3   1.  L. L. Hench, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 1993, 72, 93-98. 2.  A. Lendlein and S. Kelch, Angew Chem Int Edit, 2002, 41, 2034-2057. 3.  Ã . J. Leite, S. G. Caridade and J. F. Mano, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (in Press)

Silicon nanowire arrays coupled with cobalt phosphide spheres as low-cost photocathodes for efficient solar hydrogen evolution

We demonstrate the first example of silicon nanowire array photocathodes coupled with hollow spheres of the emerging earth-abundant cobalt phosphide catalysts. Compared to bare silicon nanowire arrays, the hybrid electrodes exhibit significantly improved photoelectrochemical performance toward the solar-driven H2 evolution reaction.

Estados de cuasi-equilibrio dipolar en fluidos complejos estudiados por relajación y decoherencia en Resonancia Magnética Nuclear

La dinámica molecular colectiva de los cristales líquidos (CL) juega un papel preponderante en la respuesta de estos sistemas ante la aplicación de campos eléctricos y magnéticos externos, por lo que el estudio básico de la dinámica molecular, particularmente de los movimientos correlacionados, es indispensable para el diseño de aplicaciones tecnológicas basadas en CL. Por otra parte, se reconoce que la dinámica molecular colectiva distintiva de las fases ordenadas de fluidos complejos es además una propiedad que controla procesos clave en diversidad de materiales biológicos (funcionalidad y propiedades viscoelásticas de membranas, resistencia al almacenamiento de semillas y alimentos, temperatura de transición vítrea de compuestos de almidón, estabilidad de fases lamelares, etc.). Al presente, la relación entre estos conceptos reclama exhaustivos análisis y técnicas adecuadas para estudiar los movimientos microscópicos en distintas escalas temporales. En este Proyecto de investigación básica proponemos desarrollar y optimizar un conjunto de técnicas de RMN selectivamente aptas para el estudio de la dinámica lenta característica de las fases parcialmente ordenadas, por lo que tendrían aplicación directa en sistemas de interés biológico y tecnológico. Mediante diversas secuencias de pulsos en experimentos de RMN, es posible preparar estados cuánticos de “orden dipolar” en el sistema de espines nucleares, tanto en muestras en fase sólida como en CL. Tales estados de orden, están caracterizados por "cuasi-invariantes" que son observables de espin que relajan lentamente, intercambiando energía con la red que hace las veces de reservorio térmico. En síntesis, una vez creado el orden y establecido el estado de cuasi-equilibrio de cada cuasi-invariante, el sistema se comporta como un sistema termodinámico en contacto térmico con una red. De hecho, con todo rigor, se puede caracterizar el grado de orden por una "temperatura de espin". Además hay evidencia que los cuasi-invariantes dipolares reflejan sensible y selectivamente los movimientos moleculares correlacionados (a diferencia del cuasiinvariante Zeeman o magnetización nuclear). El aspecto distintivo de nuestra propuesta con respecto al estado actual del conocimiento, radica en la provisión de un nuevo parámetro de relajación de protones en cristales líquidos, para lo cual enfocamos las tareas hacia la caracterización de estos cuasiinvariantes, al diseño de técnicas de medición de sus tiempos de relajación y al desarrollo de la teoría que relaciona a éstos con la dinámica molecular. El esquema de trabajo se basa en reconocer que los eventos relevantes en los experimentos de creación-relajación de cuasi-invariantes dipolares ocurren en dos escalas de tiempo: la escala microscópica asociada con la decoherencia de los estados cuánticos y la escala macroscópica en la que se observa la relajación espín-reservorio. Proponemos como hipótesis general que los procesos que gobiernan la decoherencia, determinan también la relajación espin-red. Proponemos un enfoque innovador dentro del campo general de relajación de espin nuclear por RMN: considerar al sistema de espines nucleares como un sistema cuántico abierto multi-spin interactuando con un sistema (también cuántico) no observado. Para incorporar el detalle de la dinámica en escala microscópica en la descripción de la relajación es necesario el estudio experimental de los fenómenos que gobiernan la decoherencia y la relajación. Los resultados esperados en cada uno de esos grupos se interrelacionan, ya que la caracterización de los observables dipolares es un paso indispensable para explotar la potencialidad de la relajación del orden dipolar en presencia de movimientos moleculares correlacionados.

Why is it so Hard to Value Intangibles? Evidence from Investments in High-Technology Start-Ups

The paper uses a range of primary-source empirical evidence to address the question: ‘why is it to hard to value intangible assets?’ The setting is venture capital investment in high technology companies. While the investors are risk specialists and financial experts, the entrepreneurs are more knowledgeable about product innovation. Thus the context lends itself to analysis within a principal-agent framework, in which information asymmetry may give rise to adverse selection, pre-contract, and moral hazard, post-contract. We examine how the investor might attenuate such problems and attach a value to such high-tech investments in what are often merely intangible assets, through expert due diligence, monitoring and control. Qualitative evidence is used to qualify the more clear cut picture provided by a principal-agent approach to a more mixed picture in which the ‘art and science’ of investment appraisal are utilised by both parties alike

Sobolev mappings, degree, homotopy classes and rational homology spheres

"Vegeu el resum a l'inici del document del fitxer adjunt."