997 resultados para Clínica Odontológica


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The determination of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is one of the most important steps in the rehabilitation treatment. Although various techniques have been used to measure it, none has proven to be scientifically accurate. Thus, the purpose of this study was to survey the different methods of measuring the vertical dimension and describe the clinical sequence of a method that we deem reliable.

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Teeth that have lost much of their coronal tooth structure need intraradical devices to achieve a desired retention of the restorative material, restoring aesthetics and function to the patient. For this purpose, various types of intracanal posts have been studied, of wich the fiber posts have been highlighted with its increasing use in the dental market. The purpose of this study was to present a clinical case of using fiberglass post. As well as critically analyze the published works and points of controversy described by different authors related to factors such as different protocols cementation, surface treatments pins, fracture toughness and compression, the possibility of microleakage, diameter and length of the pin, and the various materials used in conjunction with the intracanal retainers. Thus, we concluded that fiber posts showed as an excellent alternative for anterior teeth, since have least 2 mm of tooth remaining.

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The activities developed in health area are of great importance, because they have the aim to preserve the life of the men, and therefore, must be performed by authorized persons. The increase of the number of dental schools, the decline at the education quality and a higher admission of students with low ability to exercise their profession, are facts that bring disastrous consequences for society. These facts are, also, reflected at the moral, ethical and technical-scientific performance of the professional. The purpose of this clinic case is to show that although there is a significant suplly of education institutions, there is a lack of scientific and adequate technical knowledgement from the graduated dentals surgeons. The patient MSL, 17 year old, female, went to a dental clinic presenting a tray type Vernis, attached to the lower arch. After clinical evaluation, it was showed that an incorrect material was used for the impression technique, being impossible to take out the tray by the conventional manner. The planning for the removal of the tray was through the divide of it. Thus, the consequence of the lack of knowledge in the use of impression materials had caused a great incovinience to the patient. It can be concluded that the rate of malpractice is directly related to the professional preparation, highlighting the importance of quality dental education for a responsible clinical practice.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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In dentistry, the technic and radiographic processing incur the possibility of cross infection and environmental contamination. The dentist is responsible for the patient and dental team. For this reason he needs to take a protocol to prevent the spread of microorganisms and environmental exposure to risk factors. The protocols are introduced in the dentistry school as an important teaching tool, whose learning and application reinforce the importance of continuity of these actions in the professional activity. The objective of this paper is to present the biosafety and waste management protocol used in the dental radiology clinic of Araçatuba Dental School, including procedures for the prevention of biological and environmental contamination.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the business cards used as the initial strategy of marketing Dentists, based on the Code of Dental Ethics, Law No. 5081 / 24/08/1966 and the principles of marketing. It is a cross-sectional study, which evaluated the 54 cards of Dental Clinics of Municipalities of the Northwest Region of São Paulo. Among the cards reviewed, based on the Code of Ethics, only 59.63% contained the registration number in the Regional Council of Dentistry, in 32.22% of the cards noted misuse of the term “general practice”, rather than “GP.” The item was on the cards unless found the specification of the profession Surgeon / Dental Surgeon (57.41%). According to Law No. 5081 / 1966, which regulates dentists, 37.22% of the cards improperly determined that the exercise more than two professional specialty; contained 19.26% of total ad price and terms of service payment. Thus, it appears that business cards are an important means of dissemination of professional work, but some Dentists have neglected ethical and legal principles. Thus, it emphasizes the need for awareness among professionals about the issues related to advertising and marketing.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Tópico 1 – Avaliação das condições bucais do idoso O tópico ressalta a importância da atenção de toda a equipe de saúde para sinais, sintomas e alterações bucais em geral, verificando problemas próprios ao processo de envelhecimento, problemas provenientes do uso de medicação, reações adversas, xerostomia, hipossalivação, relação entre problemas bucais e sistêmicos, edentulismo, exame clínico bucal regular, manejo da boca seca. Tópico 2 – Odontologia de mínima intervenção, tratamento restaurador atraumático e arcada dental reduzida O tópico informa que a Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal (PNSB)recomenda uso de tecnologia simplificada para a assistência odontológica ao idoso, com vistas a ampliar o acesso e incluir processos de alta resolubilidade na AB, por meio de plano de tratamento individual do idoso. Apresenta as três filosofias de tratamento, em consonância com as diretrizes da PNSB na área do idoso, que possuem maior impacto e cobertura: odontologia de mínima intervenção, arcada dentária reduzida e restauração ataraumática, mostrando características e vantagens da aplicação dos mesmos. Conclui com um caso para reflexão. Conteúdo Online do módulo de Atenção integral à saúde do idoso: Ações da clínica aos principais agravos à saúde bucal do idoso. Unidade 3 do módulo 14 para dentista que compõe o Curso de Especialização Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família.

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O trabalho do cirurgião dentista como membro da equipe multiprofissional da Estratégia de Saúde da Família deve ser participativo nas ações de integralidade contempladas dentre os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde. O cirurgião dentista deverá desempenhar ações promocionais e preventivas na vida das pessoas que utilizam e dependem do serviço público de saúde. Assim, é relevante destacar sua importância na abordagem clínica do paciente em crise hipertensiva em diferentes episódios da assistência odontológica. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o papel do CD no atendimento aos pacientes com crise hipertensiva e uso de anti-hipertensivos bem como com complicações cardiovasculares em tratamento e acompanhamento na ESF. O caminho metodológico se norteou na revisão bibliográfica narrativa tanto em artigos, livros, trabalhos de conclusões de curso de graduação, pós-graduação. Os artigos foram levantados no SciELO e na LILACS, com os descritores: Hipertensão, odontologia comunitária e Programa Saúde da Família. A prática de educação continuada em primeiros socorros pelos cirurgiões dentistas não é comum, mas é cabível destacar que a realização do curso de suporte básico de vida pode ajudar a salvar vidas em seus consultórios. Manter a calma e o equilíbrio durante os atendimentos de urgência também é um dado relevante apontado nesta pesquisa. Concluiu-se que o cirurgião dentista pode prestar primeiros socorros, como qualquer outro profissional de saúde e cabe às universidades incluir esta prática nos seus currículos, assim como a participação em palestras e a implementação de educação continuada junto aos profissionais no campo de trabalho.

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INTRODUCTION: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), defined as elevated concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) despite normal levels of thyroid hormones, is highly prevalent in Brazil, especially among women and the elderly. Although an increasing number of studies have related SCH to an increased risk of coronary artery disease and mortality, there have been no randomized clinical trials verifying the benefit of levothyroxine treatment in reducing these risks, and the treatment remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: This consensus, sponsored by the Thyroid Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism and developed by Brazilian experts with extensive clinical experience with thyroid diseases, presents these recommendations based on evidence for the clinical management of SCH patients in Brazil. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After structuring the clinical questions, the search for evidence in the literature was initially performed in the MedLine-PubMed database and later in the Embase and SciELO - Lilacs databases. The strength of evidence was evaluated according to the Oxford classification system and established based on the experimental design used, considering the best available evidence for each question and the Brazilian experience. RESULTS: The topics covered included SCH definition and diagnosis, natural history, clinical significance, treatment and pregnancy, and the consensus issued 29 recommendations for the clinical management of adult patients with SCH. CONCLUSION: Treatment with levothyroxine was recommended for all patients with persistent SCH with serum TSH values > 10 mU/L and for certain patient subgroups.

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Laboratory tests are essential for accurate diagnosis and cost-effective management of thyroid disorders. When the clinical suspicion is strong, hormonal levels just confirms the diagnosis. However, in most patients, symptoms are subtle and unspecific, so that only biochemical tests can detect the disorder. The objective of this article is to do a critical analysis of the appropriate use of the most important thyroid function tests, including serum concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH), thyroid hormones and antithyroid antibodies. Through a survey in the MedLine database, we discuss the major pitfalls and interferences related to daily use of these tests and recommendations are presented to optimize the use of these diagnostic tools in clinical practice.