357 resultados para Cajón domicilio


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L'objectiu d'aquest treball és descriure els tres primers anys d'experiència en teràpia ambulatoria domiciliària endovenosa (TADE) en infeccions per microorganismes multiresistents a la nostra Unitat d'Hospitalització a Domicili alhora que avaluar la seva seguretat i eficacia. El grup control són la resta dels pacients amb TADE ingressats a la Unitat. En el grup estudi hi ha hagut més tornades inesperades i reingressos, probablement en relació a la major comorbilitat i dependència fisica dels pacients. La taxa de reaccions adverses és similar i s'ha reduit significativament el nombre d'hospitalitzacions comparant els tres mesos previs a l'ingrés i els tres posteriors. Paraules clau: teràpia ambulatoria domiciliària endovenosa (TADE); microorganismes multiresistents; seguretat; eficacia

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Treball de fi de carrera de Enginyeria Tècnica de Sistemes d'en Jordi Tejero. Consisteix en el desenvolupament d'una eina, força simplificada, per a gestionar les actuacions a domicili d'una empresa de serveis tècnics, com pot ser una lampisteria.El producte és una aplicació web desenvolupada integrament amb els recursos que proporciona el servidor d'aplicacions GlassFish v3, de Sun. En particular, empra EJB 3, Java Server Faces 2 i JavaDb (Derby) com a SGBD.A més de l'executable, el producte inclou el codi font Java, el projecte Eclipse amb que s'ha desenvolupat, la documentació JavaDoc, una breu guia pels usuaris i el resultat de les proves realitzades.A banda, s'hi publica la memòria del treball i una presentació virtual en Power Point.

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The Virtual Library of the UOC not only contains its own bibliographic resources distributed in small physical libraries in the Support Centres of the University spread throughout the main cities of Catalonia, it also allows online access from one's place of residence to all the information registered and stored anywhere in the world. Because of this, we can define the Virtual Library of the UOC as a "library without walls". Currently, services offered by the library are available through a website interface within the Virtual Campus of the University.

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Background Demand for home care services has increased considerably, along with the growing complexity of cases and variability among resources and providers. Designing services that guarantee co-ordination and integration for providers and levels of care is of paramount importance. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a new case-management based, home care delivery model which has been implemented in Andalusia (Spain). Methods Quasi-experimental, controlled, non-randomised, multi-centre study on the population receiving home care services comparing the outcomes of the new model, which included nurse-led case management, versus the conventional one. Primary endpoints: functional status, satisfaction and use of healthcare resources. Secondary endpoints: recruitment and caregiver burden, mortality, institutionalisation, quality of life and family function. Analyses were performed at base-line, and at two, six and twelve months. A bivariate analysis was conducted with the Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney's U, and the chi squared test. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests were performed to compare survival and institutionalisation. A multivariate analysis was performed to pinpoint factors that impact on improvement of functional ability. Results Base-line differences in functional capacity – significantly lower in the intervention group (RR: 1.52 95%CI: 1.05–2.21; p = 0.0016) – disappeared at six months (RR: 1.31 95%CI: 0.87–1.98; p = 0.178). At six months, caregiver burden showed a slight reduction in the intervention group, whereas it increased notably in the control group (base-line Zarit Test: 57.06 95%CI: 54.77–59.34 vs. 60.50 95%CI: 53.63–67.37; p = 0.264), (Zarit Test at six months: 53.79 95%CI: 49.67–57.92 vs. 66.26 95%CI: 60.66–71.86 p = 0.002). Patients in the intervention group received more physiotherapy (7.92 CI95%: 5.22–10.62 vs. 3.24 95%CI: 1.37–5.310; p = 0.0001) and, on average, required fewer home care visits (9.40 95%CI: 7.89–10.92 vs.11.30 95%CI: 9.10–14.54). No differences were found in terms of frequency of visits to A&E or hospital re-admissions. Furthermore, patients in the control group perceived higher levels of satisfaction (16.88; 95%CI: 16.32–17.43; range: 0–21, vs. 14.65 95%CI: 13.61–15.68; p = 0,001). Conclusion A home care service model that includes nurse-led case management streamlines access to healthcare services and resources, while impacting positively on patients' functional ability and caregiver burden, with increased levels of satisfaction.

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Pesquisa qualitativa e fenomenológica que teve como proposta compreender o fenômeno: Enfermeiros que atuam no PSF e o cuidado, em domicilio, à família que vivencia, nele, ao término de um dos seus membros. O estudo foi realizado com enfermeiros que atuam na Região Sudeste do município de São Paulo, SP. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico a fenomenologia existencial. Com este estudo foi possível desvelar que essa vivência significou para os enfermeiros um momento para estar-com-a-família em uma situação existencial de perda e morte, construindo no domicílio uma rede de proteção para que o processo de terminalidade de um de seus membros fosse o mais ameno possível. Apesar de ter sido permeada por um cuidado de enfermagem repleto de humanidade, significando uma vivência única e singular, foi também uma experiência difícil, desgastante, representando situações geradoras de agravos a sua saúde enquanto trabalhador.

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Este estudio de cohortes analiza la eficacia y seguridad del tratamiento antibiótico domiciliario endovenoso (TADE) en pacientes con infecciones procedentes del servicio de urgencias e ingresados en la unidad de Hospitalización a domicilio (HaD) del Hospital de Sabadell. Los pacientes procedentes de Urgencias presentaron mayor edad, mayor deterioro funcional, estancia media más corta, mayor proporción de infecciones urinarias y menor porcentaje de infecciones por P.aeruginosa. Estos pacientes no presentaron mayor riesgo de reingreso hospitalario, ni peor evolución de la infección, ni un incremento de las infecciones asociadas a cuidados sanitarios por lo que el TADE autoadministrado es seguro y eficaz.

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Commuting consists in the fact that an important fraction of workers in developed countries do not reside close to their workplaces but at long distances from them, so they have to travel to their jobs and then back home daily. Although most workers hold a job in the same municipality where they live or in a neighbouring one, an important fraction of workers face long daily trips to get to their workplace and then back home.Even if we divide Catalonia (Spain) in small aggregations of municipalities, trying to make them as close to local labour markets as possible, we will find out that some of them have a positive commuting balance, attracting many workers from other areas and providing local jobs for almost all their resident workers. On the other side, other zones seem to be mostly residential, so an important fraction of their resident workers hold jobs in different local labour markets. Which variables influence an area¿s role as an attraction pole or a residential zone? In previous papers (Artís et al, 1998a, 2000; Romaní, 1999) we have brought out the main individual variables that influence commuting by analysing a sample of Catalan workers and their commuting decisions. In this paper we perform an analysis of the territorial variables that influence commuting, using data for aggregate commuting flows in Catalonia from the 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses.These variables influence commuting in two different ways: a zone with a dense, welldeveloped economical structure will have a high density of jobs. Work demand cannot be fulfilled with resident workers, so it spills over local boundaries. On the other side, this economical activity has a series of side-effects like pollution, congestion or high land prices which make these areas less desirable to live in. Workers who can afford it may prefer to live in less populated, less congested zones, where they can find cheaper land, larger homes and a better quality of life. The penalty of this decision is an increased commuting time. Our aim in this paper is to highlight the influence of local economical structure and amenities endowment in the workplace-residence location decision. A place-to-place logit commuting models is estimated for 1991 and 1996 in order to find the economical and amenities variables with higher influence in commuting decisions. From these models, we can outline a first approximation to the evolution of these variables in the 1986-1996 period. Data have been obtained from aggregate flow travel-matrix from the 1986, 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses

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Commuting consists in the fact that an important fraction of workers in developed countries do not reside close to their workplaces but at long distances from them, so they have to travel to their jobs and then back home daily. Although most workers hold a job in the same municipality where they live or in a neighbouring one, an important fraction of workers face long daily trips to get to their workplace and then back home.Even if we divide Catalonia (Spain) in small aggregations of municipalities, trying to make them as close to local labour markets as possible, we will find out that some of them have a positive commuting balance, attracting many workers from other areas and providing local jobs for almost all their resident workers. On the other side, other zones seem to be mostly residential, so an important fraction of their resident workers hold jobs in different local labour markets. Which variables influence an area¿s role as an attraction pole or a residential zone? In previous papers (Artís et al, 1998a, 2000; Romaní, 1999) we have brought out the main individual variables that influence commuting by analysing a sample of Catalan workers and their commuting decisions. In this paper we perform an analysis of the territorial variables that influence commuting, using data for aggregate commuting flows in Catalonia from the 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses.These variables influence commuting in two different ways: a zone with a dense, welldeveloped economical structure will have a high density of jobs. Work demand cannot be fulfilled with resident workers, so it spills over local boundaries. On the other side, this economical activity has a series of side-effects like pollution, congestion or high land prices which make these areas less desirable to live in. Workers who can afford it may prefer to live in less populated, less congested zones, where they can find cheaper land, larger homes and a better quality of life. The penalty of this decision is an increased commuting time. Our aim in this paper is to highlight the influence of local economical structure and amenities endowment in the workplace-residence location decision. A place-to-place logit commuting models is estimated for 1991 and 1996 in order to find the economical and amenities variables with higher influence in commuting decisions. From these models, we can outline a first approximation to the evolution of these variables in the 1986-1996 period. Data have been obtained from aggregate flow travel-matrix from the 1986, 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses

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Las enfermedades neuromuscualres son enfermedades neurológicas, de naturaleza progresiva, normalmente hereditarias cuya principal característica clínica es la debilidad muscular. Dentro de las enfermedades que causan problemas respiratorios, existen una gran variedad de enfermedades neuromusculares que comprometen la función respiratoria, las cuales pueden dividirse en enfermedades neuromusculares neuropaticas y miopáticas, además de poder clasificarlas según la evolución. Las ENM pueden comprometer el sistema respiratorio condicionando morbilidad respiratoria de intensidad y precocidad variable dependiendo del grado de afección de los músculos respiratorios y deglutorios, así como de otros factores como el estado nutricional o la capacidad de deambulación, todos ellos factores que pueden ser incluidos dentro de un programa de enfermería de atención a domicilio.

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Changes in the informal caregiver life styles, relations and alterations of mental health. Justification.The increase of the population aged 65 years and older in developed countries is generating a proportional increasing of the dependency caused by chronic pathologies. The care of these persons is being carried out by relatives, informal carers, leading to some alterations in diverse areas, among them mental alterations, as a consequence of taking care. Objectives. To develop a profile of the informal carers and to correlate the caregiver burden with the carers disorders. To detect risk factors to allow carrying out premature nursing interventions to diminish the disorders in the informal carers. Design. An observational and cross-sectional study is made in primary care health services area of the city of Girona. Methodology. Random sample of carer of dependent people at their home , assigned to the program of domiciliary attention (ATDOM) of the educational basic areas of health (ABS). A sample size of 269 persons, with a level of precision of 9% was needed. Questionnaire ICUB 97, the test of Barthel, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center scale, and a questionnaire are used as instruments that includes demographic and social variables, and mental and physical carers disorders.Results. A total of 80 participants were interviewed. The most common problems as consequence of taking care were the backache, to feel more tired, to feel impotent and to have less free time. Correlation between the level of dependence of the patient with the number of problems perceived by the caretaker does not exist. Since they are informal carers they eat frequently outside the habitual schedule, took place an increase or loss of weight, experienced more disorders in sexual life and an increasing lack of interest in surroundings. A 33% of the informal carers are being treated for problems related to the mental health.Conclusion. The fact of being informal carer carries important consequences in their health, the lifestyles and the social relations. These can be attenuated if the nursing interventions are able to consider to the well-taken care of subject, and its surroundings in an holistic way. The professionals of infirmary of mental health must contribute to their knowledge and abilities contributing to make an assessment, a diagnosis and an intervention paying special attention to psycho-social aspects mentioned

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Changes in the informal caregiver life styles, relations and alterations of mental health. Justification.The increase of the population aged 65 years and older in developed countries is generating a proportional increasing of the dependency caused by chronic pathologies. The care of these persons is being carried out by relatives, informal carers, leading to some alterations in diverse areas, among them mental alterations, as a consequence of taking care. Objectives. To develop a profile of the informal carers and to correlate the caregiver burden with the carers disorders. To detect risk factors to allow carrying out premature nursing interventions to diminish the disorders in the informal carers. Design. An observational and cross-sectional study is made in primary care health services area of the city of Girona. Methodology. Random sample of carer of dependent people at their home , assigned to the program of domiciliary attention (ATDOM) of the educational basic areas of health (ABS). A sample size of 269 persons, with a level of precision of 9% was needed. Questionnaire ICUB 97, the test of Barthel, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center scale, and a questionnaire are used as instruments that includes demographic and social variables, and mental and physical carers disorders.Results. A total of 80 participants were interviewed. The most common problems as consequence of taking care were the backache, to feel more tired, to feel impotent and to have less free time. Correlation between the level of dependence of the patient with the number of problems perceived by the caretaker does not exist. Since they are informal carers they eat frequently outside the habitual schedule, took place an increase or loss of weight, experienced more disorders in sexual life and an increasing lack of interest in surroundings. A 33% of the informal carers are being treated for problems related to the mental health.Conclusion. The fact of being informal carer carries important consequences in their health, the lifestyles and the social relations. These can be attenuated if the nursing interventions are able to consider to the well-taken care of subject, and its surroundings in an holistic way. The professionals of infirmary of mental health must contribute to their knowledge and abilities contributing to make an assessment, a diagnosis and an intervention paying special attention to psycho-social aspects mentioned

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Objetivo general: Determinar los indicadores de incidencia y prevalencia de úlceras por presión en tobillo-pie en lesionados medulares ingresados. Material y métodos: Ensayo clínico controlado de 549 lesionados medulares, durante 48 meses. Resultados: La incidencia promedio de pacientes con UPP-TP de todo el periodo estudiado fue de: 1"178 pac./mes. La incidencia promedio de UPP-TP de todo el periodo estudiado fue de: 1"789 UPP-TP/mes. La prevalencia promedio de pacientes con UPP-TP de todo el periodo estudiado, respecto al total de pacientes fue de: 7"75%. La prevalencia promedio de todo el periodo de las UPP-TP, respecto al total de UPP fue de: 39"28%. La prevalencia promedio de todo el periodo estudiado de las UPP-TP, respecto al total de heridas (UPP+Traumáticas) fue de: 24"39%. Todos los pacientes crónicos con UPP-TP presentaban LM completa, por tanto ningún pac. crónico incompleto presento UPP-TP. Un 39"66% (23 pac.) presentaron más de 1 lesión. El 47"72% de las UPP-TP se presentaron en talón y un 19"32 en maléolo ext, siendo respectivamente las zonas de mayor localización de las lesiones. Un 13"63% de las UPP-TP se presentaron en dedos a pesar de la no deambulación de estos y de los 6 pac. que tuvieron la lesión en 1º dedo 4 pac. padecieron onicocriptosis. En el 19"23% (5 pac.) de los pac. crónicos sus UPPTP presentaron estadio IV, 3 pac. la presentaron en su domicilio y 2 pac. en ULM. El 25"86% de los pac. cicatrizaron sus lesiones dentro del 1º mes. Conclusiones: Teniendo en cuenta que el 29"30% de los pacientes, la incidencia de su UPP-TP, tuvo origen en el domicilio habitual, que de estos el 94% eran crónicos con LM completa y que el 34"48% del total de pacientes afectos de UPP-TP del estudio fueron dados de alta a su domicilio sin la curación de su úlcera, es notoria la importancia del seguimiento domiciliario de proximidad, la educación sanitaria de pacientes y familiarescuidadores, así como el uso de guías clínicas preventivas en nuestra asistencia podológica, especialmente en pacientes con lesión medular completa.

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This paper examines the role of assortative mating in the intergenerational economic mobility in Spain. Sons and daughters usually marry individuals with similar characteristics, which may lower mobility. Our empirical strategy employs the Two-sample two-stage least squares estimator to estimate the intergenerational income elasticity in absence of data for two generations not residing in the same household. Our findings suggest that assortative mating plays an important role in the intergenerational transmission process. On average about 50 per 100 of the covariance between parents’ income and child family’s incomecan be accounted for by the person the child is married to

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Introducción: La población de Navarra tiene una tendencia hacia una población más anciana y con un aumento de patologías crónicas. Esto hace que aumente el número de discapacitados y como consecuencia incremente la demanda asistencial tanto de cuidadores como de profesionales y aumente el gasto sanitario. Por estos motivos el servicio de fisioterapia a domicilio puede ser una buena alternativa de trabajo, ya que con este servicio ayudaremos a disminuir la carga asistencial de los cuidadores, ayudándoles a manejar la situación, disminuiremos la carga asistencial de los profesionales y los gastos sanitario evitando reingresos. A su vez el realizar el tratamiento de Fisioterapia en el domicilio del paciente, es decir en su entorno, mejorara la adherencia al tratamiento y, por lo tanto, su implicación en alcanzar los objetivos terapéuticos planteados. Hipótesis: la fisioterapia domiciliaria (FD) mejora los resultados del tratamiento, la calidad de vida de los pacientes y cuidadores y estos resultados son similares o mejores en comparación con la rehabilitación ambulatoria y hospitalaria en los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular (ICTUS), prótesis de cadera (PD) y prótesis de rodilla (PR) y con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC). Los objetivos planteados son los siguientes: Objetivo principal: valorar si es factible introducir la rehabilitación domiciliaria en Navarra. Objetivos secundarios: a) Valorar si la FD mejora más la calidad de vida de los pacientes comparando con la rehabilitación en el Hospital Virgen del Camino (HVC) y de la Clínica Ubarmin de Navarra (CU). b) Comprobar si se reducirían costes sanitarios con el Programa Piloto de Fisioterapia Domiciliaria. c) Evaluar la carga del cuidador. d) Comprobar el número de reingresos hospitalarios realizando la Fisioterapia Domiciliaria. e) Valorar la autonomía en la capacidad de realizar las actividades básicas de la vida diaria (AVBD) con la FD en comparación con la rehabilitación en el HVC y la CU. f) Valorar si los pacientes con ICTUS consiguen mejores resultados cognitivos realizando la FD en vez de la rehabilitación en el HVC y la CU. g) Estimar si los pacientes con ICTUS y con PD o PR consiguen un mejor equilibrio y autonomía para realizar la marcha, cambiando el lugar de tratamiento del HVC y la CU a su domicilio. h) Valorar si el realizar la FD hace que los pacientes con EPOC disminuyan en el índice de BODE en comparación con los que realizan la rehabilitación en el HVC y la CU. i) Comparar la media de sesiones al alta del Proceso de Atención en Fisioterapia. Metodología: el estudio de investigación implica la confección de dos grupos donde el grupo control llevará a cabo un tratamiento de fisioterapia ambulatoria u hospitalaria, mientras que el grupo experimental hará tratamiento en ámbito domiciliario. La evaluación se llevará a cabo mediante diferentes escalas validadas, (Barthel, Tinetti, Minni mental test, índice de BODE, Escala de Sobrecarga del Cuidador de Zarit y SF-36) al inicio del estudio, a los 15 días, al mes, a los 3 meses y a los 6 meses. El lugar de estudio serán las zonas básicas de salud de Burguete, Salazar e Isaba. Criterios de inclusión: pacientes con ICTUS, PD y PR o con EPOC, mayores de 65 años, independientemente del sexo. Limitación para desplazarse a un centro de salud y un buen soporte socio-familiar. Criterios de exclusión: afectación cognitiva, enfermedades o complicaciones que impida la realización de la FD. Pacientes con EPOC, fumadores y con peligro de broncoespasmo. Falta de colaboración por parte del paciente. Análisis estadístico: Para el análisis estadístico se utilizara el programa estadístico SPSS (versión 20). Para obtener las conclusiones se realizaran las relaciones oportunas entre las diferentes variables explicadas anteriormente. En el caso de la relación entre variables cuantitativas se utilizará el coeficiente de correlación lineal de Pearson. En la relación entre variables cualitativas el Test chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Por último en la relación entre diferentes modalidades de variables se hará la comparación de medias, Z t-test o t- test.

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Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de la intervención de musicoterapia, según la taxonomía NIC, en población general sana, a partir de la utilidad, la finalidad, la continuidad y la satisfacción percibida. Metodología: estudio descriptivo y transversal. Los sujetos de estudio fueron los familiares de los estudiantes de la Diplomatura de Enfermería de la Universidad de Barcelona que realizaron la asignatura optativa de 'Intervenciones psicosociales Nursing lntervention (NIC)' durante el curso 2008-2009. La intervención de musicoterapia (NIC 4400) desarrollada, implementada y evaluada por los estudiantes, se componía de las actividades seleccionadas para el tipo de población y el contexto comunitario en el que se llevó a cabo. Resultados: la intervención se realizó en 131 familiares o allegados de los estudiantes, 92,4% mujeres y el 71,8% de 18-24 años. Para un 84% de los casos, la relajación fue el propósito de la intervención, considerada satisfactoria por el 91,6% y útil por el 88,6%; un 74% dijeron que continuarían realizándola. El tipo de música fue seleccionado individualmente en función del propósito y las preferencias personales; fue escuchada dos veces al día por un 91,2% de los casos, entre 15 y 30 minutos/día. El 97% realizó la intervención en su domicilio. Conclusiones: la musicoterapia (NIC 4400) usada en población sana con el propósito de obtener relajación es percibida como satisfactoria y útil para ese fin. La mayoría de los que la practicaron expresaron su intención de continuar utilizándola. Las actividades de la intervención NIC 4400 están bien planteadas, puesto que permiten una buena aplicación y adaptación según el contexto y aprueban una atención individualizada