The builder's complete assistant, or, A library of arts and sciences, absolutely necessary to be understood by builders and workmen in general : viz. I. Arithmetick, vulgar and decimal, in whole numbers and fractions. II. Geometry, lineal, superficial, and solid. III. Architecture, universal. IV. Mensuration. V. Plain trigonometry. VI. Surveying of land, &c. VII. Mechanick powers. VIII. Hydrostaticks : illustrated by above thirteen hundred examples of lines, superficies, solids, mouldings, pedestals, columns, pilasters, entablatures, pediments, imposts, block cornices, rustick quoins, frontispieces, arcades, porticos, &c. : proportioned by modules and minutes, according to Andrea Palladio, and by equal parts : likewise great varieties of trussed roofs, timber bridges, centerings, arches, groins, twisted rails, compartments, obelisks, vases, pedestals for bustos, sun-dials, fonts, &c. and methods for raising heavy bodies by the force of levers, pulleys, axes in peritrochio, screws, and wedges, as also water, by the common pump, crane, etc. : wherein the properties, and pressure of the air on water, &c. are explained : the whole exemplified by 77 large quarto copper-plates /

All of the numbered plates in the atlas are double plates, and thus are counted twice in the adjusted plate count.

Should I stay or should I go?: Rural and remote students in first year university stem courses

Research on the achievement of rural and remote students in science and mathematics is located within a context of falling levels of participation in physical science and mathematics courses in Australian schools, and underrepresentation of rural students in higher education. International studies such as the Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA), have reported lower levels of mathematical and scientific literacy in Australian students from rural and remote schools (Thomson et al, 2011). The SiMERR national survey of science, mathematics and ICT education in rural and regional Australia (Lyons et al, 2006) identified factors affecting student achievement in rural and remote schools. Many of the issues faced by rural and remote students in their schools are likely to have implications on their university enrolments in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) courses. For example, rural and remote students are less likely to attend university in general than their city counterparts and higher university attrition rates have been reported for remote students nationally. This paper examines the responses of a sample of rural/remote Australian first year STEM students at Australian universities to two questions. These related to their intentions to complete the course; and whether -and if so, why- they had ever considered withdrawing from their course. Results indicated that rural students who were still in their course by the end of first year were no more or less likely to consider withdrawing than were their peers from more populous centres. However, almost 20% of the rural cohort had considered withdrawing at some stage in their course, and their explanations provide insights into the reasoning of those who may not persist with their courses at university. These results, in the context of the greater attrition rate of remote students from university, point to the need to identify factors that positively impact on rural and remote students’ interest and achievement in science and mathematics. It also highlights a need for future research into the particular issues remote students may face in deciding whether or not to do science at the two key transition points of senior school and university/TAFE studies, and whether or not to persist in their tertiary studies. This paper is positioned at the intersection of two problems in Australian education. The first is a context of falling levels of participation in physical science and mathematics courses in Australian universities. The second is persistent inequitable access to, and retention in, tertiary education for students from rural and remote areas. Despite considerable research attention to both of these areas over recent years these problems have thus far proved to be intractable. This paper therefore aims to briefly review the relevant Australian literature pertaining to these issues; that is, declining STEM enrolments, and the underrepresentation and retention of rural/remote students in higher education. Given the related problems in these two overlapping domains, we then explore the views of first year rural students enrolled in courses, in relation to their intentions of withdrawing (or not) and the associated reasons for their views.

Liver genomic responses to ciguatoxin: evidence for activation of Phase I and Phase II detoxification pathways following an acute hypothermic response in mice

Ciguatoxins (CTX) are polyether neurotoxins that target voltage-gated sodium channels and are responsible for ciguatera, the most common fish-borne food poisoning in humans. This study characterizes the global transcriptional response of mouse liver to a symptomatic dose (0.26 ng/g) of the highly potent Pacific ciguatoxin-1 (P-CTX-1). At 1 h post-exposure 2.4% of features on a 44K whole genome array were differentially expressed (p ≤ 0.0001), increasing to 5.2% at 4 h and decreasing to 1.4% by 24 h post-CTX exposure. Data were filtered (|fold change| ≥ 1.5 and p ≤ 0.0001 in at least one time point) and a trend set of 1550 genes were used for further analysis. Early gene expression was likely influenced prominently by an acute 4°C decline in core body temperature by 1 h, which resolved by 8 h following exposure. An initial downregulation of 32 different solute carriers, many involved in sodium transport, was observed. Differential gene expression in pathways involving eicosanoid biosynthesis and cholesterol homeostasis was also noted. Cytochrome P450s (Cyps) were of particular interest due to their role in xenobiotic metabolism. Twenty-seven genes, mostly members of Cyp2 and Cyp4 families, showed significant changes in expression. Many Cyps underwent an initial downregulation at 1 h but were quickly and strongly upregulated at 4 and 24 h post-exposure. In addition to Cyps, increases in several glutathione S-transferases were observed, an indication that both phase I and phase II metabolic reactions are involved in the hepatic response to CTX in mice.

The Cultural Heritage of Pilgrim Itineraries: The <i>Camino de Santiagoi>

The Camino de Santiago comprises a lattice of European pilgrimage itineraries which converge at Santiago de Compostela in north-west Spain. This Working Paper introduces the historical and contemporary representation of these routes as a heritage complex that is imagined and codified within varied cultural meanings of a journey undertaken. Particular attention is given to the Camino Frances and the Via de la Platawhich contrast as mature and formative pilgrimage settings. Within this spatial sphere, the analysis deals with the Camino de Santiago as official heritage, as development instrument, as civil society, and as personal experience. The paper concludes by critically reviewing a previous conceptualisation of pilgrim route-based tourism, derived from fieldwork completed in 1994. Some substantive additions to that model are then advanced which arguably fit better with the many context changes that have occurred over the past two decades.

Maneig de la vegetació i del pasturatge per a la prevenció d'incendis al Cap de Creus

Estudi sobre l'aplicació del pasturatge boví al Parc Natural de Cap de Creus com una possible eina per fer disminuir la biomassa vegetal i així intentar prevenir els incendis forestals i la seva expansió enel territori

Presentació: La direcció de l'EPS i l'equip de redacció presenten el primer número de la revista

L’equip de direcció de l’Escola Politècnica Superior, conscient de la incidència cabdal de l’enginyeria i de l’arquitectura en la societat actual, ha apostat per impulsar a l’entorn de l’Escola una cultura tecnològica més enllà dels coneixements que des dels diferents àmbits s’imparteixen en els estudis reglats

Presentació: La direcció de l'EPS ens parla de l'EEES, les professions regulades i la lliure circulació de persones. L'Equip de redacció presenten el segon número de la revista

L’Espai Europeu d’Educació Superior (EEES) implica la reestructuració dels ensenyaments universitaris i un canvi metodològic important cap al paradigma aprendre a aprendre. Però l’EEES és també una oportunitat per fer més real el principi de lliure circulació de les persones

Estudi de les propietats elàstiques i de fractura de teixits plans de fibra

L’estudi que es presenta parteix d’un projecte que es va començar a desenvolupar a la universitat de Girona per Silvia Castellano Garriga. El que es pretén fer ara, és modificar alguns punts del projecte antic per millorar i ampliar els coneixement sobre els teixits plans de fibra. Els dos teixits plans que s’ estudien i s’ analitzen en aquest projecte són: la fibra de carboni amb resina de vinilester i la fibra de vidre amb resina epoxi. Per cadascun d’ ells es determinen les propietats elàstiques i les tensions

Projecte de ruta, patrimoni cultural i natural del municipi de Llançà: "Llançà. Un Passeig pel temps descobrint el Patrimoni"

En aquest Projecte el que es planteja és abraçar el màxim d’elements patrimonials del municipi i crear una ruta, per conèixer, estudiar i descobrir quins són els elements més característics, emblemàtics, i més rellevants per després poder incloure’ls en la nostra proposta. En aquesta ruta, acabaran entrant doncs, tant el patrimoni inventariable, com el patrimoni intangible, sempre i quan tinguin una singularitat que la facin atractiva i interessant per al visitant. El que es vol és que aquest projecte sigui una alternativa real a les diferents rutes que es presenten al municipi de Llançà

Presentació: La direcció de l'EPS ens parla del passat de l'EPS: els 35 anys de l'Escola Politècnica Superior i del futur: l'Espai Europeu d'Educació Superior. L'equip de redacció presenten el tercer número de la revista.

Passat, present i futur de l'Escola Politècnica Superior de la Universitat de Girona. Una vegada assumida la trajectòria de l'Escola el futur passa per l'EEES, per la mobilitat dels estudiants, l'aplicació de les noves metodologies docents, etc

Estudiants: Entrevista a Adrià Bofarull Solé, estudiant d'arquitectura i guanyador del premi Ramon Muntaner 2008 de literatura juvenil

Entrevista a l’estudiant d’arquitectura a l’Escola Politècnica Superior Adrià Bofarull Solé guanyador del premi Ramon Muntaner 2008 de literatura juvenil

Discurs de presentació del professor Joan Rodés, a càrrec del Dr. Carles Abella

Joan Rodés, nascut a Barcelona el 1938 es va doctorar en Medicina el 1967 a la Universitat de Barcelona. És director de l’Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer; president del Consell d’Administració de l’Agència d’Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques; president del Consell Assessor del Ministeri de Sanitat i Consum; director general de l’Hospital Clínic; i president de la Comissió d’Avaluació de la Recerca de l’Agència per a la Qualitat del Sistema Universitari a Catalunya (AQU)

Una Universitat inclusiva i conscient de la diversitat

A la Universitat de Girona hi ha 61 estudiants discapacitats, però aquesta és una paraula molt freda, massa oficial, que amaga unes persones que han decidit que anar a la universitat és, malgrat els desavantatges, la manera d’estudiar el que els agrada i d’obtenir un títol per exercir una professió